I know I always have to move slowly into a conversation with a new reader or hearer. |
As far as the feature interlocuter is concerned, any lexical item with a feature marking can be either a hearer or a speaker. |
In most cases, the speaker, not the hearer, is to blame when a message is confused. |
The underlying system of rules also enables the hearer to understand what the speaker said. |
What is presupposed in this sense is not asserted by the speaker but is nevertheless understood by the hearer. |
Affirmatives with both of the options can mark a contrast between speaker and hearer, but mostly in literature. |