| This involves the spoken transfer of a place-name from one language to another. |
| A specific name serves to restrict or modify the meaning of the place-name. |
| In this regard, a variety of dual naming policies have been implemented and developed by various place-name authorities throughout the region. |
| The reply is that the Old English scop may not have regarded it as a place-name. |
| A major branch of study within archaeology that draws on archaeological, historical geography, human geography, ecology, anthropology, and place-name studies. |
| The Afrikaans language shares many place-name elements with Dutch, the European language from which it derives. |
