The conservatives staunchly supported it and espoused centralism versus federalism. |
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Some member states have more experience than Britain of power-sharing and federalism. |
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Clark was sometimes annoyed by his colleagues' inability to grasp the substance of federalism and particularly the separation of powers. |
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Although it was not directly named in the Constitution, federalism is a central principle of government in the United States of America. |
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The more complicated question for aquaculture opponents and public trust advocates is one of federalism. |
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We do not necessarily object to federalism, but what sort of federalism is on offer? |
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Hatcher continues in this cutting style for the first half of his closing piece on federalism and states' rights. |
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To be sure, as the history of the European Union shows, there can be federalism without a federation. |
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This is the case with provisions for old age, nursing care, the health system, and federalism. |
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For forty years the Republican Party has preached the gospel of federalism and states' rights. |
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This intergovernmental perspective views federalism as a public administration process. |
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We're left with an amendment that achieves social conservative aims by subverting both the separation of powers and federalism. |
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Further, federalism decisions are far less anti-democratic than individual-rights decisions. |
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Congress consequently emerged from the Great Depression and from World War II essentially unbound by the old constraints of federalism. |
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Prior to 1917 the Bolsheviks had opposed the concept of federalism, preferring regional autonomy within a unitary state. |
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At the political level, federalism is an institution we borrowed from the Americans, adapting it to a parliamentary system. |
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The Kurdish insistence on federalism is having repercussions throughout the country. |
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Another aspect to this pragmatic understanding of American federalism is apparent in times of national crisis. |
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In the 1870s their opposition to Castilian centralization was expressed as Carlism in the Basque country and as federalism in Catalonia. |
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So the chancellor would be able to govern for at least one whole legislative period unhindered by the encumbrances of federalism. |
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First, federalism can deliver a model of limited, democratic government within a nation. |
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The federalism proposed by the liberal opponents of a constitutional amendment is in fact a sham. |
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Questions of federalism and decentralization have dominated public debate across the country. |
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These demands, for a deeper and more genuine federalism, were unexceptionable. |
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His maverick political history and Arizonan heritage should lead him to embrace a return to the principle and practice of subsidiary federalism. |
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Finally, executive federalism has been the dominant mode of intergovernmental policy-making. |
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Since the nineties it has become fashionable to hold up Kashmiri disaffection as the test case for Indian federalism. |
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It is in regard to his comments with respect to our government's plan in this budget to put Canada's fiscal federalism back on track. |
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He has published more than 180 books and articles in the fields of public economics and fiscal federalism. |
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Russia's system of fiscal federalism is a complicated web of established and negotiated taxes, revenue sources and regional assistance funds. |
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When we became the government in 2006, we were left with quite the tangled set of arrangements with respect to fiscal federalism. |
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Mr. Speaker, during our mandate we came a long way in dealing with the challenges of fiscal federalism. |
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In the minds of its architects, the zone would be cemented by fiscal federalism. |
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For example, east German Länder were strongly opposed to any efforts to touch the area of fiscal federalism and horizontal equalization. |
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The body would encroach on the powers of the states and deal a blow to federalism, local leaders complained. |
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To speed up federalism under these conditions would be the quick road to ruin. |
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We have laid the terms down of a new and stronger federalism for all Canadians and have stated the cold hard facts about the terms of secession. |
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But he seemed to have another purpose: to direct attention from an international conference on federalism. |
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This budget proves that federalism is simply not viable for Quebec and will never allow us to achieve our goals. |
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Thus, in the future, commentators should be on the watch for federalism issues across a wide range of Court decision, implicating various amendments. |
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Some among us, of course, fear federalism would merely embitter these separatist tendencies until they tear our country apart. |
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Under the concept of federalism, two or more levels of government exercise power and authority over the same people and the same territory. |
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Some of this Alberta prickliness towards Ottawa influences how Harper sees Canadian federalism. |
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Even Lenin, who was strongly opposed to multiethnic federalism, understood that accepting it was the only way to hold the Soviet Union together. |
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But if cha-cha proponents are not campaigning as hard for federalism as they are for the shift to a parliamentary government, it is by design. |
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For our part, we will continue, with unshakable determination, to fight neoliberalism, federalism and militarism within the European Union. |
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The two politicians spoke in turn about their preferences regarding federalism before fielding questions from the audience. |
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He learned the basic structure and dynamics of American government, including the separation of powers, federalism, and the power of the president to make war. |
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There was a day when being a conservative meant being for fiscal responsibility, balanced budgets, smaller government and a healthy federalism that allowed more state control. |
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A written constitution can be viewed as a structural feature of this particular Constitution, as are separation of powers and federalism, that serves particular purposes. |
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Unfortunately, many of the jurists whose names are most often cited as possible successors have troubling records on choice, federalism and church-state separation. |
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The founders crafted throughout the Constitution a system of federalism, whereby state governments were intended to check the powers of the national government. |
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It will be found in a developing emphasis on regional agreements and authorities, from which may emerge the preconditions for a revamped federalism. |
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There are other groups that have made federalism their rallying cry, for whom federalism is a cause. |
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All of a sudden, some form of federalism – just like those uppity ex-colonials have – starts to look an attractive solution for Britain. |
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It was noted that federalism is not a strong force any more, although decentralization is. |
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First of all, it is not, as many perhaps believe, federalism which is now a salient feature of Parliament's attitude but, rather, centralism. |
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I do not expect federalism to be a cure-all for our complex problems of governance and economic development in the Philippines. |
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But the renewed interest in federalism springs as well out of a desire in many places to create more supple and responsive governance structures. |
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For an outcome that employed the ideas of both federalism and autonomy, the agreement studiously avoided both these terms. |
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The decision of the federal cabinet on softwood lumber is a vindication of the classic principles of federalism. |
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And I am always saying federalism is not only a constitutional structure but also a deep-rooted culture. |
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Carping federalism is based on confrontation, on the B plan we could now call the Bertrand plan. |
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Few of us harbour any illusions that federalism will work flawlessly in our country. |
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As pointed out by Claude Castonguay, there is no question of authoritarian, hard-nosed federalism. |
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There is an analysis of Sudan and why federalism is not making rapid inroads in that troubled nation. |
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The Office developed a programme towards informing the debate on federalism in education and culture. |
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The closed-door nature of executive federalism was also raised in this context. |
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On the other hand, it practices a form of open federalism, which has already had a very positive impact on federal provincial relations. |
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The signing of this Agreement, based on asymmetrical federalism, ushers in a new era of partnership between our two governments. |
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This nevertheless leads to the introduction of a form of federalism recognising the existence of a Slovak State alongside a Czech State. |
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The strength of the concept of federalism can be seen in the reality of its spreading in many parts of the world. |
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This strong national federalism, in which the states would play a decidedly secondary role, was rejected in favor of a national Congress wielding specifically listed or enumerated powers. |
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Reihan Salam cogently argues federalism is on the wrong path due to powerful incentives tied to federal funding. |
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And cramming this law down the throats of states that prefer less expansive gun laws is a serious blow to advocates of federalism. |
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Can federalism enhance the democratic legitimacy of a political system? |
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But the resolution demanded official status for the Russian language and a referendum on federalism. |
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They are likely to fear that federalism might lead to secession. |
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I previously blogged on the Right Coast about the minimalist conception of federalism that appeared to animate Justice O'Connor's vote in that case. |
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Repeal of the amendment would restore both federalism and bicameralism. |
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Fresh onto the GOP field, Texas Gov. Rick Perry wants to reignite a debate about federalism. |
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All of a sudden, liberals have discovered federalism and states' rights. |
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Pakistan and Malaysia for example, have developed illiberal federalism where federalism coexists with, and even supports, the authoritarian structure. |
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The Civil War was to have a critical impact upon the shape of US federalism, leading as it did to the national government asserting its responsibility for upholding the Union as inviolable. |
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Seeing the horror of war that resulted from the divisiveness of American federalism, the Fathers of Confederation decided that Canada should have a stronger federal government than the one south of the border. |
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I would say to the member opposite that he has a very rose-coloured view of the performance of the previous government with respect to fiscal federalism. |
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Once upon a time in Quebec City, in December 2005, a pretender to the throne, in an effort to please, promised to practice open federalism and respect Quebec's jurisdictions. |
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The political elite is only interested in listening to the people and respecting the popular will if the subjects obligingly and obediently say yes' to more EU federalism. |
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However, in 1994, after the failure to reform federalism and with the Quebec referendum in the offing, the Liberal government put an end to that friendly agreement because it wanted to increase Canada's visibility in Quebec. |
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If we want to simplify things dramatically with regard to the fiscal federalism that we have and the disconnect that we have in this country, it can be boiled down relatively simply. |
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In the past, the federal government has used fiscal federalism to shore up support for the regime or provide incentives for accepting political deals. |
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The hon. member seems to be insinuating that the absence of such recognition proves that federalism cannot be renewed and that the interests of Quebec are not well served within Canada. |
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Then it dawned on the Conservatives, as a more experienced group of politicians would have understood, that the fiendish complexities of fiscal federalism cannot easily or quickly be overhauled. |
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While the member states are sovereign, the union partially follows a supranational system that is comparable to federalism. |
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This has been part of Canadian fiscal federalism now for quite some time. |
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Still, federalism in Austria remains on the defensive. |
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Thus, the nsc further curtails the already weak authority of the Senate and moves the country further away from federalism towards centralization. |
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Secondly, had I been commenting on the bombastic bill now being debated in the Quebec National Assembly, a bill that pretends that Canadian federalism does not exist, my remarks would have been even nastier. |
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This is your typical case of adultery, federalism, and chemical weapons. |
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One of the fundamental principles of federalism that could have a mollifying effect on the secessionist movement in Mindanao is the concept of shared or dual sovereignty. |
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The key lies in its federalism, in its continent-wide dispersal of power. |
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Changes to Malaysia's centralized federalism might be in the offing. |
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Today, we see that the members of the Bloc have thrown in the towel, while still keeping their hands on the benefits of Canadian federalism and relegating Quebec to the opposition benches. |
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The new Constitution drafted in 1857 established a secular state, federalism as the form of government, and several freedoms. |
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Gore, he built a coalition of Justices after 1994 that developed the idea of federalism as provided for in the Tenth Amendment. |
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Once again, we must face the facts: federalism does not benefit Quebec. |
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The Wallonian workers demanded federalism, in addition to structural reforms. |
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It was he and the founder of Agence Europe, Emanuelle Gasso, who taught me that federalism is not centralism but the idea of democracy at a level higher than that of the national state. |
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By the same token, I must thank Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder for having debunked one of the myths of federalism once and for all, which is the erroneous idea that it serves the smallest and the weakest States. |
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But it could also be a golden opportunity for character assassination, a rhetorical assault on federalism, and publicity for hitherto marginal republican groups. |
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A number of participants sought to liven up the discussion by referring to the open federalism advocated by Stephen Harper and the growing power of the Western provinces. |
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The increasing role and influence of powerful international organizations has also played a major role in this embrace of federalism. |
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Sweeping aside this niggling detail, and many others too, the Commission feels more comfortable in proposing yet more federalism, extending majority voting to the Council, and constitutionalisation of the Treaties. |
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The Liberals are incapable of change, incapable of realizing that it was this kind of behaviour that gave rise to the Bloc Québécois in reaction to intransigent federalism. |
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We will continue to do something that party does not do, and that is exhibit flexible, inclusive federalism, which this Prime Minister has forwarded from the very beginning. |
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Many people now feel if this is federalism you can keep it. |
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If it were not so serious it would be funny in retrospect to recall the finance minister saying that with his budget the days of arguing over fiscal federalism were over. |
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It will test all governments' commitment to constructive federalism. |
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I am not maligning Manitoba, but it underscores the deficiencies in fiscal federalism in this country and how Saskatchewan quite literally is getting shafted under this formula. |
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Acting on his policy of open federalism, which he announced before this chamber of commerce a few years ago, Prime Minister Stephen Harper recognized that the people of Quebec form a nation within a united Canada. |
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Some thinkers link it with federalism, others with liberal contractualism, and others with libertarianism. |
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The challenge is to articulate a vision of an asymmetrical federalism that could unite feminists and all progressive forces in Quebec with those in Canada. |
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Franjieh wondered, explaining that federalism creates more problems than solutions. |
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Pearson practised open federalism in addressing provincial demands. |
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The TMC leader castigated BJP-led NDA government for not practising federalism in letter and spirit. |
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The ethnic character of Nigerian federalism is another telling example. |
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This agreement is a clear illustration of our vision of open federalism. |
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In particular, the resolution of key issues, including federalism, the sharing of natural resources and disputed internal boundaries, could serve as a means to achieving lasting peace. |
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This paper examines the background to calls for further fiscal decentralisation in Scotland in the light of theories of fiscal federalism. |
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He urged civil servants to promote decentralism and federalism, which are essential for making decisions at local level. |
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The experience of the Community with economic integration, fiscal federalism and subsidiarity was brought to bear on the analysis of the economic structure and the reform process in the Soviet Union. |
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The project aims at studying environmental federalism in India, including principles, components and indicators, with a focus on protected areas. |
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The invitations to Italy concern the c budgetary strategy to correct the excessive deficit and reduce debt, and the implementation of the budgetary reform and rules governing fiscal federalism. |
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Notwithstanding the existence of several formal inter-governmental agreements, in addition to the changes introduced in the 1994 constitution, fiscal federalism is far from having been regularized. |
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Dr. Mintz has published widely in the fields of public economics and fiscal federalism and has frequently published articles in the national newspapers and magazines. |
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They are free to develop their culture and heritage, and continue to benefit from fiscal federalism which grants them greater autonomy to benefit from and exploit their own resources. |
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Where consociationalism and federalism overlay one another, moreover, the continuity of the latter depends on the stability of consociationalism. |
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The party initially opposed federalism in the UK, criticising the establishment of the Welsh Assembly and Scottish Parliament. |
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Its aim is to gather all Europeans to promote European federalism and to participate in all elections all over Europe. |
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Due to Australian federalism, de facto partnerships can only be legally recognised whilst the couple lives within a state in Australia. |
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The governmental or constitutional structure found in a federation is considered to be federalist, or to be an example of federalism. |
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Others, such as Argentina and Mexico, have shifted between federal, confederal, and unitary systems, before settling into federalism. |
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On the other hand, incongruent federalism exists where different states or regions possess distinct ethnic groups. |
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In the United States, federalism originally referred to belief in a stronger central government. |
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The Brazilian Constitution of 1988 introduced a new component to the ideas of federalism, including municipalities as federal entities. |
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A distinguishing aspect of Indian federalism is that unlike many other forms of federalism, it is asymmetric. |
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While the ascension to office of a new Prime Minister is likely to foster a degree of cooperative federalism not seen for some time, it is not to be expected that all will be sweetness and light. |
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American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism. |
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Had it learnt from the Hanseatic League, the Common Market would have remained just that, a trading union rather than a poorly dissembled attempt at stealth federalism. |
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I also looked at Robert Mansell's study of fiscal federalism. |
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Perhaps immodestly, we believed that the Forum, as an international network on federalism devoted to dialogue and information sharing, was ideally suited to the task of opening dialogue on federalism for Afghanistan. |
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The cooperative federalism practised in Germany had proven to be very expensive: whenever the federal government in Berlin and the Länder could not agree on what to do, Berlin tried to buy off the other side. |
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If Quebecers are to be truly reconciled to Canada, Canada needs classical federalism, in which the different, coequal levels of government are genuinely respectful of each other's jurisdiction. |
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The mode of political organization preferred by anarchists, in general, is federalism or confederalism. |
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Second, I want to insist on the complexity of European federalism, which makes it hard for governments to initiate and push ahead with research and development in genomics. |
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Both moral and amoral federalism inhere in Canada, but the former has been a cardinal feature of the Canadian Constitution since 1867, principally with reference to Quebec and its place in the federation. |
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As in political federalism, in presbyterian ecclesiology there is shared sovereignty. |
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Asymmetric federalism exists where states are granted different powers, or some possess greater autonomy than others do. |
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However, strictly speaking Spain is not a federalism, but a decentralized administrative organization of the state. |
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The Council platform includes support for decentralization and federalism, regularizing the presence of international military forces and resolving border disputes. |
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The meaning of federalism, as a political movement, and of what constitutes a 'federalist', varies with country and historical context. |
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They like to attend all sorts of meetings to sing the praises of Canadian federalism as part of the government's only strategy, which is to be visible on the eve of a new election. |
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Direct democracy and federalism are hallmarks of the Swiss political system. |
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The next steps in italy's federalization process likely will be the implementation of fiscal federalism provisions and perhaps some shifts in competencies. |
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They should abandon federalism and confederalism to protect the country. |
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Six authors redefine federalism and reaffirm Justice Louis Brandeis's vision of states and localities as the laboratories of democracy in Redefining Federalism. |
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However, since the Civil War Era, the national courts often interpret the federal government as the final judge of its own powers under dual federalism. |
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Still others have shown that federalism is only divisive when it lacks mechanisms that encourage political parties to compete across regional boundaries. |
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A centralist mindset prevalent in politics, civil society, media and donors is the biggest threat to the federalism, provincial autonomy and devolution in the country. |
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It is striking that while many scholars of the EU continue to resist analyzing it as a federation, most contemporary students of federalism view the EU as a federal system. |
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Under the doctrine of federalism, each state has its own separate court system, and the ability to legislate within areas not reserved to the federal government. |
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This is related to different conceptions in the two communities, one focusing more on the Communities and the other more on the Regions, causing an asymmetrical federalism. |
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Belgian federalism is a twin system which reflects both the. |
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Was the federal government being underhanded and hypocritical in officially praising the merits of federalism, but in missing no opportunity to promote Canadian nationalism? |
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In Canada the system of federalism is described by the division of powers between the federal parliament and the country's provincial governments. |
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This tendency gives this dual federalism model a number of traits that generally are ascribed to confederalism, and makes the future of Belgian federalism contentious. |
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Devolution differs from federalism in that the devolved powers of the subnational authority ultimately reside in central government, thus the state remains de jure unitary. |
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On the other hand, Belgian federalism is federated with three components. |
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An explicit and legal recognition of federalism as such is promoted by parties such as Podemos, United Left and, more recently, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. |
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