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Sentence Examples Many early mammal taxa were superficially rodent-like, such as the extinct multituberculates. Suffice it to say that a significant number of taxa of mammals, herps and birds show a concordant phylogeographic division in Baja California. Functionally equivalent genes may evolve heterogeneously across closely related taxa as a consequence of lineage-specific selective pressures. To gain a more accurate understanding of the segmented or unsegmented nature of these four taxa, two types of data must be gathered. He also suggested that Polyzoniida may have a closer affinity to Glomeridesmida than to the other colobognath taxa. He makes few assumptions about higher-level lizard taxonomy and includes geckos, skinks and agamids among his ingroup taxa. Nests are built by animals from a variety of taxa, and serve as receptacles for eggs and developing offspring. It is not surprising that raw material acquisition was directed toward specific taxa. As has been shown for other bird taxa, smaller species of cuckoos and hosts lay relatively larger eggs in proportion to their body mass. Vocalizations during the breeding season, such as song, are common among males of most avian taxa. Schizoendemic taxa are vicariant endemics with identical chromosome numbers. Well-developed phylogenies for many bony fish taxa are available for these comparative studies. Thick vertical lines along the species tree indicate taxa whose P elements are not monophyletic. A key to myrmecophilous taxa is presented, and the status of their myrmecophily is briefly discussed. Unfortunately, no study so far has compared the variation in phenotypic characters among all taxa of the X. guttatus superspecies. This phenomenon is widespread, occurring in nearly all the major taxa of the plant, animal, and microbial worlds. There is a glossary, along with lists of endangered and threatened taxa and references. Subgeneric diversity was calculated by tallying taxa that cross boundaries. Like some other mammal taxa, but unlike rabbits and other lagomorphs, male rodents have a baculum. Tagging of sister taxa such as the bigeye and yellowfin tunas have resulted in similar success. Show More Sentences Sporangia are cylindrical and branched, which also distinguishes this plant from all other Rhynie Chert taxa. The books contain 606 plates illustrating 92 percent of the 1189 taxa in the keys. The impression that Anthozoa is the basal cnidarian group may depend upon the taxa being discussed. These taxa together form a paraphyletic group at the base of the clade of biramous arthropods. Some fishes use mineral grains from the environment for this purpose, and a few taxa manufacture calcium phosphate otoliths. The use of Linnaean binomials conveys more information about the likely relationships of taxa than can the PhyloCode. Clear differences were observed in the migration of individual taxa to the surface of the biofilm. Such antipredator behavior is extremely common, occurring in taxa ranging from aquatic invertebrates to terrestrial mammals. The thought was that these forms might represent missing links between the three major alveolate taxa. In other taxa, a sheet of bone develops ventrally, between the pila and the basisphenoid. Determining the orientation of an actinomorphic flower seems impossible in ebractate taxa. They are found in mammals, turtles, squamates, and crocodilians, as well as a few bird taxa, particularly ratites and ducks. Moreover, in most cases, only a few prey taxa occurred in playas during spring, whereas 10-15 taxa commonly occurred in playas during fall. The myomorph and sciuromorph taxa are included in the Sciurognathi, while most hystricomorphs are in the Hystricognathi. More dinosaur taxa occur in the individual Albertan formations than in the Aguja formation in Texas. External shell sculpturing can also vary from one species to another and can be used to distinguish some taxa. The main detritivore taxa were woodlice, millipedes, insects, and gastropods. We suggest that the shallow epicratonic platform area of the Canadian Shield may have served as a refugium for relatively archaic taxa. Other rare taxa associated with long's bittercress in Massachusetts include parker's pipewort, river arrowhead, and estuary beggar-ticks. In contrast to the fluid yolk of atherinomorphs, yolk is organized into globules in other taxa. Show More Sentences The assemblage is characterized by the co-occurrence of epipelagic, mesopelagic and benthopelagic taxa together with neritic taxa. The best-supported nodes in the tree mostly correspond with unquestioned sister taxa in the data set. The retreat of some taxa to the tropics and subtropics is partly explained by climatic cooling beginning in the Oligocene. For reasons given by Nevo, we will follow the traditional nomenclature, which considers separate taxa. Additionally, taxonomically troubling taxa such as Crataegus makes identification and quantification of aposematic species extremely difficult. More detailed studies of the systematics and evolution are currently in progress for selected taxa. Siboglinids, echiurids, myzostomids, and sipunculans, are four taxa with enigmatic evolutionary origins. Our work includes representative taxa from all the main lineages of riodinids, lycaenids, and nymphalids. In addition, there are six genera with three taxa, 10 genera with two taxa, and 71 monospecific genera. He argues that a cladistic treatment of data from diploid and allopolyploid taxa together will inevitably produce a wrong result. Fossils are often not ancestors of extant taxa, but instead may be extinct sister groups to modern taxa or clades. Such conservatism is usually seen in ecological generalists or eurytopic taxa. Each taxon represents a single species, except where the number of taxa is given in parentheses. In other schemes the phylum Arthropoda is retained and the major taxa are given subphylum or class status. For this study, we were not able to obtain standard samples for these species taxa. The extent of polyploidy in target taxa and related species was generally unknown. Whether these taxa should be considered species is an issue that may never be resolved. In a study of 47 species of malacostracan arthropods, Becker found that most of the taxa were not heavily fouled. The group was initially characterized by small and globular taxa with a muricate funnel-pore wall texture. All these taxa are relevant to the history of the conquest of land by vertebrates because they are outside the large clades of extant tetrapods. Show More Sentences Additionally, unique or unusual wing uses were also searched for in the natural histories of taxa in which state changes had occurred. The same procedure was followed for the two most abundant taxa identified at the ordinal level. It is difficult to establish an accurate ordinal assignment of the taxa described above based on the current knowledge. Inter-sample relationships in ordination space were largely determined by the abundance of common taxa. Below we summarize the characters and apparent phylogenetic positions of these taxa. The second form is based on walks over complete graphs and offers numerically tractable solutions for an increasing number of taxa. The systematic description of the group is further clouded by problematic taxa such as the impala, the suni, and the klipspringer. Body mass is one of the most common sexually selected male traits among animal taxa. Insect palaeontology depends on assigning fossils to extant taxa usually on the basis of wing characters. The choice of x genes and y taxa approaches true randomness as the binomial coefficient increases relative to replicate number. This paper is the first in a series of studies re-describing echinoderm taxa from these biogeographically important Paleozoic assemblages. These taxa are biostratigraphically and biogeographically significant and are discussed more fully below. We expect pectoral-fin base orientation to show a more direct relationship to turning performance in taxa with similar body forms. The outer shelf assemblage was primarily composed of oceanic pelagic taxa, such as carangids and scombrids, and mesopelagic taxa. One hundred trial and error searches were run with the starting order of taxa randomized for each run, both with and without the new codings. A brief description of the 12 characters used herein as well as the codings for the included taxa are presented below. Several taxa were estuarine and peripheral, and the rest, small fishes sold fresh or fried, were reportedly from local rivers. The simulated taxa can be seen as analogous to genera or families, the usual focus of diversity studies. Given two monophyletic groups of taxa, the site patterns found in an alignment of sequences can be described in terms of five classes. This distinction was introduced to accommodate fossil taxa within extant taxa without inflating, unnecessarily, the taxonomic hierarchy. Show More Sentences New taxa include branching forms up to 1 cm in diameter that display hexagonal symmetry. The distribution of homologues among different taxa is seen as a consequence of their phylogenetic relationship. Moreover, it is apparent that some taxa were eurytopic whereas others were stenotopic. Moreover, it is apparent that some taxa were eurytopic whereas others were stenotopic, similar recent ones. Eurytopic taxa would be expected to have flatter fossil recovery potentials than more stenotopic forms. In comparative studies using model organisms, extant taxa are often referred to as basal. Most of the silicified microbes, however, lack the key features that would allow accurate comparisons with extant taxa. We propose that the ancestors of the four extant river dolphin taxa were inhabitants of Miocene epicontinental seas. The paper recorded sixty-five taxa that were represented by six species, and 38,980 ground-dwelling arthropods from both sites. Most of the fish collected were small, but taxa collected also included redhorse, bass, and bullhead. Each taxon used is morphologically distinct, although the rank of these taxa is in flux. Because a restudy of these taxa is beyond the scope of the present work, the classification of Brooks is used to avoid unnecessary confusion. A diaresis is also present on the exopod in the Laomediidae and in some taxa in the Axiidae. The existence of such variation creates problems in distinguishing between taxa at the level of species and varieties. The wild and weedy rice taxa were used as pollen recipients, whereas the cultivated rice was used as the pollen donor. The detailed structure of both exopods and endopods varied, both along the trunk of individual trilobites, and among different taxa. However, this seems unlikely since, as far as we know, no apomictic taxa of Primulaceae have been detected. However, theory predicts that in rapidly speciating taxa gene genealogies will vary between loci. Shallow intraspecific gene genealogies characterize many marine fishes although sister taxa often show considerable genetic divergence. Most of his Famennian species are probably valid taxa, but their generic assignments need to be re-evaluated. Show More Sentences If domesticated flocks are worthy of eagle protection, surely nearly extinct endemic taxa are as well. Moreover, a trend toward increased encephalization within many mammalian taxa is widely recognized. They reported not only interlocked branches but also fused branches in a generic and species level taxa. The terms Sesiinae and Sesiicae were rejected because the type genus of these taxa is not a sphingid. In contrast to the classification by overstory, the seven forests were not divisible into groups using the understory taxa. This change also would necessitate emendations to some of the diagnoses for these higher level taxa. Flowers are generally borne solitarily in leaf axils or in inflorescences subtended by bracts, but some taxa are ebractate. The interspecific divergences were calculated using only the seven taxa from which all three gene sequences had been obtained. These taxa are subdivided generally on the basis of robustness of the premolars. Conjugative plasmids can mediate gene transfer between bacterial taxa in diverse environments. The known vascular flora of the Preserve consists of 538 specific and infraspecific taxa from 310 genera in 98 families. Humans and gorillas are sister taxa and are more closely related to one another than either is to chimpanzees or baboons. Since not all the taxa included in the second group have been studied, the assignment of rank as subsections or sections requires more data. These taxa consist of a broad array of organisms, including foraminifers, corals, bryozoans, mollusks, echinoderms, and fish. These observations provided convincing evidence that the two taxa are congeneric, both characterized by a bifurcate ventral lobe. Both taxa are placental or eutherian mammals, but their relationships to other eutherians continue to be a source of discussion. Tracing the origin of plant taxa inhabiting islands has been one of the most exciting topics in insular biogeography. Natural assemblages that represent taxa that formed only coniform elements are exceedingly rare. A split is a partition of the set of taxa into two disjoint, non-empty groups. Other interesting taxa are listed in boxes within the tree, with their possible phylogenetic positions signified by dashed lines. Show More Sentences Because the taxa are not reciprocally monophyletic, we cannot date the actual speciation event. Hypsodonty has been shown to be a spurious correlate to obligate grazing in previous studies on certain equid and proboscidean taxa as well. Additionally, not all of the taxa recognized as morphologically hypercarnivorous exhibit the very extreme specializations of felids. They commonly occur as free-living, photosynthetic and marine unicells and also include endosymbiotic, parasitic, heterotrophic and freshwater taxa. In the Recent, other candidates can be found, but only in taxa that typically fossilize poorly, so first occurrences cannot be dated with confidence. With this test, we can determine if rates of molecular evolution are the same for two different taxa by comparing how divergent they are from a known out-group. The dominant taxa at that time had compressed, moderately to openly umbilicate shells with slowly expanding whorls, morphologies poorly exploited by Permian goniatitids. Our cladistic analysis confirms that the taxa included form a solid clade based on the apomorphic presence of a diaresis on the exopod of the uropod. Rapidly evolving reproduction-related genes are also found in a variety of other taxa, including centric diatoms, gastropods, abalone, and humans. Many of the taxa that apparently diverged in the Paleozoic now are limpets and retain little information about the morphologies of their coiled ancestors. Lottiid and especially fissurelid limpets, neither of which feed predominately on macroalgae, also have given rise to large-bodied taxa in certain temperate oceans. Geniculate taxa are characterized by larger nuclear genomes and crustose taxa are characterized by smaller with the exception of Neogoniolithon and Titanoderma. Our phylogenetic analysis demonstrates that glyphcoids are legitimate members of the infraorder Astacidea and defines their relationship to other taxa within the clade. Most likely, these taxa are synonyms of more recently named taxa, but this cannot be demonstrated because the types of the older taxa are incompletely preserved. Recently this pattern of dental development has been hypothesized to be a synapomorphy of metatherians, and has been used to diagnose taxa in the fossil record. Belt desmosomes are the constituent character of the Epitheliazoa, the next higher taxon above the Porifera within the Metazoa, comprising the taxa Placozoa and Eumetazoa. Similarly, redundancy analysis showed that minimum winter or spring temperature significantly influenced the relative abundance of littoral taxa in seven lakes. For the latter taxa, an alternative hypothesis would imply the iterative invasion of shelf habitats by morphologically conservative populations from shallow refugia. The taxonomy of the group is not well resolved, with many family-group taxa considered paraphyletic or polyphyletic, and several subfamilies are unplaced at the family level. Most of the significant differences that allow taxa referable to these genera to be consistently distinguished involve features of the soft-part anatomy, not the carapace. Show More Sentences In a sense, these taxa have gynoecia that are effectively apocarpous. Amplaster contains among the most bizarre of all sand dollar taxa. In the gastropods groups I surveyed, 124 taxa at the subgenus and species-group level occurred in the Gatunian Province during the late Miocene and early Pliocene. The communities were dominated numerically by Thysanoptera and Acari, but other taxa including Heteroptera and Coleoptera were also relatively common. The two onychophoran taxa plot centrally, as do the two Marellomorphs. However, the presence of both adaxial and abaxial stomata on leaves of T. pusillum var. texanum did differentiate it from other taxa in this species complex. Furthermore, as is typical of many phylogenetic problematica, myzostomids feature a mixture of characteristics that suggest affinities with disparate taxa. All told, Europe boasts a richer Paleogene avifauna in terms of number and taphonomic variety of fossil localities and diversity of avian taxa compared with other continents. Platnick and Nelson, who introduced the concepts of cladistic biogeography, required that all taxa used must occur in three or more similar areas. More derived taxa commonly possess fins located higher on the body, near the center of mass of the animal, with more vertically oriented insertions. In modern ecosystems, this is frequently due to competitive exclusion of previously established species, though such causal factors cannot be applied to these fossil taxa. For example, the long jaws of gar and needlefish arose independently and give these disparate taxa the most velocity specialized mandibles yet measured in fishes. Some taxa evolved drastic changes in life style, such as Amphibia, or in cellular organization, like the glass sponges, without much increase in neural complexity, if any. Each genus includes its gender, which should help describers of new taxa. By analogy with these living taxa, the first flowering plants would be slowly growing and maturing trees or shrubs with large leaves that photosynthesized at low rates. Postulated as basal lunulate taxa, the monophorasterids are very important to our understanding of major events in the origins of the New World sand dollar faunas. If one denies paraphyletic taxa, where do genera and families come from? A comprehensive review of the status of those taxa using modern analytic tools has yet to be done, but some taxa appear to intergrade morphologically. Abundances of nine taxa varied significantly among transition zones and interiors of benthoscape elements, most with elevated abundances in transition zones. On the other hand, some cirriped species may dissociate from dead sea turtles as occurs with other commensal taxa, which are rarely found on dead stranded sea turtles. Show More Sentences In an insular environment a plant family may undergo adaptive radiation with new taxa adapted to and occupying different and sometimes narrow habitats. At the time of the last revision of the genus, Apios americana Medikus was the only described North American species and none of its six infraspecific taxa had been described. All three of these taxa exhibit fully developed turtle shells. Phylogeny, cytology, ethnobotany, conservation biology, and infraspecific taxa are all reasons why a revision of the North American species of Apios was needed. At present, there are 8,565 specimens of McCurtain County plants in Oklahoma herbaria representing 1,498 species, intraspecific taxa, and hybrids. Several infraspecific taxa have been recognized but the current classification should be regarded as tentative and further studies based on molecular data are needed. More data are necessary to understand the significance of a possibly general assignation of short branches to basal and species-poor taxa by tree-reconstruction algorithms. Also as seen in graptolites, many of the taxa that were common during the Hirnantian were eurytopic species, high-latitude immigrants, or endemic, relict faunas. Still others may belong to poorly known metazoan taxa that may or may not belong in any known phyla, and others are probably too poorly preserved to be informative. The authors added many new hemichordate and urochordate taxa to the database and found strongly supported relationships among the major deuterostome groups. Molecular studies support the monophyly of all these taxa as Ecdysozoa, so the term Spiralia is sometimes used as a synonym for the non-molting protostomes, Lophotrochozoa. The physiological ethology of stress in reptiles can inform views about the possible evolutionary antecedents of coping responses in other taxa, not least humans. A broad investigation was initiated into the floral development of 30 taxa out of 15 tribes, focussing on the initiation of bracteoles and on the sequence of sepal initiation. An influential contribution is that of Szalay, who linked Australian taxa to one group among the South American radiation, based on structure of the tarsus. Mooi also established that other lunulate taxa such as the Astriclypeidae Stefanini, 1912, were not more closely related to the mellitids than monophorasterids. Of the 21 taxa recorded in the census 14 showed evidence of insect damage. For two important groups, rhodophytes and stramenopiles, we combined more distantly related taxa, since the monophyly of these groups has not been questioned. There is still much discussion over the issue of species and binomials in the phylogenetic system, and at present, the draft PhyloCode only addresses supraspecific taxa. Herein, new taxa are diagnosed, types are designated, and type localities and horizons as well as repositories of collections are indicated. Several modern species are believed to form an ancient group of related taxa from preglacial times. Show More Sentences The highly digested fragments of unidentified ophidians in this sample hinder calculations on the ophiophagy frequency of specific taxa. Statistical analyses were conducted and correlation coefficients between different variables were compared across taxa. Of the remaining taxa, 45 were monocots in seven families, and 111 were dicots in 39 families. Betula and Pinus pollen reached a maximum, accompanied by the disappearance of some taxa, such as Hippophae, Ulmus, Helianthemum and Dryas. The status of both the superspecies taxa of katydids considered herein has been unclear until now. We demonstrate similarities and dissimilarities in ossicles of three pleuronectiform taxa obtained from the Baltic Sea. Periphytic taxa in this study include all epilithic, epipelic, epiphytic, and shallow-water benthic life forms. The most important non-genitalic characters defining these taxa were elytral punctation density and metacoxal punctation density. These taxa are replaced by typical meadow and pasture vegetation, such as Cyperaceae, Thalictrum alpinum and Selaginella selaginoides. Thirdly, I continue to attempt to interdigitate the taxa in our flora with taxa of the remainder of the world. In 1978, Paleontologist Leigh Van Valen named over 20 taxa of extinct mammals after Tolkien lore in a single paper. Many Indian species descend from taxa originating in Gondwana, from which the Indian plate separated more than 105 million years before present. These taxa were selected because of availability of nonchloroplast nuclear protein sequences, permitting animal-based calibration. Many invertebrate taxa have a greater number and variety of species than the entire subphylum of Vertebrata. It has been observed, however, that certain taxa have the ability to divide without causing a reduction in cell size. Gymnosperm taxa like Bennettitales and hirmerellan conifers died out before the end of the period. Molecular studies have only been conducted on a few species, and the morphologically ambiguous taxa have often been little researched. The genus Betula contains 30 to 60 known taxa of which 11 are on the IUCN 2011 Green List of Threatened Species. The list below includes all of the taxa recognized as species in recent works on Mentha. Many apparently unique taxa of nematode worms have also been recently discovered on abyssal plains. Show More Sentences We find that thoracopod 1 in taxa of both families is similar, of 7 articles and forms a maxilliped. A cladistic analysis of 45 ingroup and two outgroup taxa was performed on the basis of 134 characters. The mirids were represented by only six species in this study as a result of the limited time directed at any specific taxa. For fossil species and paleosubspecies of extant taxa, see the genus and species articles. Classification into higher taxa for these groups has been and remains problematic. The effect of intraspecific and interspecific interactions on perch-height preferences of three odonate taxa. This is a classical problem in exclosure experiments in other habitats and taxa. Both taxa have scales whose crowns consist of numerous spiniform odontodes. The topology of the ethograms for the prod test was more complex than for the puff test for all taxa. The main natural sources for the manufacture of canastos are the stems of five taxa of bignoniaceous woody vines. Revision of Adiantopsis radiata with descriptions of new taxa with palmately compound laminae. In The early evolution of Metazoa and the significance of problematic taxa. Each group is characterized by an alphanumerical code, habitat template, and representative taxa. Currently an autapomorphy for Cyanastrum, although may be homologous with chalazal elaiosomes or pachychalaza in other taxa. Various bulla and unusual apertural coverings are present in many taxa severely complicating identification. Separate future papers will describe additional taxa including rodents, lagomorphs, and larger mammals. It is clear from this figure that lagomorphs predominate, contributing over 35 per cent of all non-domestic taxa across the region. These individual components are based generally on criteria that are useful to assess if taxa are reproductively isolated. Orbicules have not been observed in taxa with viscin threads, elastoviscin, massulae or compact pollinia. An additional 113 paratype specimens representing these species and an additional 20 taxa are present. Show More Sentences Endozoochory is common for seed plants, but its usefulness for other taxa is largely unknown. Discriminating Proboscidean taxa using features of the Schreger pattern in tusk dentin. Bears consume the seeds of stone pines at higher northern latitudes worldwide where the two taxa overlap. A total of 69 macroinvertebrate taxa belonging to 37 families were identified in the investigated river. Altogether 40 taxa of macrophytes and 47 taxa of benthic invertebrates were identified. We also determined number of copies of CD36 gene in each individual taxon and compared its variation across these different taxa. The use of taxonomic surrogacy, where higher taxa are used to estimate species richness, is not new to ecological assessments. Phylogenetic relationships among recent chiropteran families and the importance of choosing appropriate out-group taxa. Cladists attempt to create monophyletic groupings, ones that include ancestral taxa and all of the descendants. The data for copepods, cladocerans, nauplii and Daphnia taxa were grouped by depth and separated by date. However, in some taxa successive periderms may develop in the outer cortex, and the hypodermis eventually disappears. A total of 156 non-overlapping taxa belonging to 12 phyla were found in the Estonian psammon communities, 69 taxa occurring in the Gulf of Finland and 123 taxa in lakes. New Zealand wrens are the most basal passerines, suboscines are mostly South American, and most taxa originally included in the oscine group Corvida are Australasian. The phylogenetic relationships within the family and the genetic distances among some taxa highlight inconsistencies in the current taxonomic classification of the family. They represent taxa with, usually, more phaeomelanins, which impart reddish or brown colors, and generally more strongly patterned plumage reminiscent of hawks. The study of the relationship between the taxa has been confounded by the recurrence of similar morphologies due to the convergence of species occupying similar niches. Juveniles of Plateosaurus and other taxa of herbivores were too light to sink into the mud or managed to extract themselves, and were thus not preserved. When a relict is representative of taxa found in the fossil record, and yet is still living, such an organism is sometimes referred to as a living fossil. Twenty species are listed from the Asian part of Russia, including several localised taxa from in each of the Kamchatka, Chukotka and Taimyr peninsulas. Dermal plates, which are composed exclusively of bone, are known for representatives of taxa like syngnathiforms, tetraodontiforms and gasterosteiforms. Show More Sentences In addition to genetic manipulation, the interspecific and intraspecific variation in Se accumulation within plant taxa may be exploited for biofortifying food crops. Mirids again, and along the way we also found enigmatic taxa, such as the shieldbug Boocoris bufiJormis Gross, which ran around like a spider on the grimmest of plants. Four of them consist of diverse associations but are dominated by species belonging to a single genus, which co-occur with several subordinate genera and a bunch of rare taxa. Development of the epiphyllous inflorescence of Phyllonoma integerrima in Phyllonoma and Helwingia probably reflects the close relationship of both taxa. Dividing a taxon into multiple, often new, taxa is called splitting. The majority of the characteristics of the species are lost in herbaria specimens, especially in the congested inflorescence of the scapeless taxa. We recorded 260 taxa, including 136 species of vascular plants, 45 fungi and slime molds, 22 aquatic invertebrates, 1 fish, 3 amphibians, 2 reptiles, 6 mammals, and 45 birds. All sample means were summed by sample date and water body and divided by the number of collected sites to provide an estimated density of each zooplankton taxa group. In the natural substratum, there was a change in the number of desmids taxa, in December 6th, when we registered an expressive contribution of diatoms. This effort revealed that 3,740 species and 387 infraspecific taxa in 1,117 genera comprising 203 vascular plant families were found to represent the Alabama flora. These tiny gastropods were typically sampled as by-catch with the larger vent taxa, primarily bivalve molluscs and vestimentiferan polychaetes, on which the limpets reside. The observable properties of conodont apparatus carry a variety of features permitting assignment of these higher taxa into different branches of Metazoa. Other species-rich paramo taxa, such as Valeriana, Gentianella, and Lupinus, are equally fascinating examples of adaptive radiation in the northern Andes. Yet, other taxa that have been considered by some authorities to be conspecific, for example the barking deer or muntjacs of India and China, produce sterile hybrids. Examples of relictual and autochthonous endemism among island taxa will be described and adaptive radiation among successful island colonizers will be emphasized. However, as a few other hygrophilous taxa, notably Euphrates poplar and tamarisk, have been identified, these probably grew together with sissoo along the Bolan River. Several taxa of plethodontid salamanders exist as complexes of parapatrically distributed, genetically differentiated populations with sharp clines at the contact zone. Maerl beds provide a complex habitat for a wide range of taxa with a variety of niches that support high associated invertebrate and algal biodiversity. We developed and tested a DNA metabarcoding protocol that utilises the standard cytochrome c oxidase subunit I barcoding fragment to detect freshwater macroinvertebrate taxa. Such abilities were demonstrated by several fungal taxa in data set two, suggesting that their potential as radionuclide bioremediators may need to be evaluated further. Show More Sentences The only qualification to this statement is in reference to rooting of the ingroup relative to outgroup taxa. The site is rich in acidophilic species, particularly pteridophytes and bryophytes, and contains a number of regionally rare taxa. Early metazoan evolution, prior to the emergence of the clade that gave rise to crown taxa, involved a number of innovations. Most of the rudist species listed by these authors are typical late Albian taxa, but their purported occurrences here require additional study and supportive documentation. Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa. The division Pinophyta consists of just one class, Pinopsida, which includes both living and fossil taxa. In the United States and Canada, areas home to the most diverse freshwater mussel fauna in the world, there are 297 known freshwater mussel taxa. During the campaign, it argued for the continuation of the austerity measures, and for the retention of the 10 percent aflat taxa. The Ericaceae contain a morphologically diverse range of taxa, including herbs, dwarf shrubs, shrubs, and trees. Of course, concomitant with the rich bauplan diversity of pontoniine and palaemonine taxa, more variation exists than herein illustrated. Later radiations, such as those of fish in the Silurian and Devonian periods, involved fewer taxa, mainly with very similar body plans. The cladogram is a tool for visualizing and comparing the evolutionary relationships between taxa. This means, at times, long and perhaps overly discursive discussions of other taxa. These movement patterns are distinct to the taxa, separating them. By the middle of the following Cambrian period, a very diverse fauna is recorded in the Burgess Shale, including some which may represent stem groups of modern taxa. The only consistent trends are a close relationship between Franciscideres and New Genus, and monophyly of the semnoderid taxa, Semnoderes and Sphenoderes. There are disagreements about what was the basis for Linnaeus' human taxa. Like other Australian marsupial taxa, wombats appear particularly susceptible to toxoplasmosis due to exposure to the coccidian parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Examples from Classical Literature Calls of all five taxa were compared in several characteristics, of which three are deemed most significant systematically. Each of these taxa is retained as a subgenus of a single genus, Orthogeomys. In the Rio Puerco watershed, we collected 81 terrestrial invertebrate taxa, including 46 that were collected only in that watershed. In total 292 sheets of 138 different taxa collected from 1921-1935 were identified, suggesting the area was frequently botanized and collected. We also thank Dr Tarmo Timm at the Centre for Limnology, the Estonian University of Life Sciences, for identifying the annelid taxa. Our total number of taxa reported is comparable to Laird who reported from three temporary pools in Ungava. For those taxa that are lophate, Arctotidae are unique in Compositae in having six equatorial and six polar lacunae. The resulting baculate structure, characterized by alternation of compact and baculate laminae, is found in many modern and fossil lingulate taxa. Find more words! 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Words that rhyme with taxa What is the adverb for taxa? What is the adjective for taxa? What is the noun for taxa? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words tax tawse taws Tawny tawny tawniness taxable taxable income taxaceae tax assessor taxation taxation without representation 4-letter Words Starting With t ta tax