| As it happened, Workington's adherence to acid steelmaking sealed the fate of the ore dock in the next few years. |
| Gangue remains in the spongelike product, known as direct-reduced iron, or DRI, and must be removed in a subsequent steelmaking process. |
| Therefore, in this study, arc furnace steelmaking and casting are combined. |
| Two new process technologies under development will revolutionize the industry: direct steelmaking and near-net-shape casting. |
| Therefore, usually at the end of steelmaking during the tapping stage, liquid steel is deoxidized by adding aluminum or silicon. |
| Mr. Carnegie owns shares in many companies, steelmaking companies, railway companies, and so on. |
