| If a U-shaped glass tube were divided in two by a semipermeable membrane and filled with two solutions the osmotic pressure could be shown. |
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| These reflexes are initiated by the excitation of duodenal mucosal chemoreceptors to acid, fats, and osmotic pressure in the luminal contents. |
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| The osmolal concentration of TEG and MG were calculated from the dependence of their osmotic pressure on molal concentration. |
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| In addition to hydrostatic pressure, GFR is influenced by glomerular plasma osmotic pressure. |
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| Such properties include the lowering of vapor pressure, the elevation of boiling point, and the lowering of freezing point and osmotic pressure. |
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| The glucose osmotic pressure in solution with water is proportional to the glucose concentration in the outer solution. |
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| Diarrhea may be the result of unabsorbed lithium in the large intestine pulling water into the lumen by osmotic pressure. |
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| The driving force for the osmotic pressure is the higher concentration of sodium ions in the beads than in the outside water. |
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| However, it seems that organic acids account for less than half of the osmotic pressure induced by osmotically active compounds other than sugars. |
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| Individual cell osmotic pressure is measured using a picolitre osmometer. |
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| Table 2 shows the percentage of protoplasts that expanded and burst due to the reduction in osmotic pressure of the medium by successive dilution of the sucrose content. |
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| Because the central vacuole contains few colloidal or other interfaces, any matric pressure in it is negligible compared with the osmotic pressure resulting from the vacuolar solutes. |
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| Together with sodium it regulates the basic acid balance, the osmotic pressure of the cells and the neuromuscular irritableness. |
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| Organisms that live in aquatic environments and whose integument is permeable to water, therefore, must be able to contend with osmotic pressure. |
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| Betaine is one of several compounds used by cells to regulate osmotic pressure and has been recognized as an important osmolyte that maintains cellular tonicity. |
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| Interoceptors report the state of the bladder, the alimentary canal, the blood pressure, and the osmotic pressure of the blood plasma. |
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| Reverse osmosis desalination systems require pressures in excess of the osmotic pressure of the water to be desalinated. |
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| With the sodium inside the cells instead of outside, the osmotic pressure reverses, pushing water and nutrients into cells. |
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| Mineral salts dissolved in body fluids help regulate fluid balance, osmotic pressure, and acid-base balance. |
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| Inorganic salts can exert even greater osmotic pressure against membranes impermeable to them than urea. |
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| This compensating effect is an enhanced pressure, designated by π and called osmotic pressure. |
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| Their presence and that of potassium within cells also helps regulate osmotic pressure. |
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| The osmotic pressure of normal tap water of average composition is therefore approx. 0.5 bar, while that of seawater is approx. 28 bar. |
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| If artificial pressure, corresponding to the osmotic pressure, is exerted on the salt solution, the osmosis process comes to a standstill. |
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| The flux, the energy loss in the system and the osmotic pressure determine the feed pressure that the system requires. |
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| Above 66 Brix the osmotic pressure of the syrup prevents the growth of micro organisms. |
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| The difference in water level, caused by the addition of a specific amount of salt, is called osmotic pressure. |
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| By applying a pressure that exceeds the osmotic pressure, the reverse effect occurs. |
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| Loss of albumen and proteins, either from uncontrolled glomerular filtration, or from ineffective reabsorption, prevents establishment of normal capillary osmotic pressure. |
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| The solution also creates a strong osmotic pressure on the cell walls of bacteria and other micro-organisms, which prevents them from passing substances in or out. |
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| An increase in salinity causes an increase in the osmotic pressure of the soil solution, resulting in a reduced availability of water for plant consumption and possible retardation of plant growth. |
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| The difference in height is called the osmotic pressure. |
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| Includes a balanced natural marine salt which has a positive effect on electrolyte levels and osmotic pressure, which in turn significantly affect pregnancy, birth, and the survival rate of fry and adults. |
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| This can damage the feed spacers by creating a vacuum in the permeate line, as water will naturally flow back to the concentrate side, driven by osmotic pressure. |
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| The osmotic pressure created in the interstitium by the presence of these large molecules draws water from the circulation. |
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| If external pressure is added on solution and the pressure larger than osmotic pressure, the solvent in solution will flow towards pure solvent, separating the solute from solvent. |
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| A third colligative property, osmotic pressure, helped to establish the fundamentals of modern physical chemistry and played a particularly important role in the early days of solution theory. |
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| This pressure difference is called the osmotic pressure of the solution. |
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| The recovery of seawater desalination depends on the osmotic pressure of the feed water and the applied membrane types during the desalination process. |
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| If the artificial pressure is now increased above the osmotic pressure, the process will be reversed, and water will flow from the salt solution to the pure water. |
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| Many marine invertebrates have the same osmotic pressure as seawater. |
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| It is primarily generated by osmotic pressure in the cells of the roots and can be demonstrated by exudation of fluid when the stem is cut off just aboveground. |
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| The limiting factor for seawater treatment with a Reverse Osmosis system is the osmotic pressure, caused by a high total dissolved solids content. |
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| The purpose of my project is to test the influence of dextrose in relationship to osmotic pressure when buffalo grass cultures are frozen in liquid nitrogen. |
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| It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. |
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| The receptors flatten when exposed to increased osmotic pressure, such as that experienced when swimming in sea water hyperosmotic to the body fluids. |
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| Osmotic pressure measurements have been used for solutes of high molecular weight. |
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| Osmotic pressure is a measure of the extra pressure that has to be exerted to counteract osmosis. |
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