“In examining the evidence, one must conclude that Gaullism is neither a doctrine nor a political ideology.”

“Does Gaullism, a tempered nationalism adapted to the late twentieth century, have any significance beyond the borders of France?”

“Circumstances, though, made it more important for de Gaulle that the nationalist principles of Gaullism be observed.”

“It forms an important base of support for the different factions within both the Gaullist right and the Socialist Party.”

“The entire mainstream political establishment in France, from the Gaullist right to the Socialist Party, has lined up in the Yes camp.”

“Elf used a system of split commissions as a way of maintaining French influence and later subsidising Gaullist political activities.”