| The disadvantage is that the Cu surface has to be opened with an additional photolithographic process. |
| They then transfer them to a silicon wafer, where they used conventional photolithographic techniques to make working circuits. |
| Modern photolithographic publications, such as those privately printed by Duanfang, argued for new attributions. |
| The technology also enables the processing of materials to create the kind of complex features, holes, slots, surface micro-texturing and modifications to a size that standard mechanical or photolithographic methods cannot. |
| For these applications it is applied by standard thin-film deposition and photolithographic techniques. |
| The crystal wafer fabrication is located in Switzerland, using state-of-the art photolithographic technology. |
