| What is the nature of the damage inflicted by mechanical stress and how can this damage, including sublethal damage to cells, be detected? | 
| Other work in this field has focused on cellular and enzymatic biomarkers as indicators of sublethal effects. | 
| There was no sublethal damage to the one-day-old plants, which were all killed when attacked. | 
| In this part of the shell there is a reduction in septal spacing and there are no sublethal injuries. | 
| The impacts of, an attracticide approach can include both lethal and sublethal effects such as the interference with mate location by males. | 
| Bovie and Hughes found that a sublethal dose of UV rays at 280 nm inhibited cell division of Paramecia. |