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What is a pylorus?

What is a pylorus? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (anatomy) The opening in a vertebrate, including humans, at the lower end of the stomach that opens into the duodenum.
  2. A muscular or myovascular structure that controls the opening of an orifice or lumen of an organ.
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A septum of connective tissue separates the circular muscle layers of the pylorus and duodenum.
The former includes the fundus and the rostral two-thirds of the corpus, while the latter constitutes the rest of the corpus, the antrum, and the pylorus.
Three antral biopsies were obtained within 2-5cm from the pylorus.
If it is exactly in the midline, it may be the duodenal bulb, the pylorus, or the distal antrum.
Unless a duodenal switch is performed to lessen absorption, the pylorus and small intestine remain intact.
The muscle of the pylorus does, however, show the high degree of myogenic tone characteristic of other sphincters.

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