| Grasses, rushes, and sedges all produce flowers that must be pollinated for sexual reproduction to occur. |
| Reproductive modes include sexual reproduction and parthenogenesis, but much remains to be known about development. |
| When I speak of sexual reproduction in this essay, I mean anisogamous amphimixis. |
| Both species reproduce by cyclical parthenogenesis, in which phases of asexual reproduction are intermitted by sexual reproduction. |
| Recent research has made it abundantly clear that females are not passive participants in sexual reproduction. |
| Essentially, type I schizonts are involved in asexual reproduction, whereas type II schizonts are involved in sexual reproduction. |
