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Sentence Examples The secular churches were prominent patrons, as were the leading individual laymen and ecclesiastics. It will be drawn from Sunni and Shia, from secular and religious backgrounds, from trade unionists and women's organisations. Probably the most significant national secular celebration is Anzac Day on 25 April. The Enlightenment was the beginning of the gradual domestication of the doctrine, and its eventual assimilation to a secular understanding. The legitimate aim was the proper running of a multi-cultural, multi-faith, secular school. But if they do, their binding arbitration is just as valid as a binding arbitration before a secular arbitral tribunal enforcing secular law. It seemed to fit comfortably within its surroundings, which included numerous sacred and secular objects. Widows seeking the restitution of their dowries after their husbands died, for example, frequently litigated in the secular courts. This, and not the subventions of hegemonic states, is what will ultimately defeat both the secular tyrannies and the religious sectarians. I can't help but think we are still looking to secular models to pattern our thinking rather than to revelation. In recent times Whitsun has been somewhat been shouldered aside by the secular Spring Bank Holiday. It played a significant role in the creation of modern political Zionism, despite the officially secular nature of the movement. Replacing the zealotry of religious intolerance with a secular version is hardly an enlightened alternative. This is a man who believes that above all the church must resist the temptation to assimilate to modern secular culture. It is law which is secular in origin, yet greatly limited, in its formal version, in its reach and effect. The result of these new realizations is that we can now problematize or relativize secular rationalism. Overall the role of regulars was diminished and that of secular clergy and even laymen enhanced. In contrast to the secular West, a deep piety permeates everyday village life, even though it is often highly ritualised. The lowland Scots language began to fade from secular as well as religious literature. Meanwhile, the secular division of church and state also marginalised the truth of revealed religion. Show More Sentences Is the phenomenon confined to the diocesan or secular clergy or has it also touched the regulars, men who live by rule and vow? Moreover, there continued to be problems between the secular and regular clergy. That dogmatic worship of relativism can only undermine the principle of any belief worth having, whether religious or secular. Or is it because religion has become the last hiding-place of rascally politicians whose secular disguises have been unmasked by the people? The response of secular political parties to the movement so far has been lukewarm. The militantly secular world is also keenly alert to the challenge of the Passion. Thus papal absolutism and Spanish absolutism, secular and ecclesiastical power, grew ever more complementary and interdependent. None of these dissidents has so far expressed such clear advocation of a secular society. They may even benefit, if, in this secular society, the offer of public acclaim succeeds in stimulating the mean to give. The second phase of development focuses on consolidation and organization, it is a time of increased accommodation to the secular world. His are not the opinions that either liberal theologians or secular humanists are accustomed to hearing or willing to accept. Or they can choose to have a secular marriage, officiated by a Justice of the Peace, without any reference to religion of any kind. Does anybody else see the logic error in stating that religious zealots wanted to create a secular nation? The sacred and secular stories of South Asian music propel it along the path of diaspora. A linear time series approach was used to see if changes in these dimensions represented secular trends. That in turn requires the growth of democratic, secular and socialist forces. At such moments, our distinctions between sacred and secular, our demarcations of time, place and identity, are briefly but intensely shaken. But fat chance that such a rational, liberal and secular proposal would ever get through here. He was in the vanguard of the generation of postwar Arab intellectuals who sought to steer the region toward a rationalist secular liberalism. The new religions exalt secular saints, enforce dogma, punish heretics, value self-sacrifice, and sanctify writings. Show More Sentences Unlike their secular brethren, they claim, in theory at least, to treat as sacral the assumptions of their sacred texts. In other words, can the ethics of a godless secular state be lastingly legitimate and effective? Much African art still seems religiously alive and therefore not entirely at home in a secular environment. There was a mounting enthusiasm for change, fanned by effective use of secular and religious press. By contrast, anthropomorphic and zoomorphic images proliferated in the secular arts. We suppose that this aquamanile had an exclusively secular purpose because it is similar to the sign of the zodiac used in medieval woodcuts. The central officials of the Allawi government were secular ex-Baathists, many of whom sounded alarums about Iran. The arch-conservative theologian does not reflect the country's self-image as secular, liberal and progressive. The aquamanile eventually evolved for secular use during the renaissance and these items found their way onto the dinner tables of the rich. The religious zealots see rai music as the apotheosis of a secular culture they consider lewd and impious. By the time of Hasni's death, rai music was a major front in the confrontation between Algerian Islamism and the secular forces it sought to overcome. I'm not arguing for a replay of the 70s, but it's pretty tough to make a case for similarities to the early 80s when the last great secular bull began. That is what conservative organizations, religious and secular, have done for centuries. A break-down of the secular rates of motion of the lunar orbit's apse and line of nodes, taken from Brown's lunar theory, is instructive in this respect. The evangelical revival made sabbatarianism fashionable, so that on a Victorian Sunday there was no sport or pleasure, not even reading of serious secular literature. He advocates a secular regime with a total separation of religion form the government. The Amida hall, blending the secular with the religious, houses one or more Buddha images within a structure resembling the mansions of the nobility. To account for recognition of theater women's accomplishments, Berlanstein cites the impact of republican anticlericals, who promoted new secular models for womanhood. In the 1880s Republicans voted for reforms that created an elementary school system with secular, obligatory, and free education as the centrepiece of a laicized state. If anything, those two secular nationalist movements seem to be taking more radical and atavistic forms that reflect their ethnic and religious sources. Show More Sentences The Nayeb restaurant has been in business for 80 years, but was recently revamped and is full of well-heeled businessmen, secular politicians and ladies who lunch. Often there is a fine line between the sacred and the secular. In many countries there were more regular than secular clergy. The impact of the secular clergy was reinforced by the presence of the archidiaconal court and the representatives or officials of the largely absentee archdeacons. Satellite orbits were computed using a GPS almanac-like representation, that is, six Keplerian parameters plus the secular drift of the right ascension of the ascending node. The res publica, as the popes called it, was intended to represent a restored Roman state with authority in much of Italy under secular papal rule. He regretted that if such irresponsible, poisonous and aggressive speeches were not stopped, they would cause irreparable loss to the country's secular warp and woof. The most important secular story for the Angevins and Plantagenets and their successors has long been acknowledged to be the eponymous foundation of Britain by Brutus. The choir's repertoire includes sacred and secular music ranging from the 16th century to the present day and in a wide range of musical styles and languages. To the liberal, civic-minded elite, he was widely seen as a showman, a closet politician whose arch-conservative views were at odds with the values of a secular democracy. After independence, when East Pakistan established itself as Bangladesh, the new state gave itself a secular constitution. They had been rigorously secular until one night when they attended a party and heard someone holding forth on the unlikely subject of hidden codes in the Torah. But unless we allow our imaginations to become completely atrophied, we will be influenced by both secular art and the base obscenities that are prevalent in our society. The secular left holds to a hard-nosed set of moral absolutes. A modern state needed a population literate in the official language, and a population that was disciplined either by religious instruction or by a secular civic morality. So here, for your Christmas Eve pleasure, are 20 of my favorites, 10 from the ecclesiastical division and 10 secular. According to Haselberger, the archdiocese ignored not only blatant secular crimes, but obvious canonical crimes as well. I'm not religious myself, but I think it's a shame that liberalism is so guardedly secular. For the last nine years, they have battled secular Baluch nationalists who would like to see an independent Baluchistan. Her party, the secular alternative in Bangladesh, has provided a modicum of protection to religious minorities. Show More Sentences Flemish and Netherlandish art deeply impressed Cassatt during her student years and provided many of her enduring themes, secular as well as sacred. He so much embodied the ancient teachings of the Buddha, yet insisted on a completely inclusive, secular, contemporary approach. Some of its clergy married, and abbacies could be held by secular men. Despite aberrations, we are still a by and large secular state. Shires became the largest secular subdivision in England and earldoms disappeared. Other scholars, known as nativists, have asked how the differences could arise if the authors of canon and secular law were indeed the same. Although he was a man of the church, his surviving writing is strongly secular in both tone and themes. With the rise of humanism, the unicorn also acquired more orthodox secular meanings, emblematic of chaste love and faithful marriage. In France, education is compulsory from six to sixteen years old, and the public school is secular and free. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries, the abbey's lands passed to secular landowners, who used it as a residence or country house. Relics of the Dark Ages are uncommon within the Glamorgan area and secular monuments are still rarer. A considerable amount of secular literature has been produced in the 20th and 21st centuries as part of the language revival. However, especially from the 13th century onward, an increasing number of secular texts were illuminated. Like other tribes in the northeast, the Garos ferment rice beer, which they consume in religious rites and secular celebrations. Because 240Pu also occurs in the decay chain of 244Pu, it must thus also be present in secular equilibrium, albeit in even tinier quantities. France is a secular country, and freedom of religion is a constitutional right. However, in France, baroque architecture found a greater success in the secular domain than in a religious one. He launched the Infitah economic reform policy, while clamping down on religious and secular opposition. On 18 January 2014, the interim government successfully institutionalised a more secular constitution. Its usually sponsored by a local shrine or temple, though they can be secular. Show More Sentences This causes secular variation of the main field and field reversals at irregular intervals averaging a few times every million years. For Friedrich Nietzsche, humanism was nothing more than a secular version of theism. Changes in Earth's magnetic field on a time scale of a year or more are referred to as secular variation. There is evidence that this occurs both during secular variation and during reversals. At Trier, Priscillian was tried by a secular court on criminal charges that included sorcery, a capital offence. The priory was given the care of souls in the secular islands by the lord of the fief. To many secular rulers the Protestant reformation was a welcome opportunity to expand their wealth and influence. Music was an important part of both secular and spiritual culture, and in the universities it made up part of the quadrivium of the liberal arts. The church had no interest in secular profit and as pope Gregory did his utmost to encourage that high standard among church personnel. Despite the fact that the Western Roman secular authority disappeared entirely in Europe, it still left traces. Luxembourg is a secular state, but the state recognises certain religions as officially mandated religions. Even secular works such as the Hildebrandslied are often preserved only because they were written on spare sheets in religious codices. Unfortunately little secular or vernacular architecture of Kievan Rus' has survived. He believed that there was no contradiction between faith and secular reason. The 1232 Statutum in favorem principum mostly extended these privileges to secular territories. In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with ecclesiastical than secular affairs. The location of the Earth's magnetic poles slowly change with time, which is referred to as geomagnetic secular variation. Nevertheless, there are secular phenomena which cannot adequately be considered by ephemerides. The Papal court was attended by hundreds of minor officials, both ecclesiastical and secular, along with their attendants. Political observers consider Uruguay the most secular country in the Americas. Show More Sentences Bolivia is a constitutionally secular state that guarantees the freedom of religion and the independence of government from religion. An officially secular state, Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation, with freedom of religion being enshrined as a constitutional right. Its current name is probably more a reference to Christ the King than to a secular king. The new Constitution drafted in 1857 established a secular state, federalism as the form of government, and several freedoms. The painting of religious subjects declined very sharply, but a large new market for all kinds of secular subjects grew up. Some northern states have incorporated Sharia law into their previously secular legal systems, which has brought about some controversy. This practice had become common because often the prelates and secular rulers were also participants in public life. By 1529, in On War against the Turk, he was actively urging Emperor Charles V and the German people to fight a secular war against the Turks. By the middle of the 17th century the secular priests were 442, the religious 142, of whom 62 were Jesuits. The musical liturgy of the church was being more and more influenced by secular tunes and styles. The only restrictions actually given by the 22nd session was to keep secular elements out of the music, making polyphony implicitly allowed. The principle prevailed later that an offence already punished by a secular judge was no longer punishable by the ecclesiastical judge. When the send began to disappear, both ecclesiastical and secular judges were in general held equally competent for mixed offences. That is left to less religious and secular Yiddishists who love the literature, love the poetry and love the songs. The idea of a dichotomy between religion and the secular originated in the 18th century European Enlightenment. One can regard eating and bathing as examples of secular activities, because there may not be anything inherently religious about them. Many businesses and corporations, and some governments operate on secular lines. The question was that of lay fee, which was the equivalent of secular lands, even though it may have been held in free, pure and perpetual alms. The eastern Asia legal tradition reflects a unique blend of secular and religious influences. The University of Santo Tomas Faculty of Civil Law was the first secular faculty, and hence the oldest law school in the Philippines. Show More Sentences Divorce also would be governed by the secular law, and maintenance of a divorced wife would be along the lines set down in the civil law. The Hindu nationalists view this issue in concept of their law, which they say, is secular and equal to both sexes. Note that in secular architecture, human and animal representation was indeed present. In the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Lords Temporal are secular members of the House of Lords. Proponents argue, however, that despite the secular nature of Confucianism's teachings, it is based on a worldview that is religious. It was rare for a woman to publish such a work, let alone one secular in nature. Seven Lamps promoted the virtues of a secular and Protestant form of Gothic. Vestries dealt with the administraction of both parochial and secular governmental matters. The secular games of ancient Rome were held to mark the end of a saeculum and the beginning of the next. The skewed distribution of productivity gains is thus less a new phenomenon than a secular trend. The long-term growth in population and income accounts for most secular trends in economic phenomena. The couple chose to solemnize their relationship in a secular ceremony, instead of having a wedding. Haredi Judaism is a stream of Orthodox Judaism characterized by rejection of modern secular culture. But the same would be true of members of Saddam Hussein's secular Ba'athist party. The appearance of secular Hebrew poetry in tenth-century al-Andalus began a tradition that lasted five centuries on the Iberian peninsula. Analagous to canonical narratives of pilgrimage, both sacred and secular, they depicted the journey of the 'wise fool' dressed as a pilgrim. However, the same census shows that only 785 people declared to be members of the Judaist religious community, and the rest of them were secular. The work is a sermon in three parts condemning the acts of his contemporaries, both secular and religious. Many monks and nuns live in monasteries to stay away from the secular world. Charles grew exhausted with the pope's meddling in what he viewed as purely secular affairs. Show More Sentences Both secular and religious institutions can apply for the funds. The point is that, however secular our culture may be, notions of an afterlife seem to be dying rather hard. The bulge exhibits cylindrical rotation consistent with a disky origin which evolved through bar driven secular evolution. Their charities never have been limited to the necessities of mere subsistence, like the secular dolings out of so-called modern charity. Early Medieval architecture's secular buildings were simple constructions mainly using timber with thatch for roofing. Originally these choirs where formed as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, and embraced the popular secular hymns of the day. These can be seen in the ornamentation of medieval religious and secular works. Caesar's texts tell us that the priests of Britain were Druids, a religious elite with considerable holy and secular powers. The fullest secular life of Constantine is the anonymous Origo Constantini. Petrarch was the first to give the metaphor secular meaning by reversing its application. Since German bishops were an integral part of the secular state, Sweyn's preference for the English church may have been a political move. I inform you that I will be a gracious lord and a faithfull observer of God's rights and just secular law. Henry harassed Becket's associates in England, and Becket excommunicated religious and secular officials who sided with the king. Louis' secular power was much weaker than Henry's but Louis now had the moral advantage. Richard's marriage to Anne was never declared null, and it was public to everyone including secular and canon lawyers for 13 years. Italian Renaissance artists were among the first to paint secular scenes, breaking away from the purely religious art of medieval painters. This only made the dilemma more acute, with consequent continual litigation in the secular and ecclesiastical courts. Volumes tended to focus more strongly on secular affairs, particularly science and technology, rather than matters of theology. Along with secular matters, readers also favoured an alphabetical ordering scheme over cumbersome works arranged along thematic lines. Napoleon made some of the first efforts at establishing a system of secular and public education. Show More Sentences In Western Europe, some of the older Roman elite families died out while others became more involved with Church than secular affairs. Both secular law and canon law, or ecclesiastical law, were studied in the High Middle Ages. It also finally removed secular duties from the local Vestry committees and gave them to the new parish councils. He became chaplain to Charles I and was the last English cleric to hold both church and secular high office. Dawkins is an outspoken atheist and a supporter of various atheist, secular, and humanistic organisations. They became friends at Oxford and following Hamilton's death in 2000, Dawkins wrote his obituary and organised a secular memorial service. A survey in 1969 found that most educated East Pakistanis preferred a secular identity and placed more emphasis on ethnicity than religion. After independence, Bangladesh became a secular democracy and a republic within the Commonwealth. Earlier in 1972, Bangladesh became the first constitutionally secular country in South Asia. Pope Gregory VII further initiated the Gregorian Reforms regarding the independence of the clergy from secular authority. Popes gradually came to have a secular role as governors of regions near Rome. Culture in German states has been shaped by major intellectual and popular currents in Europe, both religious and secular. High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown, in England and Wales. Hand in hand, secular life is considered to be intertwined with the spiritual life. While emphasizing Bhakti, the Sikh Gurus also taught that the spiritual life and secular householder life are intertwined. Trial records from the Inquisition and secular courts discovered a link between prostitutes and supernatural practices. In September 2007, attempts to create the first secular school in Britain were blocked. Almost no secular work remains above ground, although the Anglian Tower in York has been controversially dated to the seventh century. Contemporary illustrations of both secular and religious buildings are sometimes found in Illuminated manuscripts. The status of ecclesiastics was regulated by secular law, and many leading ecclesiastics came from aristocratic Irish families. Show More Sentences So also are castles, palaces, great houses, universities, and many smaller unpretentious secular buildings, including almshouses and trade halls. Firstly, there are those that, during the Medieval period as now, were governed by a body of secular clergy or chapter, presided over by a dean. Increased literacy and a growing body of secular vernacular literature encouraged the representation of secular themes in art. He focused on secular designs for decorative objects, and on portraits stripped of inessentials. The latter portion of the 14th century also saw the consolidation of English as a written language and a shift to secular writing. Vernacular book production saw a growth in the amount of books being copied, both secular and religious. He thought that the pope and churchmen have no right or grounds at all for secular rule like having property, citing 2 Tim. Members of the order continue to live secular lives, however they do gather regularly for fraternal activities. Lord Amberley was an atheist and his atheism was evident when he asked the philosopher John Stuart Mill to act as Russell's secular godfather. Vaughan Williams's choral works for concert performance include settings of both secular and religious words. The increase in secular literature at this time encouraged the spread of lending libraries, especially the commercial subscription libraries. After gathering in Venice, the Crusade was used by Doge Enrico Dandolo and Philip of Swabia to further their secular ambitions. While the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy were in conflict, it often fell to secular leaders to campaign. Common to both the monastic and the secular bardic schools were Irish and Latin. These secular laws existed in parallel, and sometimes in conflict, with Church law. It was the first secular nursing school in the world, now part of King's College London. In his secular poetry, MacDonald praised the beauty of Eriskay and its people. There are approximately 900 additional privately run secular and religious schools in the city. Maharaja Ranjeet Singh of the Sikh empire of the first half of the 19th century successfully established a secular rule in the Punjab. In studies of religion, modern democracies are generally recognized as secular. Show More Sentences The Secular Student Alliance is an educational nonprofit that organizes and aids such high school and college secular student groups. Leicester Secular Society founded in 1851 is the world's oldest secular society. Many aspects of Judaism have also directly or indirectly influenced secular Western ethics and civil law. Later, however, when the power of the Pope in England was reduced, the Lords Spiritual came under the authority of the secular courts. This was often to comply with secular governance issues or to offer a directory of attendees for internal use. However, where physical help is given, it tends to be given directly and not through secular organisations. The hymns were popularised by writers such as William Williams, while others were set to popular secular tunes or adopted Welsh ballad tunes. Although choral music in the 19th century by Welsh composers was mainly religious, there was a steady body of secular songs being produced. The earliest printed collection of secular music comes from the seventeenth century. For one thing, Scotus has received interest from secular philosophers such as Peter King, Gyula Klima, Paul Vincent Spade, and others. It also aims to create an education system which will provide a more secular and vocationally based training. The Iraqi National Movement is led by Iyad Allawi, a secular Shia widely supported by Sunnis. The Category A listed Fair Maid's House on North Port is the oldest surviving secular building in Perth. Divine and mythological figures were also given secular, humorous, and even obscene depictions. In the secular realm, dancing girls from Syria and Cadiz were extremely popular. Native craftsmen and artists turned to secular patrons, resulting in the flourishing of Scottish Renaissance painted ceilings and walls. Those remaining often abandoned communal living for a more individual and secular lifestyle. The loss of ecclesiastical patronage that resulted from the Reformation, meant that native craftsmen and artists turned to secular patrons. Instead, the English kept her in a secular prison guarded by their own soldiers. In 1841, the seven were deposed for acknowledging the superiority of the secular court in spiritual matters. Show More Sentences Its secular administration implemented military, economic and governmental reforms. This is obviously not different from the social engineering of Kemalism used to construct a new Turkish and secular nation. The purohita defends his king with spiritual weapons like the spells of the Atharvaveda, the councelors deal with secular problems. Mahcupyan, a renowned and skillful intellectual, is the secular legitimizer of the Erdoy-an regime. Ursula to the Theatines, Barnabites, and Somaschi, and their influence in turn on the Jesuits, than their impact on the secular clergy per se. A secular police state well practiced in suppressing internal challenges. Peter Mikelic pastors Epiphany Luthern church, Toronto, and writes for various church and secular publications. Certain Annunciation pictures, as I will show, tell a second secular story that runs counter to received Mariological doctrine. The original Anglican churches are charged by the Continuing Anglicans with being greatly compromised by secular cultural standards and liberal theology. In 1918 the Bolshevik government declared Russia a secular state, which in practice meant that religion was repressed and society was to become atheistic. In the country, demanding a uniform civil code can be seen negatively by religious authorities and secular sections of society because of identity politics. The frequent conflict between secular and religious authorities over the issue of uniform civil code eventually decreased, until the 1985 Shah Bano case. Other universities started as being religiously affiliated but have become more secular as time went on such as Harvard University and Yale University. If the accusation was brought before the secular judge, the civil penalty was inflicted by him and the action of the Church was limited to the imposition of a penance. Conversely, the Church in the Middle Ages increased its penal jurisdiction in the civil domain by infliction of varied penalties, some of them purely secular in character. The agreement which was ratified between 1262 and 1264 makes the post of sheriff the oldest secular position of government still operating in Iceland. They are singing not a religious qawwali but its secular and lay cousin. The orders' provinces are usually far larger than a diocese, a secular province, or even a country, though sometimes they are smaller in an institute's heartland. As the petition was addressed to the secular authorities, the bishop responded at the same level by notifying the Zurich government to maintain the ecclesiastical order. The preamble to Magna Carta includes the names of the following 27 ecclesiastical and secular magnates who had counselled John to accept its terms. Show More Sentences Thereafter, radicalism found a refuge in the Anabaptist movement and other religious movements, while Luther's Reformation flourished under the wing of the secular powers. For this Parliament, in addition to the secular and ecclesiastical lords, two knights from each county and two representatives from each borough were summoned. In this sense, Webster's speller becoming what was to be the secular successor to The New England Primer with its explicitly biblical injunctions. Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. However, as education progressed and wealth increased, more and more artists started to shift from the traditional religious motifs to a more secular pattern of imagery. The struggle over investiture and the reform movement also legitimized all secular authorities, partly on the grounds of their obligation to enforce discipline. He also retained control of much of the lands of Harold and his family, which made the king the largest secular landowner in England by a wide margin. At the same time, at the urging of their king, scholars were producing more secular books on many subjects, including history, poetry, art, music, law, theology, etc. The Frankish state under the Merovingian dynasty had many of the characteristics of Germanic monarchy under heavy influence from secular and ecclesiastic Rome. Evelyn Waugh admired Gibbon's style, but not his secular viewpoint. In 953, the archbishops of Cologne first gained noteworthy secular power, when bishop Bruno was appointed as duke by his brother Otto I, King of Germany. The gap between the church and the unchurched grew rapidly, and secular forces, based both in socialism and liberalism undermine the prestige of religion. Winnipeg also has a number of religious and secular private schools. It also allowed dramatists to turn to secular subjects and the reviving interest in Greek and Roman theatre provided them with the perfect opportunity. The growth of secular authority was further aided by the decline of the papacy with the Western Schism and the coming of the Protestant Reformation. After this, the matter was transferred to the secular court at Treves. It will interest students and researchers of chant traditions, Egyptian music, Middle Eastern musics both devotional and more secular, and liturgics. At the same time, Quebec underwent profound social and economic changes through the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s, giving birth to a secular nationalist movement. He has written over 400 secular and about 160 religious works. Under British occupation investment in education was curbed drastically, and secular public schools, which had previously been free, began to charge fees. Show More Sentences In the secular domain, the Palace of Versailles has many baroque features. The adoration of places, that very European form of topolatria, 6 motivates a secular repetition and reveals an unspoken sacrality in its metrical mysticism. And he is lionized in bien-pensant circles in Western Europe and North America, almost as a secular saint in the mold of a Vaclav Havel or a Desmond Tutu. Demand for manuscripts grew to an extent that the Monastic libraries were unable to meet with the demand, and began employing secular scribes and illuminators. The council was concerned with the relationship between the church and the secular world, and it condemned many excesses on the part of the clergy. It included manufacture, trade, and architecture, widespread secular literacy, written law, and an international language of science and literature. They also practiced a form of excommunication from the assembly of worshippers, which in ancient Gaul meant a separation from secular society as well. However Belgium is largely a secular country as the laicist constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respects this right in practice. By the early 16th century the association between prostitutes, plague, and contagion emerged, causing brothels and prostitution to be outlawed by secular authority. Both parties are secular and enjoy close ties with the West. From the Ming dynasty onwards, statuettes of religious and secular figures were produced in Chinese porcelain and other media, which became an important export. A state with an official religion, while not secular, is not necessarily a theocracy, a country whose rulers have both secular and spiritual authority. There are ongoing debates as to whether sharia is compatible with secular forms of government, human rights, freedom of thought, and women's rights. Due in part to the belief in the separation of church and state, secularists tend to prefer that politicians make decisions for secular rather than religious reasons. What all secular governments, from the democratic to the authoritarian, share is a concern about the relationship between the church and the state. As a secular title, praepositus is also very old, dating to the praepositus sacri cubiculi of the late Roman Empire, and the praepositus palatii of the Carolingian court. In contrast to the secular and socialist government, which controlled the cities, religiously motivated mujahideen held sway in much of the countryside. The Constitution of India, which came into effect on 26 January 1950, states in its preamble that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. Bismarck, a devout pietistic Protestant, realized his Kulturkampf was backfiring when secular and socialist elements used the opportunity to attack all religion. The Congress was secular and strongly opposed having any religious state. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of secular? Words that rhyme with secular What is the plural of secular? What is the adverb for secular? What is the adjective for secular? What is the noun for secular? Translations for secular Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words sects sectors sectoring sectorially sectorial sectoral secularisation secularised secularism secularist secularists secularity 7-letter Words Starting With s se sec secu secul secula