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What is a chromatin?

What is a chromatin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biology) A complex of DNA, RNA and proteins within the cell nucleus out of which chromosomes condense during cell division.
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Histones are small basic proteins encoded by a multigene family and are responsible for the nucleosomal organization of chromatin in eukaryotes.
Slides containing F 2 worms were screened for the presence of worms with diakinesis nuclei exhibiting more than six chromatin masses.
A feature of chromatin diminution in the crustacean genus Cyclops is that the somatic and germline chromosome number remains the same.
The presence of the histones and CpG methylation most affect accessibility of the chromatin to RNA polymerases and transcription factors.
On a molecular level, silenced chromatin consists of specialized heterochromatin proteins and of nucleosomes carrying deacetylated histones.
The packaging of DNA with histones into nucleosomes and higher-order chromatin structures has profound effects on transcription initiation.

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