| So railways affected most mass spectatorship of sport only to a limited extent in the Victorian era. |
| This adds an important feature to the conceptualization of spectatorship. |
| Additionally, the idea that psychoanalytic theories of spectatorship do not generate researchable questions should be rejected. |
| Revisiting these anecdotes tells us something about nineteenth-century curiosity, but also about our own attitudes towards spectatorship, consumption, and desire. |
| What we are being given as ironic spectators of this staged act of spectatorship is a complex chain of fabricated misrepresentations as generators of identity. |
| The issue of female spectatorship was, implicitly, present in feminist film theory from the start. |
