| Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealiticium belong to the commensal flora of the genital tract but can cause endometritis and salpingitis. |
| The present case is consistent with other reported cases of xanthogranulomatous salpingitis and oophoritis in its presentation, history of infection, and antibiotic treatment. |
| Endometritis and salpingitis are thought to be components of pelvic inflammatory disease. |
| Stage III, severe salpingitis with the presence of abscessed collections that may exist in several different places. |
| After acute salpingitis, the risk of an ectopic pregnancy is increased sevenfold. |
| A case of xanthogranulomatous salpingitis and oophoritis in a 47-year-old woman is presented. |
