| For these applications it is applied by standard thin-film deposition and photolithographic techniques. |
| The technology also enables the processing of materials to create the kind of complex features, holes, slots, surface micro-texturing and modifications to a size that standard mechanical or photolithographic methods cannot. |
| The mask pattern, formed by a photolithographic process, permits the creation of tiny transistors and other electronic components in the silicon. |
| Today, the incremental approach to substrate technology has been applied via photolithographic or laser direct image techniques. |
| The crystal wafer fabrication is located in Switzerland, using state-of-the art photolithographic technology. |
| The disadvantage is that the Cu surface has to be opened with an additional photolithographic process. |
