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What is a saros?

What is a saros? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (historical, Babylon) A period of 3600 years.
  2. (astronomy) A period of 223 synodic months (approximately 18 years 11 days 8 hours), after which the relative positions of the earth, sun and moon recur, used to predict eclipses.
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Examples
The saros period is therefore extremely useful for the prediction of both solar and lunar eclipses.
A rapid cruiser of the fleet carried the Egyptian standard along the coast as far as the regions of the Orontes and saros.
Total solar eclipse tracks perform consistent geographical steps within a saros, as in Figure 2.2, and there are systematic trends in other eclipse sequences.
The discovery of the saros was such as was within their power, and was certainly no small achievement.
Thus, the Moon's distance from Earth is the same after a whole number of anomalistic months and very nearly the same after one saros.
He is against its being so far north as the Gulf of saros and the narrow neck of land there.

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