How to use osmotic in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Thus, the photodamaged lysosomes and the normal ones will suffer the same level of osmotic stress in the same hypotonic sucrose medium. For constipation, an osmotic laxative is preferred over stimulant laxatives. Home spa treatments are effective, and even taking a bath is great, since the osmotic effect of bath water helps draw out toxins. In addition to hydrostatic pressure, GFR is influenced by glomerular plasma osmotic pressure. Then the waste exits out of the nephridiopore as dilute urine, balancing osmotic intake of fresh water surrounding the annelid. There is no evidence for simple osmotic effects since dramatic changes in Tris buffer concentration did not change nuclear size. The reduction in salt concentration compensated for the osmotic effect of dextran. Murray is adept at achieving an osmotic relationship of sorts between geometric and painterly abstraction. The glucose osmotic pressure in solution with water is proportional to the glucose concentration in the outer solution. Loss of glucose in the urine causes osmotic diuresis, increasing urinary losses of electrolytes and water. Here we report that this defect formation is strongly enhanced by the membrane tension induced by osmotic swelling of vesicles. In these osmotic experiments pressure P was varied using a sucrose solution of defined osmolarity. The salts of sodium and potassium are the main providers of the osmotic strength of body fluids. The osmotic potential is the amount of net movement that can occur when the solution is compared to pure water. The effect of osmotic stress on membrane fusion has been investigated in a number of different systems. Inorganic ions accumulated in plant cells serve nutritional, osmotic, signalling, and storage functions. This mechanism offers osmotic protection to the embryos until late in their development. The driving force for the osmotic pressure is the higher concentration of sodium ions in the beads than in the outside water. Diarrhea may be the result of unabsorbed lithium in the large intestine pulling water into the lumen by osmotic pressure. In both cases, leaf water and osmotic potential was lower than that of plants grown under conditions. Show More Sentences When cyanobacterial cells are immersed in buffers of high osmotic strength, phycobilisome diffusion is strongly inhibited. The osmolal concentration of TEG and MG were calculated from the dependence of their osmotic pressure on molal concentration. The cytoplasm contains, in addition to digestive vacuoles, contractile vacuoles which probably function in the control of osmotic pressures. If a U-shaped glass tube were divided in two by a semipermeable membrane and filled with two solutions the osmotic pressure could be shown. These reflexes are initiated by the excitation of duodenal mucosal chemoreceptors to acid, fats, and osmotic pressure in the luminal contents. With time, as osmotic gradients are building up, the apparent stoichiometry tends to increase toward isotonicity. Ratios between hydrostatic and osmotic root Lp r were calculated for individual roots which were then averaged. The osmotic gradient across the membranes can drive an influx of water, which causes the lysosomal lysis. Electrical action potentials, osmotic perturbations or chemical signals may trigger these waves. In prokaryotes, mechanosensation is apparently limited to the detection of osmotic forces manifested as intracellular turgor pressure. Such properties include the lowering of vapor pressure, the elevation of boiling point, and the lowering of freezing point and osmotic pressure. For some repairs such as osmotic blisters the warranty is prorated over the five years. This damage may occur in response to anything that will cause protein denaturation including thermal stress, osmotic stress, and chemical damage. Above 66 Brix the osmotic pressure of the syrup prevents the growth of micro organisms. Table 2 shows the percentage of protoplasts that expanded and burst due to the reduction in osmotic pressure of the medium by successive dilution of the sucrose content. In response to various stimuli, such as elicitors of defence reaction or osmotic stresses, intracellular pH decreases as extracellular pH increases. In conclusion, we have established the role played by high-salt incubation and Donnan equilibrium in understanding the osmotic shock properties of viral capsids. Because the central vacuole contains few colloidal or other interfaces, any matric pressure in it is negligible compared with the osmotic pressure resulting from the vacuolar solutes. Together with sodium it regulates the basic acid balance, the osmotic pressure of the cells and the neuromuscular irritableness. Sweetened drinks, soda pop and juice should not be given as they may cause exacerbation due to their osmotic properties. Show More Sentences If constipation develops, dietary fiber, bulk laxatives, stool softeners, and osmotic agents are helpful strategies to use. Organisms that live in aquatic environments and whose integument is permeable to water, therefore, must be able to contend with osmotic pressure. Its particularity: it will use the osmotic energy, based on the principle of balance. Betaine is one of several compounds used by cells to regulate osmotic pressure and has been recognized as an important osmolyte that maintains cellular tonicity. It is also a mild laxative due to its osmotic activity and does not irritate the intestinal mucosa. Since 2001 a Dutch company called KEMA has been working on an osmotic power plant that uses a different approach, reverse electrodialysis. For gestations of less than 18 weeks, several osmotic dilators should be placed on the day before the procedure. Interoceptors report the state of the bladder, the alimentary canal, the blood pressure, and the osmotic pressure of the blood plasma. Since sodium phosphate is an osmotic cathartic agent, there is the risk of intravascular volume reduction due to the production of a large effluent. This process, called hemolysis, is produced not only by the osmotic effects of water but also by numerous other mechanisms. Individual cell osmotic pressure is measured using a picolitre osmometer. Reverse osmosis desalination systems require pressures in excess of the osmotic pressure of the water to be desalinated. The osmotic dilator should be held in place for several seconds to reduce expulsion. With the sodium inside the cells instead of outside, the osmotic pressure reverses, pushing water and nutrients into cells. Mineral salts dissolved in body fluids help regulate fluid balance, osmotic pressure, and acid-base balance. Inorganic salts can exert even greater osmotic pressure against membranes impermeable to them than urea. This compensating effect is an enhanced pressure, designated by π and called osmotic pressure. Their presence and that of potassium within cells also helps regulate osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure of normal tap water of average composition is therefore approx. 0.5 bar, while that of seawater is approx. 28 bar. If artificial pressure, corresponding to the osmotic pressure, is exerted on the salt solution, the osmosis process comes to a standstill. Show More Sentences The flux, the energy loss in the system and the osmotic pressure determine the feed pressure that the system requires. The difference in water level, caused by the addition of a specific amount of salt, is called osmotic pressure. By applying a pressure that exceeds the osmotic pressure, the reverse effect occurs. At the moment the world's first osmotic plant produces just enough power to make a cup of tea. Excess urea in the hind gut can create an osmotic gradient drawing water into the manure. Lastly, water scarcity explains the plant's high sugar content, enabling it to better absorb water through osmotic processes. This will aid in determining the size and number of osmotic dilators to be used. Alternatively, cold, dry air may cause an osmotic gradient across mast cells, resulting in mediator release. Conversely, very preterm infants are also susceptible to hyperglycaemia and glycosuria, which can disturb fluid balance by inducing an osmotic diuresis. Samples of nondegenerate and degenerate human patellar cartilage were subjected to osmotic loading by equilibrating the tissue in solutions of varying osmolarity. Loss of albumen and proteins, either from uncontrolled glomerular filtration, or from ineffective reabsorption, prevents establishment of normal capillary osmotic pressure. In addition, unabsorbed lactose has an osmotic effect not unlike that of lactulose, a synthetic laxative, increasing the amount of fluid retained in the bowel. This is the first report demonstrating that the Le Chatelier's principle applies to the reaction of biopolymers against equilibrium disturbances such as osmotic stress. The kidneys secrete more urine, not only because of the fluid drunk but also because of the osmotic effect of alcohol and inhibition of secretion of antidiuretic hormone. The solution also creates a strong osmotic pressure on the cell walls of bacteria and other micro-organisms, which prevents them from passing substances in or out. However, it seems that organic acids account for less than half of the osmotic pressure induced by osmotically active compounds other than sugars. Plants used for measuring osmotic water flow were also employed to measure hydraulic conductivity of root systems in the presence of hydrostatic pressure gradients. It is primarily generated by osmotic pressure in the cells of the roots and can be demonstrated by exudation of fluid when the stem is cut off just aboveground. If external pressure is added on solution and the pressure larger than osmotic pressure, the solvent in solution will flow towards pure solvent, separating the solute from solvent. Some species or life stages may need to be physiologically prepared prior to entering a new environment, such as by feed deprivation or osmotic acclimatisation. Show More Sentences But they would also have been highly osmotic. This pressure difference is called the osmotic pressure of the solution. A third colligative property, osmotic pressure, helped to establish the fundamentals of modern physical chemistry and played a particularly important role in the early days of solution theory. During the periods when anadromous fishes are migrating into or out of fresh water, they form large aggregations in estuaries, awaiting the changeover in their osmotic regulating systems. An increase in salinity causes an increase in the osmotic pressure of the soil solution, resulting in a reduced availability of water for plant consumption and possible retardation of plant growth. The difference in height is called the osmotic pressure. Cadaverine production by Azospirillum brasilense and its possible role in plant growth promotion and osmotic stress mitigation. If the artificial pressure is now increased above the osmotic pressure, the process will be reversed, and water will flow from the salt solution to the pure water. Includes a balanced natural marine salt which has a positive effect on electrolyte levels and osmotic pressure, which in turn significantly affect pregnancy, birth, and the survival rate of fry and adults. This can damage the feed spacers by creating a vacuum in the permeate line, as water will naturally flow back to the concentrate side, driven by osmotic pressure. The limiting factor for seawater treatment with a Reverse Osmosis system is the osmotic pressure, caused by a high total dissolved solids content. The recovery of seawater desalination depends on the osmotic pressure of the feed water and the applied membrane types during the desalination process. In the past forty years this osmotic method of legislation has proven to be an effective instrument for the development of a system of European law that inserts itself in national law without displacing it. An external force is used to reverse the normal osmotic process resulting in the solvent moving from a solution of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. In cells, Amp B interacts with the bilipidic layers forming pores, leading to the loss of osmotic regulation capacity of the cells. In Meditation, we are in contact with this level of our being, and we can be catapulted into osmotic contact and realisation of underlying Consciousness. The concomitant use of an osmotic laxative, magnesium sulphate, and a stimulant laxative, bisacodyl, does not enhance the laxative effect. Learn more about The osmotic energy, click here! The osmotic pressure created in the interstitium by the presence of these large molecules draws water from the circulation. Measured variables were harvest index, stress susceptibility index, osmotic potential, leaf water potential and turgent pressure. Show More Sentences The osmotic dilator should traverse both the internal and external os. The gauze and osmotic dilator are removed. They found that each red corpuscle was surrounded by a membrane, and they carried out experiments on the osmotic effects of various solutions. By retaining water through osmotic forces, saline purgatives increase the volume of the contents of the bowel, stretching the colon and producing a normal stimulus for contraction of the muscle, which leads to defecation. Many marine invertebrates have the same osmotic pressure as seawater. In times of water deprivation, urine electrolyte and osmotic concentration increases while urination rate decreases. Immune Globulin Intravenous products have been reported to be associated with renal dysfunction, acute renal failure, osmotic nephrosis, and death. The purpose of my project is to test the influence of dextrose in relationship to osmotic pressure when buffalo grass cultures are frozen in liquid nitrogen. The receptors flatten when exposed to increased osmotic pressure, such as that experienced when swimming in sea water hyperosmotic to the body fluids. This is a part of the effects of enlarged body fluid volume arising from its colligative properties with exerting osmotic forces for retaining body water. The product is a combination of sodium picosulfate and magnesium oxide with anhydrous citric acid, which form magnesium citrate, an osmotic laxative. Incidences of genital mycotic infections and osmotic diuresis, volume depletion and renal-related AEs and hypoglycemia were higher in the patients with canagliflozin. A combined treatment of ohmic heating and osmotic dehydration accelerates mass transfer kinetics and keeps sensory properties similar to those of the raw material. A number of screening methods for screening in pregnant subjects, such as osmotic fragility test and dichlorophenol indophenol test, have been evaluated. It is uncertain how ctenophores control their buoyancy, but experiments have shown that some species rely on osmotic pressure to adapt to water of different densities. For example, intestinal cells always have to cope with variable osmotic media since the luminal content of the intestine is hyperosmotic in relation to blood plasma. Both of these antidiuretic hormones work together to maintain water levels in the body that would normally be lost due to the osmotic stress of the arid environment. Examples from Classical Literature The morphogenic action of diffusion produces osmotic growths of extreme variety. The intramuscular osmotic pressure increases with the work done by the muscle. This, then, is the maximum height to which this osmotic pressure is able to lift the sap. Another phenomenon connected with solutions, which has received much attention, is that of osmotic pressure. It is a remarkable fact that plasmolytic research affords no evidence of any decrease in osmotic pressure. The dissociation theory was originally suggested by the osmotic pressure relations. The concentration of the solution is increased, the osmotic pressure is raised, and we have a hypertonic centre of diffusion. One need only glance at the photographs of osmotic productions to recognize the forms of madrepore, fungus, alga, and shell. Young osmotic cells appear swollen and turgescent, whereas old ones become flaccid, relaxed, and wrinkled. In the same way we may use a manometer to measure osmotic pressure. If not kept moist they could not serve as osmotic membranes. In the salt solution the osmotic pressure of the sugar is zero. De Vries has used this phenomenon for the measurement of osmotic tension. In this way we are able to determine the osmotic pressure of any solution. Actual measurements of the osmotic pressure of plant cell have been made. The structure of osmotic growths is no less varied than their form. But then the osmotic pressure will not obey Boyle's and Gay-Lussac's laws. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with osmotic What is the adverb for osmotic? What is the adjective for osmotic? What is the noun for osmotic? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words osmosis osmosed osmose osmoregulatory osmoregulation Osmond osmotically osmotic pressure Osmund osmunda osnaburg Oso 7-letter Words Starting With o os osm osmo osmot osmoti