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Sentence Examples Lactic acid and acetic acid concentrations were similar between treatments. The acetins are derivatives of glycerol that are prepared by heating glycerol with acetic acid. Steroid and acetic acid or steroid and antibiotic ear drops are equally effective. In wine vinegar, the much higher concentration of acetic acid equilibrates with the commensurately higher ethyl acetate concentration. The acetic acid in vinegar has a disinfectant effect, so that vinegar is a better preservative than other acid liquids of the same strength. Most everyday wines are very low in acetic acid but some red wines may be excessively acetic. A second dehydrogenation turns acetaldehyde into acetic acid, aka vinegar, which gets digested as usual. When aniline is reacted with excess acetic acid under dehydration conditions a white, crystalline material is formed, acetanilide. The chromosomes were stained with acetic orcein and visualized with a light microscope. Not all wine becomes acetic, but when it does it actually can be used for cooking, in dishes that call for vinegar. Glycin dissolves readily in alkaline or acetic solutions, but is virtually insoluble in plain water. Immature embryos fixed in acetic alcohol were rinsed in distilled water for 10 minutes under vacuum conditions. At this time, the Arab alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan Geber produced concentrated acetic acid by distilling vinegar. The company also plans to stock natural vinegar as a substitute for the commonly available diluted acetic acid. Some organic acids, however, are quite strong, such as citric acid in citrus fruit, malic acid in apples, and acetic acid in vinegar. Two years ago, at a plant in Belgium, he and colleagues experimented with a process involving acetic acid, which gives vinegar its smell. Indeed, the synthesis of ethanol predates recorded history and acetic acid is oxidized ethanol or wine gone bad. Unlike vinegar it lacks acetic acid, which causes vinegar to clash with wine pairings. If your aspirin bottle smells like vinegar, the tablets have started to break down to acetic acid and should be discarded. The organisms also produce organic compounds such as lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid. Show More Sentences Following additional washes with PBT, the slides were treated for 10 min with acetic anhydride and triethanolamine-HCl to reduce background. More to the point, it has facilitated many reactions that depend upon acetic acid as a reagent or solvent. Other phosphatic and phosphatized microfossils were recovered by dilute acetic acid digestion. This compound has a fruity flavour which, when added to the tart taste of acetic acid, gives the complex character to a good wine vinegar. Acetaldehyde, acetic acid, ethyl acetate and the fusel oils all tend to form azeotropic mixtures with the water and ethanol of the wine. The second step in the breakdown of alcohol is the conversion of the acetaldehyde to simple acetic acid. Levengood tested the metal fragment for the presence of hydrogen by putting a sample in a flask with a weak solution of acetic acid. After development the print was stopped with acetic acid and fixed for 45 seconds each in two baths of rapid fixer. The process of converting alcohol to acetic acid requires water, as well as the expulsion of acetic acid from the body through urination. It is freely miscible with ethanol, diethylether, acetone, and acetic acid. Further investigation of mechanisms of atypical liver necrosis after concentrated acetic acid ingestion is needed. Unclear urine was treated with an acetic acid solution to dissolve phosphates that could be clouding the urine. The ethanol is oxidized first into an aldehyde and then to acetic acid by the oxygen in the atmosphere. The tissue is then placed for 8 to 10 days in a solution containing potassium chlorate, osmium tetroxide, formaldehyde, and glacial acetic acid. So-called sour rot is due to a mix of fungi, yeasts, acetic acid bacteria, and fruit fly larvae. In vinegar this is acetic acid, i.e. the acid derived from the alcohol, ethanol. Methyl acetate had the highest mean peak height of the selected volatiles, followed by acetic acid and then acetaldehyde. Second, the alkaloid is refluxed with acetic anhydride for about five hours. Also known as Zenker-formol, this is a modification of Zenker's fluid in which formalin is substituted for acetic acid. This is a modified mixture of Carnoy's fluid containing absolute alcohol, chloroform, and glacial acetic acid. Show More Sentences Some bacteria convert pyruvate and NADH to acetic acid and carbon dioxide. After mixing and centrifugation, aliquots of the acetic acid phase were injected onto a Chromatographic system for quantitation of catecholamines. Substances such as hydrogen chloride or acetic acid are non-conductors in the pure state but give rise to ions and thus electrical conductivity when dissolved in water. Mannitol, lactic acid, and acetic acid are the byproducts of this action. The liver chemically breaks down the remaining alcohol into acetic acid. A dilute solution of acetic acid was cooled below its freezing point. The simplest fatty acids include formic acid and acetic acid. The precipitate is then treated with acetic acid and an alkaline material. When wine turns sour, it changes to vinegar, or dilute acetic acid. Succinic anhydride has almost the same rate constant as acetic, while maleic anhydride reacts 10 times as quickly and phthalic anhydride four times. Thailand has vowed to control the movement of chemicals used in the production of amphetamines and heroin, including acetic anhydride and chloroform. It is possible that this procedure with weak acetic acid may have converted naturally occurring salicylate to the acetyl form, that is aspirin itself. By the time this stage is reached the wine is no longer wine but wine vinegar which combines the sharp, acid taste of acetic acid with the odour of ethyl acetate. For this reason, pure acetic acid is known as glacial acetic acid. Among the plant growth regulators dynamically intervening in this mechanism, indole acetic acid, abscisic acid and cytokinins are cited most often. Chromosomes were counted in root tips stained with acetic orcein. As the hydrogen ion concentration increases, the acetate concentration and acetic acid concentration must adjust for the value of the equilibrium constant to be maintained. When starches and refined sugars are eaten together and undergo fermentation they are broken down into carbon dioxide, acetic acid, alcohol and water. Previous reports have employed approximately a 1000-fold molar excess of acetic anhydride to acetylate solvent accessible lysine residues. The lipooligosaccharide was degraded both by mild hydrazinolysis and by acetic acid hydrolysis. Show More Sentences At this point, it becomes important to exclude airborne acetic bacteria, so vats are filled completely to exclude air. The company's petrochemicals plants produce products including PTA, paraxylene, and acetic acid. Many primary alcohols are metabolized into aldehydes then to carboxylic acids whose toxicities are similar to acetaldehyde and acetic acid. Organic acids, such as acetic acid, dissolve lead in the presence of oxygen. Methane can be produced by the destructive distillation of acetic acid in the presence of soda lime or similar. Morphine is converted into heroin by a simple chemical reaction with acetic anhydride, followed by a varying degree of purification. For example, acetic acid is written as E260 on products sold in Europe, but is simply known as additive 260 in some countries. Usually acetic acid is added to the dye bath to help the uptake of the dye onto the fiber. In England, old ale was strong beer traditionally kept for about a year, gaining sharp, acetic flavours as it did so. Moreover, the level of anthocyanins acylation by acetic acid is out of features for the other Rosaceae plants. The complex will produce 450,000 tonnes of acetic acid, 330,000 tonnes of vinyl acetate monomer and 345,000 tonnes of carbon monoxide annually. The Global Acetic Acid Industry Report 2015 is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the acetic acid industry. It also provides analysis and description of the major drivers and restraints affecting acetic acid demand in various regions. Police searched the trucks and found two tons of acetic anhydride, an essential chemical precursor used for heroin conversion, hidden in bricks. Ascorbic acid was extracted using an acetic acid and metaphosphoric acid solution. Eugene's chemical report includes acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone, sodium metasilicate, etc. The researchers also looked at microbial production of the short-chain fatty acids butyric acid and acetic acid. Analyses revealed a number of organic chemicals, including formic acid, acetic acid and capric acid, Hilts said. The undissociated forms of the acetic and lactic acids at low pH exhibit inhibitory activities against a wide range of pathogens. To a solution of the compound 3, in of glacial acetic acid at the boiling point, four drops of hydrobromic acid were added. Show More Sentences Five drops of glacial acetic acid were added and the mixture was refluxed for three hours. Acetic acid is also known as glacial acetic acid or ethanoic acid, and is a colorless liquid with a strong pungent odor. Degradation of acetic acid with sulfate radical generated by persulfate ions photolysis. Rats treated with acetic acid alone showed hypomotility, prostration and piloerection. Tentative identifications include oleic acid, linoleamide, acetic acid and eicosenic acid respectively. After appropriate destaining with mixture of distilled water, methanol and acetic acid, the gels were photographed on Transilluminator. Studies on the male antifertility agent, gossypol acetic acid. The 6-aminocaproic acid dissolved in water took 15 minutes to complete the reaction, while it was significantly faster when glacial acetic acid was used as a solvent. The first step of the project involves nitration of fluorene, a commercially available and relatively inexpensive starting material, using nitric acid in acetic acid. Also, it appears that acetic acid and isobutyric acid could play an important role in determining the aromatic quality that results from drying cacao. Among the organic acids tested, citric acid enhanced spore lethality, while acetic and lactic acids yielded a similar spore reduction to what occurred with deionized water. Fluor Canada built the acetic acid plant and the vinyl acetate plant. In one example, vanillin is extracted from lignin and condensed with acetic anhydride to form acetylferulic acid, and reduced to acetyldihydroferulic acid with hydrogen. Naugatuck expanded its product lines to include nitric acid, muriatic acid, hydrofluoric acid, acetic acid, nitrobenzene, aniline and antimony sulphides. A thermotolerant and high acetic acid-producing bacterium Acetobacter sp. Eastman offers a wide variety of grades of acetic, propionic, butyric, isobutyric, benzoic, and 2-EH acids appropriate for these and other end uses. Equimolar quantities of benzil and substituted aromatic aldehyde, ammonium acetate were dissolved in glacial acetic acid and refluxed for 3-5 hours. However, TMC's newly developed yeast is not only highly efficient at fermenting xylose but also highly resistant to such fermentation-inhibiting substances as acetic acid. Manufacture of value-added products such as acetic acid, butanol acetone, lactic acid, citric acid, aconitic acid, itaconic acid, glycerol, dextron, etc. These eight amino acids were found to react with acetic anhydride providing significantly broader surface mapping potential than single amino acid modification methods. Show More Sentences Farouk explained that there have been different campaigns to eradicate the acres of opium poppy and acetic anhydride which is used to produce heroin. The test results showed that RU-21 reduces the toxicity of ethyl alcohol by inhibiting the production rate of acetic aldehyde, the main poison of alcohol. Saudi International Petrochemicals Company said it exported its first shipment of acetic acid in the first half of December, weeks earlier than planned. Dubai The narcotics unit of Dubai Police halted the smuggling of four tonnes of the chemical acetic hydride from one Asian country to another via Jebel Ali Port. In this study, oral administration of EA significantly prevented the gastric ulceration caused by ethanol, indomethacin, and acetic acid treatments. In acetolysis the specimen is treated with acetic anhydride and sulfuric acid, dissolving cellulistic materials and thus providing better visibility for palynomorphs. A counternarcotics law passed in December 2005 requires Afghanistan to develop registries or regulations for tracking, storing, and owning acetic anhydride. According to Rochleder, legumine and casein stand in close affinity to one another, and differ only in their respective reactions with acetic acid. Acetic Acid is an organic chemical mainly used for the production of Vinyl Acetate Monomer, Purified Terephthalic Acid, acetic anhydride, acetic ester and chloroacetic acid. Organically polluted water may have alkalinity derived from the salts of organic weak acids like acetic acids, propionic acids and hydrosulphuric acid. Bacteroides, Propionibacterium, Clostridium, Eubacterium, and Streptococcus metabolize glycine, alanine, threonine, glutamate, lysine and aspartate to acetic acid. Examples from Classical Literature Boil off the gas, add ammonia until a precipitate is formed, and then acidify somewhat strongly with acetic acid. By the continued action of ethyl alcohol and acetic acid upon this mixture, of course, acetate of ethyl was formed. These are assumed to be effective by fermentative conversion into lactic and acetic acids. The image is to be brought out with gallic acid and acetic acid, laid over with a brush, and requires no heat. The oil consists chiefly of geraniol, free, and combined with acetic and caproic acids, and dipentene. And have they substituted nitrate of zinc for glacial acetic acid, as recommended in a French work, with any success? It was advanced not only that the vinegar was an efficient substitute for glacial acetic acid, but that it was also cheaper. A cover-glass is placed over this, and a drop of glacial acetic acid allowed to run in. Phenacetin, Phenacetinum, is produced by the interaction of glacial acetic acid and para-phenetidin. The aceto-nitrate solution consists of nitrate of silver fifty grains, glacial acetic acid two drachms, distilled water one ounce. Acidify with glacial acetic acid, shake a moment, and then make alkaline with ammonium hydrate. When hydrolysed these fungoid celluloses yield, in addition to monoses, glucosamine and acetic acid. By neutralising concentrated acetic acid with manganous carbonate, and evaporating the solution so that crystals may form. By neutralising acetic acid with nickelous carbonate, and gently concentrating by evaporation, so that crystals may form. The nitrobenzoate is insoluble in ether alcohol, but is soluble in acetone, acetic acid, and nitrobenzene. A dilute acetic solution of veratrine is turned to a superb red by strong sulphuric acid. If, now, we add acetic acid, we discover also tolerably large nuclei with nucleoli. For example, glucose reacts with phenyl hydrazine in acetic acid solution, in two stages. Zinc dust and alcoholic acetic acid reduce it to aniline and phenylhydrazine. We may repeat of the pyroligneous and acetic acids, what we have already advanced of the other acids. Show More Sentences When wood is slowly burned, it gives off acetic and pyroligneous acid, which in combination with water or moisture form creosote. It is rustproof and is not attacked by sulfuric, nitric or acetic acid, hot or cold, diluted or concentrated. It was, however, quite possible to reach the sore by the injection of acetic acid. The precipitate should be previously washed with acetic acid, and then with water. Linalyl acetate, or artificial bergamot oil, is the ester formed when linalol is treated with acetic anhydride. By passing the vapour of strong acetic acid through an iron tube heated to dull redness, and condensing the acetone thus formed. Extract with water, acidify with acetic acid, and estimate volumetrically as described under Sulphur. For the detection of magenta the filtrate is mixed with a few drops of acetic acid, and it is then shaken up with amylic alcohol. This gives the total acidity due to free acetic acid and acid formed from the anhydride. During these changes a small quantity of gas is disengaged, no butyric acid is formed, and but little acetic or lactic acids. It precipitates with tannic and phosphotungstic acids but not with picric, acetic, trichloracetic, or chromic acids. Pabst proved this by letting methyl sulphuric acid act upon a mixture of acetic acid and ethyl alcohol. From freezing at ordinary temperatures it is known as glacial acetic acid. When used, moisten the gums with a little of the acetic acid diluted. Dissolve the gallic acid, sesgurichloride, and add the acetic acid. Rub with acetic acid behind the ears, but not so as to cause soreness. Bulk for bulk its coagulative power is higher than that of acetic acid. What is the legal requirement in this state for acetic acid in vinegar? It is soluble in ammonia and hydrochloric acid, but not in acetic acid. Liebig's second objection had reference to acetic fermentation. Show More Sentences When it ceases effervescing, strongly acidify with acetic acid. It is soluble only in acetic acid as the acetate of the sesquioxide. There is a small quantity of acetic, formic, and succinic acids formed. This blue is distinguished from smalt by dissolving in acetic acid. The best solvents of litharge are nitric acid and acetic acid. The product is yellowish and acidulous, from the presence of acetic acid. The best stain for acetic acid preparations is, perhaps, gentian violet. This substance was heated with a fresh portion of glacial acetic acid. It is, therefore, a di-ester of acetic and benzoic acids with tropane. Benzyl Acetate, the ester obtained from benzyl alcohol and acetic acid. They differ from phosphatic deposits in being insoluble in acetic acid. Precipitate the caseinogen by the addition of acetic acid and filter. International efforts have long targeted the illicit diversion of the most common precursors for cocaine and heroin, potassium permanganate and acetic anhydride, respectively. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of acetic? Words that rhyme with acetic What is the noun for acetic? Translations for acetic Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words acetazolamide acetates acetate acetaminophen acetamide acetaldehyde acetin acetonaemia acetone acetonitrile acetophenone acetous 6-letter Words Starting With a ac ace acet aceti