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What is a luciferin?

What is a luciferin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) Any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles that are responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies, being converted to oxyluciferin by luciferase in the process.
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Examples
Instead of having freely available luciferin, they contain molecules called photoproteins which are, in effect, luciferin proteins that already have oxygen bound to them.
Mixing of droplets caused enzyme reaction, and luciferin luminesced.
Nearly all of this light is produced by the oxidization of the molecule luciferin, a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase.
Luciferase creates light in combination with oxygen, a molecule called luciferin and adenosine triphosphate, a substance found in all living cells.
The firefly's chemical secret is a combination of air, water, and two diffusible thermostable compounds named luciferin and luciferase.
When the pH drops, luciferase changes its shape, allowing luciferin, more specifically tetrapyrrole, to bind.

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