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What is a baryon?

What is a baryon? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (physics) A heavy subatomic particle created by the binding of quarks by gluons; a hadron containing three quarks. Baryons have half-odd integral spin and are thus fermions. This category includes the common proton and neutron of the atomic nucleus.
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Examples
The charm quark stays effectively at rest inside the baryon because it is much more massive than the up, down and strange quarks.
When you add the appropriate baryon and lepton numbers and know the beginning charge of both particles, all three of these numbers must be equal before and after the reaction.
The cosmic microwave background radiation contains billions of photons for every baryon.
The proton's formidable stability is equal to a fundamental law in nature: the maintenance of the baryon number.
The short answer is that strangeness refers to the amount of strange quark content in a given baryon.
The baryon classification took on new members, including particles more massive than the proton called hyperons.

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