Modem science, no matter how theoretical, speculative and abstract, strives finally for empirical evidence to test and confirm the truth of its claims. |
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There is strong empirical evidence to support the case for vertical integration. |
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The only way that you can have confidence in it is to have some empirical experience yourself. |
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The empirical results indicate that a tax cut produces revenue and incentives to save. |
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Whereas estimator surrogates, they argue, are subject to empirical justification, true surrogates are still dependent on convention. |
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I know there are evidential or empirical arguments for God's non-existence. |
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The value and rightness of knowledge are not empirical absolutes, and the benefit of truth does not fit everyone the same. |
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Accurate identification and quantification of these factors will certainly give more credence to results of empirical research. |
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Imagine I am in my lab coat, focused on colour, bouquet, flavour and feel, balance and structure, being as empirical as possible. |
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Moya's book is a masterful weave of empirical study and analytical insights. |
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Its resolute blindness to empirical matters of power and politics in organizational structuring is obvious. |
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By operationalizing Godel and set theory, Badiou's rationalism makes no concessions at all to the worldly or to the empirical. |
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An article was judged as empirical if it manipulated some type of raw data in its analysis. |
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It's all part of that whole godless scientific method, empirical data, age of reason, enlightenment lah-de-dah we hold so dear. |
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When the first atomic bomb went off as some scientists had predicted it would, another bit of truth about the empirical world was revealed. |
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The initial intuitive repugnance that Lyndsay feels at the idea of racial mixture is ratified by her empirical experience. |
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This was a woman-centred psychology, whose aim was to redress the theoretical and empirical inadequacies of an androcentric discipline. |
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After six months I'll return to be retested for empirical proof of whether I achieved my own physical and mental goals. |
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The case for supposing that logic and mathematics are revisable in the light of empirical inquiry remains, therefore, at best unproved. |
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When invasive infection of a burn wound is suspected, empirical systemic antimicrobial treatment must be started. |
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Detailed measures of financial risk and return are provided in this chapter, characteristic of the empirical richness of the book. |
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And empirical work will be needed to see whether it is indeed a more apt description of innovation. |
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I begin by reviewing the relevant empirical literature and then outlining the philosophical principles modeled in the present research. |
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Taken to the limit, of course, this line of reasoning would strike at the root of all empirical knowledge. |
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International empirical evidence attests to the large economy-wide returns from public investment in infrastructure. |
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There is plenty of empirical evidence that would suggest there might be some validity in his sagely words. |
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The magnetopause shown in the movie is based upon the empirical model of Petrinec and Russell. |
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Tautologies are statements true by definition and so are quite incapable of empirical refutation or prediction. |
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At its core, Malthusianism deals with a wide array of vexing ethical and empirical questions pertaining to multiple areas of knowledge. |
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Thus, applications of the schematic principle are empirical even though the principle itself lacks empirical import. |
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Clearly science and empirical research is relevant to the study of ethics and to ethics research, but how exactly? |
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On the other hand, industries that rely more on empirical rather than scientific knowledge do less research. |
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We can't offer empirical measures of how common manspreading is on Chicago's trains and buses. |
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The empirical model for explaining delinquencies is similar to the one for explaining bankruptcies. |
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These books will be exemplars of empirical study and theoretical understanding. |
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Consequently, some theory must precede empirical enquiry, and all factual investigation is theory-laden. |
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The common thread is ideological certainty untroubled by empirical evidence, intellectual curiosity, or open debate. |
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Which mathematical theory best describes real space is an empirical issue, not decidable independently of physical considerations. |
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Also, the mesolect itself covers a wide range of forms as will also become apparent in the empirical sections of this paper. |
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It could be argued that the inverted spectrum hypothesis is incoherent for deep metaphysical and empirical reasons. |
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It includes magical incantations, but most of the text takes a methodical, empirical approach to diagnosis and treatment. |
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Of course whilst the empirical source of this is the Kuffar and his puppeteer, the Shaytan, we cannot blame them entirely. |
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I like to call it beginner's luck and invoke the empirical evidence at horse racing tracks and Las Vegas casinos. |
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Kant's assertion that transcendental idealism entails empirical realism is difficult to interpret. |
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One empirical focus of her work has been the morphophonemics and prosody of Japanese. |
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Sound empirical research is particularly lacking on risk estimation and typologies of children who set fires. |
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As in orthodox economics, the practitioners of econophysics fall into either the deductive or empirical camps. |
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Now Sydney residents can point to the index and say, rightly, that they have the empirical data to prove their boho worth. |
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Some empirical studies of unforgivingness as a disposition and the personality characteristics it is related to will be presented. |
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This was unmeasurable two decades ago and highly controversial until recent review and empirical confirmation. |
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Promoting faith in unprovable ideas over empirical evidence and hard science is the path back to the Dark Ages. |
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As a clear example of an untestable, unscientific, hypothesis that is perfectly consistent with empirical observations, consider solipsism. |
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She brings together the latest empirical evidence with a discussion of sociological debates surrounding inequality. |
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A priori knowledge is independent of empirical justification or verification. |
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Dewey held that value judgments express propositions that are subject to empirical testing and verification. |
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These latter statements were the ultimate verifiers, forming the basis upon which our empirical world was constructed. |
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Right now, because we lack good empirical research, we must rely mainly on speculation. |
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These are empirical questions rather than theoretical ones, and the issues seem mundane. |
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Kant repeatedly emphasizes that the theory is not to be construed as empirical psychology. |
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Viewed dispassionately, the empirical evidence does not support such a position. |
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Over the course of her term, she emphasised the need for WHO to base its work on empirical evidence. |
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The question of whether science causes harm might seem to be an empirical rather than a philosophical one. |
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Thus for Popper the logic of science is exclusively the deductive logic of empirical refutation. |
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These judgments, when known, constitute knowledge that is based on nothing empirical. |
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Because natural science can offer empirical proof for its hypotheses, it can verify its claims. |
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Just such propositions take us beyond the limits of empirical particularity. |
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Much of its research, then, was of a sociological nature, and thus had a certain empirical base. |
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Views like this smack more of a priori epistemological ideals than of empirical findings. |
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Admittedly, whether this is correct is an empirical question, and we cannot claim to know the answer. |
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You can't apply probabilistic methods to a phenomenon where there is no empirical evidence. |
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What, then, may we say of the role of empirical studies in the domain of ethical research? |
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The fitting of empirical curves to experimental data is one aspect of data-based modelling. |
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Most medical research is empirical based on evidence rather than hunches or preferences. |
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I think it is too much a matter of perception, rather than there being empirical evidence. |
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She rightly saw that there was nothing in the empirical evidence that required her to say that. |
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Instead, the scientist has to take account of both logical actions and non-logical actions on an empirical level. |
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Pareto stresses the non-logical parts of human life, and he provides empirical examples of this in his writing. |
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This insistence on empirical proof shows a profound misunderstanding of the essence of vitalism. |
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Then we are left with an empirical question of understanding how nature and nurture interact. |
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This contrasts with the common image of scientists being objective and impartial analysts who allow the empirical facts to speak for themselves. |
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The next day the patient became more obtunded, and empirical antituberculosis therapy with adjuvant glucocorticoids was started. |
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Kepler's new aspects were based upon harmonic theory and grounded in empirical observation of astrological effects. |
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Now Copernicus' heliocentric theory wasn't exactly new nor was it based on purely empirical observation. |
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The practice of politics is based on rigid orthodoxies that defy empirical testing. |
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Butene and ethene have the same empirical formula CH 2 but different molecular and structural formulas. |
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There are a number of difficulties, however, that hinder a fair appraisal of the empirical evidence for symptom substitution. |
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The empirical formula of a compound is that which is obtained through laboratory research. |
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An efficient algorithm for Ewald summation calculations for the multistate empirical valence bond model is also introduced. |
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Clearly, empirically derived premises are more relevant to empirical sciences like physics and chemistry. |
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These chronically bullied children represent an important target group for empirical inquiry and clinical intervention. |
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The empirical basis of his work is sound and it would be churlish to complain of the absence of any overarching theory. |
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This study provides empirical support for the use of likelihood analysis to infer parentage of progeny with multiple compatible parent pairs. |
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For all their pretensions to being empirical and hard-nosed, most business decisions are guided by pure intuition and wild hunches. |
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No significant distinction would then remain between Kant's position and the empirical idealism that he claims to reject. |
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I'm informed from a usually reliable source that a factoid is an empirical claim that is often repeated but is in fact false. |
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It is high time for clinicians to integrate the empirical findings of cognitive science with psychodynamic theory. |
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Karl Popper long ago argued that empirical observations can never truly confirm a theory, they can only falsify or fail to falsify it. |
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He understands only empirical, inductive psychology, despite the fact that it contains phenomenological truths. |
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No empirical phenomena seem to demand a notion of backward causation for our understanding of them. |
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These connections were severed for a time when empirical psychology and speculative philosophy went their separate ways as academic disciplines. |
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If confirmed, this is indeed a significant revision in the empirical evidence. |
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Thus we can say there is empirical support for the existence of the last common ancestor. |
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The more recent concept of the learning region is also federative, but poses more problems from the viewpoint of empirical analysis. |
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The empirical method was inextricably confused with the disreputable practice of alchemy. |
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There is growing empirical evidence confirming the inflationary theory of cosmology. |
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It only reflects the consequence of an empirical fact, the degree of concavity of individual utility functions. |
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I maintain that the single greatest weakness of our empirical work is insufficient conceptualization. |
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Molecular mechanics and dynamics use an empirical energy function known as a force field to model the conformation of a molecule. |
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A reasoning becomes plausible if it is logical and if there is empirical support. |
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These texts question the nature of landscape and of land itself as constructs of empirical and cultural knowledge. |
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The present research enabled us to examine the empirical relations between these constructs. |
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Nowhere is the debate more lively and contentious than in psychiatric genetics, but in truth there is a dearth of substantiated, empirical data. |
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As a rule, Leibniz emphasized the certainty of his metaphysical principles rather than the contingent nature of empirical knowledge. |
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For soon, empirical evidence about actual marriages will exist to potentially controvert the predictions. |
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A conventionalist claims that scientific laws or principles are not empirical descriptions of reality but arbitrary conventions or stipulations. |
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Literature searches on the conveyance of respect in addressing family members in therapy yielded no articles of an empirical nature or otherwise. |
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When the chemical formula of an ionic compound is written down, it is the empirical formula that is used. |
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From an empirical perspective, I see no irresolvable philosophical conflict between these subjects. |
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This is not to say that his conception of political science is primarily empirical rather than normative. |
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Thus, while the three isomorphic effects can be distinguished conceptually, in empirical reality they may prove difficult to disentangle. |
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It defends the general reliability, corrigibility, and progressiveness of empirical knowledge against relativism and skepticism. |
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They lack confirmation or corroboration by any reliable empirical evidence. |
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The required premises need to be formulated on the combined basis of empirical and rational knowledge. |
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Fig 2 shows the empirical cumulative distribution functions together with their chi-square counterparts. |
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What really makes science different is empirical adequacy and predictive power of models. |
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The roots of relativism lie not in empirical data but in certain epistemological and metaphysical preconceptions. |
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Kant took himself to be delimiting the a priori presuppositions of experience, and of empirical science. |
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The conclusions he deduced from it depended entirely on his empirical assumptions. |
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It limited knowledge to empirical, demonstrable, or rationally deductible information. |
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These insights are said to be made a priori and Austrian reasoning is thus deductive, not inductive, or empirical. |
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However, this is just the inevitable defeasibility of any form of inference that depends on background empirical presuppositions. |
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Yet, surprisingly, there is little empirical evidence for this proposition. |
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New methods in glottochronology provide logical and empirical proof that the second assumption is true. |
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Currently, empirical studies of population demography are more frequently quantifying variances of parameters as well as mean values. |
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Theories, case studies, empirical studies, therapy session transcripts and treatment protocols are generously offered throughout this work. |
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The results are a partial empirical accounting of the ideological developments accompanying the descent into civil war. |
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In this being the empirical ego has its origin, and through ethical conduct it returns to its source. |
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The empirical formula can be obtained from the elemental analysis of a substance. |
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Analysis showed it to have an empirical formula that doesn't correspond to any compound that's ever been reported. |
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These doctrines are not subject to empirical proof or disproof, since they are, in the last analysis, metaphysical, or at least axiological. |
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In fact, the joint European currency union was organised in similar empirical fashion. |
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However, it requires refinement and reformulation grounded in empirical analysis of exemplars or ideal types. |
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These theories raise the empirical and existent pluralism to the rank of a fundamental pluralistic program. |
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We relate our results to our own data from empirical studies and experiments on the species. |
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For Kant, the issue was a boundary between-between consciousness and matter, subject and object, empirical and transcendent. |
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They provide insightful empirical generalizations, but little theory. |
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The empirical debates have to do with such topics as monetarism, Keynesianism, inflation, market structure, rational expectations, and efficient institutions. |
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He is equally critical of the rationalist, Cartesian accounts of humanity, as well as the more empirical and behaviouristic attempts to designate the human condition. |
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This claim is inconclusive as we may very well be required to do empirical research to settle an unresolved question of fact upon which the theories disagree. |
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Kant insisted that although we cannot prove that nature is purposively organized, we must systematize our empirical knowledge by viewing nature as if it were so organized. |
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By contrast, he held that empirical generalizations are contingent truths. |
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No one thinks that the demonstrative ideal can plausibly be invoked in connection with empirical knowledge, which includes all of natural science. |
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Combing the archives for empirical verification, a disparate band of historians, archivists, and antiquarians refuted Vasari's narrative point by point. |
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You don't have to parse the sentences or measure vowel formants or anything time consuming, so the empirical part of the research just took a few minutes. |
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On the empirical side, however, he came nearer to the truth. |
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Thus reason is led back from its vain speculations to the empirical world, trading the illusions of metaphysics for the realities of empirical science. |
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Life has been hard on successive waves of poets who believed, before the 1960s, that they were demotic, non-moralistic, empirical, technophile, modern, etc. |
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Similarly, central banks adopted monetarism with a fervor in the late 1970s and early 1980s, just as empirical evidence discrediting the underlying theories was mounting. |
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This high prevalence justifies empirical antibiotic treatment. |
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Its existence finds its empirical reflection in the minimum on the LSC curves, seems to be an ineliminable feature of all meaningful texts, regardless of language. |
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But since the Idea of Causation is a necessary condition of the very possibility of objective empirical knowledge, Newton's laws must share this necessity. |
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The grants fund empirical studies on methods of assessment, prevention or treatment, or on issues related to the psychopathology of children or adolescents. |
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This assumption of a given unacquired intuitive and revelatory source of true judgments transcending discursive reason is both a logical and an empirical imperative. |
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Morris thinks this question is an empirical one, and his new book proposes an answer that he finds astonishing. |
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While probabilism in empirical matters was defended as reasonable by skeptics, such an attitude was considered unreasonable with regard to metaphysics. |
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Instead this section will conclude with some signposts indicating how future theoretical, and perhaps more importantly, empirical work might best be orientated. |
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This paper will provide a methodology and progress report from a multivocal thematic synthesis being conducted on an extensive, diverse body of empirical studies. |
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The final proofs of logic and mathematics flow deductively from stated premises and achieve certainty only because they are not about the empirical world. |
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Similarly, a parallel slope envisaging a slide from physicians performing voluntary euthanasia to engaging in involuntary euthanasia requires empirical support. |
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For a profession whose statistical underpinnings in empirical research are most comfortably based on normal distributions, this skewed distribution begs investigation. |
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The ethnomethodologist relies more on tape recordings of actual language used in interaction than field notes, thus using empirical, verifiable and incontrovertible data. |
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They have not examined the empirical tenability of their assumptions. |
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These murders culminate in his suicide, which is, like the murders themselves, shrouded in empirical impossibilities and supernatural improbabilities. |
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The new empirical evidence suggests that the average used by PWC is in the right ballpark, even after the time elapsed since the estimates were made. |
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Previous theoretical and empirical work has suggested that females from species with intolerant larvae should reduce their relative investment in reproduction. |
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This is a bold divorce between mathematics and the empirical sciences. |
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Manzi, who founded a company that makes software expediting RFTs, is an enthusiast of this empirical approach, and rightly so. |
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How might a contingent fact be known on the basis of nothing empirical? |
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These methods include empirical phenomenology, ethnomethodology, discourse analysis, conversation analysis, narrative analysis, and action research, among others. |
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But this is an empirical proposition, and there is reason to doubt it. |
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Anything that could not be said unequivocally by the voice of reason belonged to empirical singularity, to the private sphere, and had nothing to do with genuine education. |
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An empirical permineralization model was developed for the setting of a normal peat deposit overlain by a thick terrestrial shale deposited by a nearby river. |
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However, taken together, the large number of empirical similarities suggests strongly that common processes contribute to habituation and extinction. |
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The empirical and contingent conditions of effective agency set the terms of permissibility because it is through effective agency that autonomy is expressed. |
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In fact, there are now many empirical studies, both clinical and nonclinical, on religiousness and spirituality that are being published in top-tier research journals. |
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In view of these considerations, the selection of empirical treatment regimens for patients with relapses should be based on the prior treatment scheme. |
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Calvin tried to work with a concept of mystical real presence that avoided the empirical absurdities of transubstantiation with regard to the Eucharist. |
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Overall, the weight of the empirical evidence supports these essentially conservative arguments for the minimum wage. |
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In all, Schwitzgebel thinks that this study has been an important step forward in empirical research of morality. |
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The important thought to hold onto here is that ethical claims cannot be empirically verified, but that this is so much the worse for empirical verification. |
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Wittgensteinians have long been fighting methodological battles against those who mix empirical findings with conceptual confusion to make a philosophical point. |
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Across the range of empirical indicators relating to age, occupational status, health status and housing, it is evident that they are a group who are multiply disadvantaged. |
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What empirical tests have been done to demonstrate that any given interpretation of an inkblot is indicative of any past behavior or predictive of any future behavior? |
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Those are the kinds of things that the IMF, for the first time, is actually studying in details and with empirical data. |
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Before we examine the more recent work, we need to explicate the notion in more detail than we have done so far and introduce some empirical findings. |
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In his time the religious energy and zeal were flowing away from the empirical world into the desert of otherworldliness, asceticism and renunciation. |
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To postulate the reality of the latter is in fact very dubious, because it relies on a contestable empirical claim that simply cannot be sustained. |
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The issue of whether or not paranormal beliefs can be verified by scientific, empirical research methods is held in abeyance as a secondary concern. |
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For Dawkins, gradualism musts also fit the empirical facts, and the empirical facts on extinctions, speciation and periods of relative stasis are mounting. |
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Although rather thin in empirical evidence, she vigorously argues for understanding the problems of the displaced, the outcastes, the unrepresented and the underprivileged. |
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In matters of material power, the Europeans passed from crafts and artisanal technology to empirical science, and eventually to industrial technology. |
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Even though in geometry 2 points define a line, empirical studies require at least 3 points to add an additional degree of freedom for statistical computations. |
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The work has a strong empirical base, but it is firmly governed by theory. |
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This article reports an investigation comparing the empirical performance of a C-Test and a cloze test against the English Placement Test as a criterion measure. |
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The concept of Newtonian elastic collisions among molecules of a gas suffices to bind together in one theory the empirical laws of Boyle, Charles, and Graham. |
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The two extreme categories of perfect inelasticity and perfect elasticity are generally of no empirical interest, but usefully bound the value of an elasticity. |
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But the majority of menial workers and derelicts are, going by empirical evidence, first or second-generation immigrants with little in the way of hopes or prospects. |
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There is also a sense in which particular Zeitgeister may have an impact upon facets of the results that are gleaned from an empirical study. |
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Although many theoretical and empirical studies were interested in the underpricing phenomenon, few have examined the deliberate price discount. |
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There is a dearth of empirical evidence supporting simulation in psychomotor skill learning and transfer of these skills to patient care. |
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When a trauma-related disorder co-occurs with addiction, some old biases are at odds with current empirical and clinical findings. |
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Notedly, both the theoretical and empirical sections are well researched and the arguments cogently presented. |
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Psychologists employ empirical methods to infer causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. |
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Furthermore, the distinction between cardinality and ordinality has been relatively unimportant in previous empirical studies. |
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Thus, that's mere selling puffery, the opposite of reaching an objective empirical conclusion. |
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While this is assumed for expositional ease in the model, whether or not it holds in practice is an empirical question. |
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Whereas the laws of thought are a priori and necessary, the laws of nature are empirical and defeasible. |
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While the first part deals with the values, virtues and gifts, the second part contains empirical studies on giftedness in the life-span. |
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An empirical advantage of the setting of recommendations is that there are clearly defined categories of favorableness. |
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Kerslake argues that Meillassoux misreads Kant as a phenomenalist, an empirical idealist and as a proponent of anthropomorphism. |
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Other authors find empirical evidence for the EKC even within a single country. |
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A substantial amount of current empirical evidence supports the conclusion that an anticommons has not developed. |
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The empirical ego is an object in the world, and, insofar as it is experienced and known, it must be subject to worldly causality. |
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We have yet to treat the exiguity of the accounting framework and this exiguity draws away the interest to any empirical utilisation. |
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Today's philosophy tends to exclude empirical study of the natural world by means of the scientific method. |
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Yet, there is no empirical evidence for this theory from an anthropological point of view. |
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During the earlier days of empirical experimentation in 1758, American Calvinist Jonathan Edwards died from a smallpox inoculation. |
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This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning. |
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Specialization is considered key to economic efficiency based on theoretical and empirical considerations. |
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Okun's law represents the empirical relationship between unemployment and economic growth. |
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It is an empirical hypothesis that is subject to revision and, hence, lacks the dogmatic stance of classical materialism. |
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To be termed scientific, a method of inquiry is commonly based on empirical or measurable evidence subject to specific principles of reasoning. |
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In general, the strongest tests of hypotheses come from carefully controlled and replicated experiments that gather empirical data. |
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Thomas Sprat wrote his History of the Royal Society in 1667 and set forth, in a single document, the goals of empirical science ever after. |
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In Mill's Methods of induction, like Herschel's, laws were discovered through observation and induction, and required empirical verification. |
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Pluralism has been challenged on the ground that it is not supported by empirical evidence. |
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But as the empirical world has changed, so have the theories and thus the understanding of European Integration. |
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Monetarists assert that the empirical study of monetary history shows that inflation has always been a monetary phenomenon. |
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They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways. |
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Berkeley thus concluded that forces lay beyond any kind of empirical observation and could not be a part of proper science. |
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Since the weight of empirical experience contradicts the notion for the existence of miracles, such accounts should be treated with scepticism. |
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These he felt were completely unverifiable through empirical demonstration and logical analysis. |
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Consequently, descriptive empirical studies of languages are usually carried out using only native speakers. |
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Some of the calculations are empirical or 'rule of thumb' formulae, and others are based on classical mechanics. |
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Selection bias amongst researchers may contribute to biased empirical research for modern estimates of biodiversity. |
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Herodotus claims to be better informed than his predecessors by relying on empirical observation to correct their excessive schematism. |
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New information about the world was discovered via empirical observation, versus the historic use of reason and innate knowledge. |
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Archaeologically a number of empirical traits have been used as indicators of modern human behavior. |
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He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation. |
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Not religious himself, he insisted that Darwin's conclusions lacked empirical foundation. |
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Nevertheless, empirical thermometry has serious drawbacks when judged as a basis for theoretical physics. |
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Experimental physicists, for example Galileo and Newton, found that there are indefinitely many empirical temperature scales. |
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A more physically informative version of such a law views empirical temperature as a chart on a hotness manifold. |
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An empirical temperature is a numerical scale for the hotness of a thermodynamic system. |
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The practice of medicine in the early Middle Ages was in fact empirical and pragmatic. |
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His main interests were in irrigation, fertilizers, famine relief, economic crops, and empirical observation with early notions of chemistry. |
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Different approaches have been achieved including empirical knowledge, employment of numerical models, and Artificial Intelligence techniques. |
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Only during the last few decades has empirical testing provided a scientific understanding of its remarkable durability. |
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That this purely empirical method of dealing with industrial evils made progress slow is scarcely an objection to it. |
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It is an empirical measure for describing wind speed based mainly on observed sea conditions. |
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How do archaeologists wrap an empirical mind around capturing history? |
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There was great need for empirical research that would build a more veridical description of organizations and management. |
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The empirical law of Koistinen and Marburger gives the voluminal fraction of martensite according to the temperature. |
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We constructed the WOS largely as a way to improve the empirical basis of claims you might make about EAP to an employer. |
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The empirical finding of Zipf's law for the size distribution of cities is one of the most celebrated in all of urban economics. |
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In this article, I analyze diverging political pathways of labor market reform with an empirical focus on the cases of Japan and Korea. |
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These general beliefs about the varying degrees of reprehensibility of crimes are supported by empirical evidence. |
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Automated docking using a Lamarckian genetic algorithm and an empirical binding free energy function. |
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Little empirical evidence exists that didymo infestations have negatively affected salmonid populations. |
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The difference between transcendental and empirical cognitive powers can be illustrated by Kant's idea of the schematism of categories. |
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Just how hypnosis relates to other so-called mediumistic trance states is obviously a matter that should be resolved by empirical research. |
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The fluorinated-species thermochemistry is from the literature when available and is otherwise estimated using empirical methods. |
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It is believed that an analytical formula is more satisfactory than an empirical formula, as it provides physical insight into the phenomenon. |
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Find the most suitable empirical formula is very important because this leads to mathematical and numerical model improvement. |
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The authors provide a cross-referenced index to the introduction and chapter on tools and an index of empirical formulae. |
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Taken together, the empirical evidence clearly indicates that psychotherapy nonequivalence is the rule, not the exception. |
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To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first empirical implementation of the skewed t-copula to generate meta-skewed Student's t-distributions. |
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If these rite of passage theories are critized today, it is because of their weak relationship to empirical and material evidence, or even the total absence of such. |
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Endogenous growth theory was satisfied with accounting for empirical regularities in the growth process of developed economies over the last hundred years. |
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These kinds of knowledge, crucial for subsistence and survival, are generally based on accumulations of empirical observation and on interaction with the environment. |
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In what follows, we present empirical research which indicates that the claim that anti-intellectualist and praxist judgments are prevalent is mistaken on both counts. |
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In other words, intellectuals exercise verbal gymnastics to discredit empirical evidence in order to give them an undeserved aura of sagaciousness. |
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One of the central characteristics is that anthropology tends to provide a comparatively more holistic account of phenomena and tends to be highly empirical. |
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In general, the basis for the empirical work on OFDI-trade relationships is determining whether these two macroeconomic variables are complementary or substitutionary. |
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Scottish Common Sense Realism is rooted in Aristotelian thought and advocates an empirical and scientific philosophy wherein trust of our senses is implicit and necessary. |
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It contradicted not only empirical observation, due to the absence of an observable stellar parallax, but more significantly at the time, the authority of Aristotle. |
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Thomas Hobbes, George Berkeley, and David Hume were the philosophy's primary exponents, who developed a sophisticated empirical tradition as the basis of human knowledge. |
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Moreover, empirical studies using data from advanced countries show that excessive credit growth contributed greatly to the severity of the crisis. |
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Yet, some empirical literature suggests that privatization could also have very modest effects on efficiency and quite regressive distributive impact. |
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She considers the Jewish-Christian dialogue, exploring some christological paths, examining the radical empirical methods, and mapping some variations on the messianic theme. |
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The literature analysing the economics of free trade is extremely rich with extensive work having been done on the theoretical and empirical effects. |
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Free trade creates winners and losers, but theory and empirical evidence show that the size of the winnings from free trade are larger than the losses. |
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Scientific knowledge is closely tied to empirical findings, and can remain subject to falsification if new experimental observation incompatible with it is found. |
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Much of the empirical research on the causal relationship between immigration and crime has been limited due to weak instruments for determining causality. |
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He argued that formal models were largely not important in the empirical work, either, and that the fundamental factor behind the theory of the firm, behaviour, was neglected. |
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To support this theory with empirical evidence, Eilers tries to formulate the rules for the use of double consonant graphemes in homorganic clusters. |
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It is a holistic approach based on the core assumptions of physicalism and the power of an empirical epistemology in understanding and treating emotional brokenness. |
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The narrative is methodologically compelling as it attempts to instantiate a theory of social justice through empirical research using three case studies. |
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This marked the first truly scientific theory of the atom, since Dalton reached his conclusions by experimentation and examination of the results in an empirical fashion. |
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He also formulated an empirical law of cooling, made the first theoretical calculation of the speed of sound, and introduced the notion of a Newtonian fluid. |
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