They depended on forward movement of the car and fans to move enough air through the radiator to provide the temperature differential that caused the thermosiphon circulation. |
A wick is not needed in a thermosiphon because gravity moves the liquid. |
Cooling is achieved by a patented, non-cycling free-piston Stirling engine coupled to an isothermal thermosiphon which operates without moving parts. |
If the piping of a thermosiphon resists flow, or excessive heat is applied, the liquid may boil. |
A good thermosiphon has very little hydraulic resistance so that liquid can flow easily under the relatively low pressure produced by natural convection. |
While any suitable liquid can be used, water is the easiest liquid to use in thermosiphon systems. |