What's the noun for apertions? Here's the word you're looking for.
aperture
An opening; an open space; a gap, cleft, or chasm; a passage perforated; a hole
(optics) Something which restricts the diameter of the light path through one plane in an optical system.
(astronomy) The diameter of the aperture (in the sense above) which restricts the width of the light path through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens.
(spaceflight, communication) The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array.
(mathematics) The maximum angle between the two generatrices.
