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What is a luciferin?

What is a luciferin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) Any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles that are responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies, being converted to oxyluciferin by luciferase in the process.
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Examples
With transfected cells grown as solid tumors in vivo, the bioluminescence light is emitted shortly after systemic administration of luciferin.
Luc activity was assayed quantitatively with a liquid scintillator using the photon-counting mode after the feeding of luciferin as substrate.
Luciferase creates light in combination with oxygen, a molecule called luciferin and adenosine triphosphate, a substance found in all living cells.
In most bioluminescent organisms, the essential light-emitting components are the oxidizable organic molecule luciferin and the enzyme luciferase, which are specific for different organisms.
A firefly's light is produced by a chemical reaction involving a special protein, a pigment called luciferin, and oxygen.
When the pH drops, luciferase changes its shape, allowing luciferin, more specifically tetrapyrrole, to bind.

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