More than 90 percent of the population identify themselves as Arab, with most of the remaining minority composed of Berbers and black Africans. |
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The situation had deteriorated in 1085 when the Almoravid Berbers from Morocco united Andalusia under a Shiite regime. |
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Moreover, ethnically differentiated people have been lumped together, for example, the Copts and the Berbers are not ethnically the same people. |
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It is believed that the Tuareg are descendants of the North African Berbers, and that they originated in the Fezzan region of Libya. |
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A speciality of the Kabyle Berbers of Algeria is ahethut, made from barley, bran, and ground acorn meal. |
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The Berbers are a non-Semitic people who have inhabited the north African coast since prehistoric times. |
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The Berbers put up resistance, particularly to the edict that both religious and political leaders could only be Arabian. |
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These mountains are famous as one of the great bastions of the indigenous language and culture of the Berbers. |
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In 711 the peninsula was separated dramatically from the rest of Europe by an invasion of Arabs and Berbers from North Africa. |
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Thousands of Berbers pitch their traditional tents near this High Atlas village and join in the festivities. |
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One role the desert-dwelling Bedouin and Berbers would be perfectly suited to is aiding the army in its frontier patrols. |
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We heard stories about the battles between the Berbers and the Almoravids. |
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The Silbo, which is thought to have been brought to the island by Berbers from North Africa, condenses Spanish into two vowels and four consonants. |
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At the end of the long day's walk under the searing Moroccan sun, across endless expanses of sand, the Berbers slowed their camel and stopped. |
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It appears that Berbers are demanding the protection and promotion of their culture and language. |
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It should be noted that the Berbers of Tunisia are particularly well integrated into Tunisian society and that they have no grievances. |
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Traditionally, Berbers have cultivated their own culture and identity and have maintained a substantial measure of independence in Kabylie. |
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Commissioner, in relation to Algeria, I am concerned about Kabilia and the future of the Berbers. |
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Berbers represented barely 1 per cent of the population and they did not suffer from any form of discrimination. |
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From the hills above watched British infantry dressed in the kilts of the Highlanders, and French zouaves in the turbans of North African Berbers. |
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The first inhabitants of Morocco, the Berbers are one of the pillars of the country and are contributing a new strength to the modern Morocco. |
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After the outbreak of the Berber Revolt in 739, the Berbers formed other independent states such as the Miknasa of Sijilmasa and the Barghawata. |
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During the 9th century the Berbers returned to Africa in the aftermath of revolts. |
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After Julian's death, the Berbers took direct control of the city, which the indigenous Berber tribes resented. |
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Starting in 1084, the Almoravid Berbers ruled the region until 1147, when the Almohads conquered the land. |
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Berbers are not an entirely homogeneous ethnicity and they encompass a range of societies and ancestries. |
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The name probably had its ancient parallel in the Roman and Greek names for Berbers, Mazices. |
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All those names are similar and perhaps foreign renditions of the name used by the Berbers in general for themselves, Imazighen. |
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Hence, the interactions between Berbers and Phoenicians were often asymmetrical. |
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This term later came to be applied also to Berbers acculturated to urban Phoenician culture. |
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As a result of the persecution suffered under Gaddafi's rule, many Berbers joined the Libyan opposition in the 2011 Libyan civil war. |
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Then the king of the village ordered them to bring them back to the continent where they were surprised to be welcomed by Berbers. |
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Modern historians believe the name probably refers to the Sanhaja, Berbers who lived on the northern side of the river. |
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First, a sense of honour is deeply ingrained in the Tetouan region, as shown by Pierre Bourdieu's research on the Kabyle and Raymond Jamous' on the Rif Berbers. |
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Following a large incursion of Arab bedouin from Egypt in the first half of the 11th century, the native Berbers were gradually Arabized. |
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The most problematic minority, in terms of street crime and other forms of maladjustment, is the Moroccans — many of them Moroccan Berbers originally from remote villages in the Rif Mountains. |
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And Berbers in Algeria were unhappy about his pan-Arabism. |
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The alternation of political power would hold out the vision of a pluralistic civil society to secularists and Islamists, Arabs and Berbers, and those on the left and the right. |
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The government eventually promised to launch an investigation and to punish those responsible but too late to quell widespread riots, during which the security services killed another 80-odd Berbers. |
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Mr. LINDGREN ALVES, sharing that view, suggested that the Committee should recommend in paragraph 8 that increased attention be given to Berbers as a specific community. |
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Under the French occupation, efforts to exacerbate the difference between them, by the adoption of a law establishing a distinction between Berbers and Arabs, had failed on a number of occasions. |
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The Berbers, representing the indigenous population, do not form a minority asserting its specific character since they are citizens who are fully and completely integrated into the social fabric. |
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Their main demand is to be recognized as Berbers in their own country. |
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In later ages, the city would fall under the control of the Hammudi Berbers, the ZirÃes of Granada, the Almoravids, the Almohads and the Nazarites. |
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However, Berbers contend their traditions and language are being lost. |
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The Rif Berbers rebelled, led by Abdelkrim, a former officer for the Spanish administration. |
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The Berbers were originally from the Atlas mountains and Rif mountains of North Africa and were essentially nomads. |
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The Garamantes Berbers built a prosperous empire in the heart of the desert. |
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Today, the largest ethnic groups in North Africa are Arabs, Berbers and West Africas. |
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Indigenous Berbers subsequently started to form their own polities in response in places such as Fez and Sijilmasa. |
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Mitochondrial DNA studies have discovered a close link between Berbers and the Saami of Scandinavia. |
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Many Berbers were settled in what were then the frontier lands near Toledo, Talavera, and Merida. |
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Berbers were not settled in the major cities of the south, and were generally kept in the frontier zones away from Cordoba. |
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Munnuza attempted to lead a Berber uprising against the Arabs in Spain, citing mistreatment of Berbers by Arabic judges in north Africa. |
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By this time, the Berbers controlled most of the north of the Iberian peninsula, except for the Ebro valley, and were menacing Toledo. |
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Ibn Qatan invited Balj and his Syrian troops, who were at that time in Ceuta, to cross to the Iberian peninsula to fight against the Berbers. |
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The Berbers marched south in three columns, simultaneously attacking Toledo, Cordoba, and the ports on the Gibraltar straits. |
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In 774 Zanata Berbers were involved in a Yemeni revolt in the area of Seville. |
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However, Collins considers him an example of the messianic leaders that were not uncommon among Berbers at that time and earlier. |
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In north Africa, Sulayman and his brothers forged alliances with local Berbers, especially the Kharijite ruler of Tahert. |
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However, there was a feud between the Banu Mahsa and the Berbers of Talavera. |
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There he formed an alliance with the Banu Rifa' tribe of Berbers, who had a stronghold in Alhama. |
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It was established in the 900s as a frontier town for Berbers, probably of the Nafza tribe. |
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During his time as qadi in north Africa, Ibn Abi Amir developed close ties with the north African Berbers. |
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Having abandoned Sanchuelo, the Berbers who had formed his army turned to another ambitious Umayyad, Sulayman, whom they supported. |
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To avoid being destroyed, the Berbers left Cordoba and fled towards Algeciras. |
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In the power hierarchy, Berbers were situated between the Arabic aristocracy and the Muladi populace. |
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Berbers set up communities In Mauritania near the Malian imperial capital of Timbuktu. |
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Slavery was already a common practice among Sub Saharan Africans long before the involvement of the Arabs, Berbers and Europeans. |
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Selling captives or prisoners was common practice among Africans, Turks, Berbers and Arabs during that era. |
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There would develop recognized niches in which Berbers had proven their utility. |
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Yet Rome and the Italians held far more in common perhaps than did Carthage and the Berbers. |
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The Punic relationship with the majority Berbers continued throughout the life of Carthage. |
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The Ibadin had been fighting Umayyad rule in the East, and many Berbers were attracted by the sect's seemingly egalitarian precepts. |
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A second mixed army of Arabs and Berbers came in 712 under Ibn Nusayr himself. |
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This would explain the predominance of Berbers over Arabs in the initial invasion. |
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It was at this time that the positions of Arabs and Berbers was regularized across the Iberian peninsula. |
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Roger Collins suggests this may be because some Berbers were familiar with mountain terrain, whereas the Arabs were not. |
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Trade, beginning around 300 CE, The caravans would be guided by highly paid Berbers who knew the desert and could ensure safe passage from their fellow desert nomads. |
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This may have accelerated the existing process of Arabization of Berbers, especially in already bilingual areas, such as among the Chaouis of Algeria. |
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The Romans too read these cues, so that they cultivated their Berber alliances and, subsequently, favored the Berbers who advanced their interests following the Roman victory. |
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Some presence of Berbers in the northwest may have been maintained at first, but after the 740s there is no more mention of the northwestern Berbers in the sources. |
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All these family members of Yusuf, members of the Fihri tribe, were very effective at obtaining support from Berbers in their revolts against the Umayyad regime. |
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The Berbers enter historicity gradually during the Roman era. |
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The Berbers belonged to the lower social class when in Punic society. |
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North west Africa has been inhabited by Berbers since the beginning of recorded history, while the eastern part of North Africa has been home to the Egyptians. |
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Thus, although north Africa had only been conquered about a dozen years previously, the Arabs already employed forces of the defeated Berbers to carry out their next invasion. |
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The Chleuh Berbers have professional musicians called rwais who play in ensembles consisting of lutes, rababs and cymbals, with any number of vocalist. |
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In the early days of the Protectorate, the fqih or clerk-interpreter was often an Algerian who despised the local Arabs as rustics and regarded the Berbers as scarcely human. |
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Berbers were positioned in many of the most mountainous regions of Spain, such as the mountains of Granada, the Pyrenees, and the mountains of Cantabria and Galicia. |
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Yet the whole notion of a Berber apprenticeship to the Punic civilization has been called an exaggeration sustained by a point of view fundamentally foreign to the Berbers. |
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North Africa saw the rise of polities formed by the Berbers, such as the Marinid dynasty in Morocco, the Zayyanid dynasty in Algeria, and the Hafsid dynasty in Tunisia. |
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Berbers were also initially settled in the eastern Pyrenees and Catalonia. |
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The Berbers had become involuntary 'hosts' to the settlers from the east, and obliged to accept the Punic dominance of Carthage for many centuries. |
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Accordingly, the material culture of Phoenicia was likely more functional and efficient, and their knowledge more explanatory, than that of the early Berbers. |
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The majority of North Africa's population is believed to be Berber in origin, although due to Arabization most ethnic Berbers identify as Arabized Berbers. |
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Today's carpets and rugs come in a wide range of options, from rich cut piles and patterned berbers to fabric-inspired braids, that work well with today's favorite looks. |
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