No doubt it will go the way of all seemingly impregnable empires of the past. |
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These new owners are turning to corporate managers to help transform the clubs into functioning parts of their business empires. |
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Even greater disasters overtook the once mighty empires of Spain and Portugal. |
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A number of ancient empires, including the Minaean, Sabaean, and Himyarite, flourished in southern Yemen. |
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Through their control of vast energy empires, the oil monopolies are in a powerful position to control supplies and thereby jack up prices. |
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Amid the ruin of the City of Dreams, Mehmed imbibed a valuable lesson about the twilight of nations, empires and kingdoms. |
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Great empires, kingdoms and principalities have come and gone, but the Papacy endures. |
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Bosnia took on a special significance as the boundary region between the two empires. |
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It has been the land of mighty empires, a powerful trading nation rich in culture and civilisation. |
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The modern consensus view is to judge the legacies of empire, especially of the modern European empires, very harshly. |
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It is written in the wedge-shaped cuneiform script invented here and used throughout the Persian, Assyrian and Babylonian empires. |
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One reason the old empires did crumble was the changing balance of forces in world imperialism. |
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The Eclogues came to signify Arcady as a place where poetry and love meet with or avoid the worlds of politics, cities, and empires. |
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So Hegel carefully distinguishes between the underlying principles of the Persian and the Roman empires. |
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It focuses brilliantly on political intrigue and high stakes and assassins and crumbling empires. |
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The old West European empires were quick to snap up the choice leftovers of Ottoman rule in the Middle East. |
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The German, Austrian, and Russian empires all included a double-headed eagle in their official arms. |
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She will smite the empires with her wrath, and in her sorrow wash them away! |
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The discussion was about how the Aztecs and the Incas were establishing empires. |
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Dwarfed by the great empires of the Sumerians, Akkadians, Babylonians and Egyptians, were the Hebrews. |
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The early civilizations of Mesopotamia included the Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires. |
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Local authorities have become vast empires of superfluous activity, overmanned at taxpayers' expense. |
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Colonialism is no longer seen as a threat to peace and security since there are no more empires left. |
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The Hellenistic period unfolded generally as a story of successive kingdoms and empires. |
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That can make the historical study of empires frustrating, but is also part of what makes it ever-mobile and exciting. |
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During the past century empires crashed, new states foundered, utopian projects failed and entire civilisations melted down. |
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It will also be stimulating for readers interested in ethnicity, identity, and the creation of empires. |
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Just because armies, empires, chimpanzee troops, and computers operate through top-down hierarchies of control, the church need not. |
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Many writers have believed, however, that the modern European empires did involve such a systematic robbing of colonies to enrich the metropole. |
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With the exception of some chaotic periods, we have mostly lived in a world of empires. |
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Instead, its early leaders had rapidly found themselves at the head of large empires, and a great deal of improvisation had been required. |
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All those empires were unsalvageable due to their infuriatingly irreversible histories. |
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Even though, by then, the early Arab conquests had broken up into several rival empires, many technical achievements came the way of the Muslims. |
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He analyzed the strengths and weaknesses of individuals and armies, the tactical gambits that had won nations and lost empires. |
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When Suharto was Indonesia's president, the strongman's relatives and friends built business empires blessed by his favor. |
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The European empires were dismembered by nationalist movements, with support from lawyers, journalists, unions, and the churches. |
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Politically the stakes were also getting higher as the Portuguese, Castilian, and French empires all vied for supremacy. |
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We're both obscurely addicted to odd sports, both had empires, are bellicose, mistrustful of foreigners, and are passionate gardeners. |
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When World War I and the Russian revolution shattered the Habsburg and Russian empires, Ukrainians declared independent statehood. |
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There was a time when championing state sovereignty was a progressive idea because the advance of statehood helped destroy empires. |
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It can be used by Indians no less than Americans to leverage their talent to create global corporate empires. |
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Even imperial powers that were determined to retain their empires found themselves having to concede demands for independence. |
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The disciplines he learnt then, he says, are the ones he now imposes on the business empires he takes over. |
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Various remnants of the once vast colonial empires are still controlled by European states. |
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In part the old empires crumbled because of the changing balance of forces. |
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These are the wreckers of outworn empires and civilizations, doubters, disintegrators, deicides. |
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Following the decline of the Romans, the Vandals, Visigoths, and Byzantine Greeks successively set up their own empires. |
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The great powers and maritime empires of the age of sail also had to ensure access to forested lands with good ship timber. |
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Some of the great land-based empires soon became little more than vague memories. |
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Northern Ireland is full of filthy rich gangsters using terrorism to generate their empires. |
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Pioneer Indian or Egyptian nationalists, Pan-Africanists, and Pan-Arabists raged against the European empires which ruled their lives. |
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Along it, empires, kingdoms, and colonial realms have been plunged into war and bloodshed. |
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Some of the matters involved in States wishing to retain controls go beyond the simple issues of ministerial empires. |
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This is, therefore, a new page in the history of world empires. |
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McNeill, like Watson, postulates a turn away from the extreme of the nation state towards more polyethnic political constructions reminiscent of classical empires. |
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For all their differences and ambiguities, empires have shared in common a will to power that should make us skeptical of their most optimistic self-assessments. |
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But fluctuations of mere feet during its flood season could sustain the rise of empires, or hasten their fall. |
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Ancient empires were accustomed to reshaping the religious identities of those they bested in war. |
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Yalta was great for strolls along the sea during the Byzantine, Ottoman and Russian empires. |
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It enabled them both to subdue the most resilient of the remaining classical empires, and to take over all the remaining areas occupied by barbarians and hunter-gatherers. |
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Also, the Abenakis and other Native American societies injected a volatile element in the economic and military relations between the competing empires. |
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Yet those same technological advances that made nation-states and empires governable now whisk capital and information ungovernably across their frontiers. |
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Syria was settled successively by the Akkadians, Arameans, and Canaanites, and formed a valuable province of successive empires, from the Phoenicians to the Byzantines. |
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Normally business empires grow over four or five generations. |
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Families that do build petty empires flame out, but the grand empire ruled by our churning elites burns on, evidently, forever. |
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But the Dutch and British colonial empires broke continuities, too. |
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They boost their own expenses and expand their empires and then, when they discover that they cannot deliver services, they turn to the obliging taxpayer. |
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In the vision of this chapter, Daniel sees the successive empires of this world as nothing more than grotesque beasts of prey that devour each other. |
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Any one of the late agrarian empires in Eurasia could, in principle, have overwhelmed the Incas and the Aztecs almost as easily as the Spaniards did. |
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Lodged firmly in Burma and the Malay Peninsula, Britain came to an agreement with France to maintain Thailand as an independent buffer state between their separate empires. |
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Getting anywhere in this country takes times, but Mali shows not only the transience of empires, it shows you can make wonderful things, even of mud. |
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Satraps of both the empires assumed power in their own feudatory territories, the most important of the Vijayanagara remnants were the Nayaks of Madurai. |
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Following Hammurabi's death in 1750 B.C., the old pattern emerged once again of Mesopotamian empires fragmenting after the passing of their founders. |
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Nevertheless, the end of the great age of empires undoubtedly has profound implications for the way in which the subject will be treated in future. |
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When styles of conflict have changed throughout history, kingdoms, empires and nations have been faced with the difficult task of adapting or dying. |
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The wave of decolonization was succeeded by efforts on the part of the former imperial powers to retain links with, and even indirect control of, their former empires. |
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What I feel in regard to all the empires of the past, and even in regard to the United States, is that the effort has always been towards forming one nation. |
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Like other empires of the past century, it has chosen to live not prudently, in peace and prosperity, but as a massive military power athwart an angry, resistant globe. |
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Before that, our ancestors backed empires and launched crusades. |
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The great empires of Eurasia were all located on temperate and subtropical coastal plains. |
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World War I destroyed many of Europe's empires and monarchies, and weakened Britain and France. |
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One of these taxes was the Head Tax in the British and French colonial empires. |
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Most remaining civilizations did so during the Iron Age, often through conquest by the empires, which continued to expand during this period. |
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Kiln-fired bricks were invented by the Mesopotamians to create the complex towering ziggurats of the Sumerian and Babylonian empires. |
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The succession of armies and empires, tribes and khanates all appeared and disappeared from the steppes. |
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These empires were furthermore highly centralized, authoritarian, corporative, mercantilistic, scholastic, patrimonial, seigniorial, and warlike. |
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I am not a Unionist or a monarchist, which influenced my views on nationalism and the decolonisation of countries forming empires. |
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Rivalry between the European powers produced intense competition for the creation of colonial empires, and fueled the rush to sail out of Europe. |
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Subsequent colonial empires included the French, English, Dutch and Japanese empires. |
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In the Americas the Spanish found a number of empires that were as large and populous as those in Europe. |
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The combined empires were simply too big to go unchallenged by European rivals. |
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The pattern of territorial aggression was repeated by other European empires, most notably the Dutch, Russian, French and British. |
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Who could know what forces those two-meter hulls inshelled, or what fleets and empires waited on their signal? |
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Both nations saw it as vital to maintaining their influence and empires in Asia. |
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It would become the longest conflict in human history, and have major lasting effects and consequences for both empires. |
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Danish and Norman conquests were just the manner in which God punished his sinful people and the fate of great empires. |
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Akkadian and then Aramaic remained the common languages of a large part of Western Asia from several earlier empires. |
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In the Americas, Charles sanctioned the conquest by Castillian conquistadors of the Aztec and Inca empires. |
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Low-country planters sent slaves to grow rice, a many-handed task performed in the watery provinces of thousand-acre empires. |
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It was the last of the major Hindu empires of Maritime Southeast Asia and is considered one of the greatest states in Indonesian history. |
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Because of competing national interest, nations had the desire for increased world power through their colonial empires. |
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But as the age of the European empires recedes, he is recognised as an incomparable, if controversial, interpreter of how empire was experienced. |
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We may be heading not for general breakdown but for an epoch as horribly stable as the slave empires of antiquity. |
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These acquired powers significantly diminished unitary power in these empires. |
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By 1650, France, England and the United Provinces began to develop their colonial empires. |
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States such as France have a number of overseas territories, retained from their former empires. |
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The concept of state religions was known as long ago as the empires of Egypt and Sumer, when every city state or people had its own god or gods. |
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France, the Netherlands and England soon followed in building large colonial empires with vast holdings in Africa, the Americas, and Asia. |
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The Gerads and the Bari Sultans built impressive palaces and fortresses and had close relations with many different empires in the Near East. |
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This is what set Europe apart from the technologically advanced, large unitary empires such as China and India. |
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The same process later developed in the recent centuries' colonial empires. |
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Ancient empires valued luxury goods in contrast to staple foods, leading to famine. |
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The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century. |
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The creation of a maritime empire to rival the British and French empires became an ambition to mark Germany as a truly global great power. |
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The archipelagic empires, the Sultanate of Malacca and later the Sultanate of Johor, controlled the southern areas. |
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In the following century, France would be governed at one point or another as a republic, constitutional monarchy, and two different empires. |
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Electricity, steel, and petroleum enabled Germany to become a great international power that raced to create empires of its own. |
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Russia and Qing Dynasty China failed to keep pace with the other world powers which led to massive social unrest in both empires. |
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At the time of the Spanish conquest, the Muisca were the largest native civilization geographically between the Incas and the Aztecs empires. |
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The Pannonian Plain was frequently a scene of conflict between the two empires. |
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The Ottoman Empire soon joined the Central Powers becoming one of the three empires participating in that alliance. |
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In 1815 at the Congress of Vienna, the major powers of Europe managed to produce a peaceful balance of power among the various European empires. |
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Colonial empires were the product of the European Age of Discovery from the 15th century. |
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Subsequent major European colonial empires included the French, Dutch, and British empires. |
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The remaining colonial empires ended through the decolonisation of European rule in Africa and Asia. |
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Additionally, several creoles, patois, and pidgins are based on Dutch and English as they were languages of colonial empires. |
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Much of the history of the Hittite Empire concerned war with the rival empires of Egypt, Assyria and the Mitanni. |
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The Arians appealed to many high level leaders and clergy in both the Western and Eastern empires. |
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By the time of his death in 323 BC, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to India. |
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Deities first worshipped as the patrons of cities or places came to be collected together as empires extended over larger territories. |
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The empires of both Mali and Songhai that followed ancient Ghana in the Western Sudan adopted the religion. |
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War broke out between the two empires, and the Huns overcame a weak Roman army to raze the cities of Margus, Singidunum and Viminacium. |
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Following the Congress of Vienna, and subsequent Concert of Europe system, several major empires took control of European politics. |
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These expeditions ushered in the era of the Portuguese and Spanish colonial empires. |
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The Russian Empire, Ottoman Empire and Austrian Empire existed at the same time as the above empires, but did not expand over oceans. |
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Rather, these empires expanded through the more traditional route of conquest of neighbouring territories. |
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During the New Imperialism, Italy and Germany also built their colonial empires in Africa. |
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By the end of the 20th century most of the previous colonial empires had been decolonized. |
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In the West Indies in particular, but also in North and South America, slavery was the engine that drove the mercantile empires of Europe. |
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Russia and Qing were rival empires until the early 20th century, however, both empires carried out united policy against Central Asians. |
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Venice and Genoa acquired vast naval empires in the Mediterranean and Black Seas, some of which threatened those of the growing Ottoman Empire. |
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The empires of Assyria, Babylon, Carthage and Rome exacted tribute from their provinces and subject kingdoms. |
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Tribute empires contrast with those like the Roman Empire, which more closely controlled and garrisoned subject territories. |
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Many of the trading ports of the Persian empires were located in or around Persian Gulf. |
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Iraq was the centre of the Akkadian, Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian empires. |
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This environmental factor protected its people from conquests by the Mande and other African empires. |
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Numerous kingdoms and empires emerged over the centuries, of which the most powerful was the Kingdom of Ashanti. |
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Interactions with neighboring Sudanic empires, traders, and nomads from other parts of Africa also left impressions upon the Berber people. |
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Uruguay then became a zone of contention between the Spanish and Portuguese empires. |
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In the wake of World War II, decolonization movements began to gain momentum in the empires of the European powers. |
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In the Americas, Charles sanctioned the conquest by Castillian conquistadores of the Aztec and Inca empires. |
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Germany and Italy got very little trade or raw materials from their empires. |
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In Imperialism he argued that the financing of overseas empires drained money that was needed at home. |
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According to geographic scholars under colonizing empires, the world could be split into climatic zones. |
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Some scholars hold that the Soviet Union was a hybrid entity containing elements common to both multinational empires and nation states. |
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This is consistent with the general notion of hegemony and imperium of historical empires. |
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But I would also say in reply that empires cannot be shattered, and new states raised upon their ruins without disturbance. |
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Under the Persian and Hellenistic empires, the language of the conqueror served as the lingua franca. |
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Following the Bantu Migration from Western Africa, Bantu kingdomes and empires began to develop in southern Central Africa. |
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Domingue by the Spanish and British empires, but had also begun to consolidate power for himself on the island. |
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The political atmosphere in South India shifted from smaller kingdoms to large empires with the ascendancy of Badami Chalukyas. |
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At the end of the Second World War, the European powers found themselves too weakened to maintain their empires as before. |
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Over the next millennia, other river valleys saw monarchical empires rise to power. |
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The millennium from 500 BCE to 500 CE saw a series of empires of unprecedented size develop. |
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The great empires depended on military annexation of territory and on the formation of defended settlements to become agricultural centres. |
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The empires faced common problems associated with maintaining huge armies and supporting a central bureaucracy. |
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But the gods of these empires, long vanished, merely divinized their leaders. |
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And all along these Romans identified their empire as a res publica or politeia, boasting that unlike other empires theirs was committed to the common good. |
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Spain participated in the destruction of aggressive empires in the Americas, only to substitute its own, and forcibly replaced the original religions. |
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Set, who had traditionally been the god of foreigners, thus also became associated with foreign oppressors, including the Assyrian and Persian empires. |
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In the early postwar decades, the African and Asian colonies of the Belgian, British, Dutch, French, and other west European empires won their formal independence. |
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As with other empires during the Classical Period, Han China advanced significantly in the areas of government, education, mathematics, astronomy, technology, and many others. |
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These developments led to the rise of territorial states and empires. |
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Through succeeding centuries and empires, the balance between the ulema and the rulers shifted and reformed, but the balance of power was never decisively changed. |
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Each of these three empires had considerable military exploits using the newly developed firearms, especially cannon and small arms, to create their empires. |
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Magadha played an important role in the development of Jainism and Buddhism, and two of India's greatest empires, the Maurya Empire and Gupta Empire, originated from Magadha. |
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Before contact with Europeans, the natives of North America were divided into many different polities, from small bands of a few families to large empires. |
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While disease raged swiftly through the densely populated empires of Mesoamerica, the more scattered populations of North America saw a slower spread. |
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Modern empires were not artificially constructed economic machines. |
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This definition encompasses both nominal empires and neocolonialism. |
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In 979, the Song dynasty reunified most of the China proper, while large swaths of the outer territories were occupied by sinicized nomadic empires. |
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Like most European empires, it was ethnically very diverse, but unlike most European empires, it was more a system of tributes than a single unitary form of government. |
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The empire had a centralized, bureaucratic administration under the emperor, a large professional army, and civil services, inspiring similar developments in later empires. |
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At the Cortes of Tomar in 1581, Philip was crowned Philip I of Portugal, uniting the two crowns and overseas empires under Spanish Habsburg rule in a dynastic Iberian Union. |
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Organized kingdoms emerged around the seventh century, and parts of the country were ruled by prominent regional empires such as the Jolof Empire. |
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Between 625 BC and 226 AD, the northern side was dominated by a succession of Persian empires including the Median, Achaemenid, Seleucid and Parthian empires. |
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The consolidation of the Ottoman and Safavid empires in the Middle East led to a revival of overland trade, interrupted sporadically by warfare between them. |
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The colonial empires began with a race of exploration between the then most advanced maritime powers, Portugal and Spain, during the 15th century. |
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After the defeat of the French Empire and its allies in the Napoleonic Wars, the British and Russian empires expanded greatly, becoming the world's leading powers. |
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The Empire of Japan modelled itself on European colonial empires. |
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The spread of colonial empires was reduced in the late 18th and early 19th centuries by the American Revolutionary War and the Latin American wars of independence. |
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The globalization by successive European empires spread European ways of life and European educational methods around the world between the 16th and 20th centuries. |
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The initial impulse behind these dispersed maritime empires and those that followed was trade, driven by the new ideas and the capitalism that grew out of the Renaissance. |
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Trade flourished, because of the minor stability of the empires. |
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In Western Europe, Germanic peoples became more powerful in the remnants of the former Western Roman Empire and established kingdoms and empires of their own. |
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It greatly widened the horizons of the Greeks and led to a steady emigration, particularly of the young and ambitious, to the new Greek empires in the east. |
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It was also part of the Median, Achaemenid, Hellenistic, Parthian, Sassanid, Roman, Rashidun, Umayyad, Abbasid, Ayyubid, Mongol, Safavid, Afsharid, and Ottoman empires. |
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However, since even the most powerful empires of old had little to no means to exert influence over very long distances, labeling them as such is complicated. |
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This was crucial to those western European countries which, in the late 17th and 18th centuries, were vying with each other to create overseas empires. |
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In ancient and medieval India, rulers of the Maurya, Satahavana, Gupta and Chalukya Empires, as well as other major and minor empires, were considered absolute monarchs. |
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Outside Europe, French, Portuguese and Spanish are spoken and enjoy official status in various countries that emerged from the respective colonial empires. |
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This was in contrast to other European powers such as France and Portugal, which waged costly and ultimately unsuccessful wars to keep their empires intact. |
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Envious of the great wealth these empires generated, England, France, and the Netherlands began to establish colonies and trade networks of their own in the Americas and Asia. |
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Mercantilism meant that the government and the merchants became partners with the goal of increasing political power and private wealth, to the exclusion of other empires. |
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States are but one of several political orders that emerged from feudal Europe, others being city states, leagues, and empires with universalist claims to authority. |
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For instance, the cameralist regimes that emerged in the 16th century were operated quite differently from the various mercantilist empires to their west. |
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