| Treatment has moved towards anterior exenteration with total urethrectomy, similar to the therapy for invasive bladder cancer in a female, to decrease local recurrence. |
| The equipment for BIU includes Bougie, apparatus for urethrectomy, and guidance wire. |
| The patient underwent radical cystectomy, urethrectomy, and bilateral umbilical cutaneous ureterostomy construction. |
| We have developed new equipment for TUR, the bougie-internal urethrectomy to overcome the defects of endoscopic treatment and urethroplasty. |
| In localized anterior urethral carcinoma, urethra-sparing surgery is an alternative to primary urethrectomy, and can be performed by transurethral resection. |
| Current treatment of PMP includes total urethrectomy, partial cystectomy, and peritonectomy followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. |
