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What is a luciferin?

What is a luciferin? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (biochemistry) Any of a class of polycyclic heterocycles that are responsible for the bioluminescence of fireflies, being converted to oxyluciferin by luciferase in the process.
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Examples
When the pH drops, luciferase changes its shape, allowing luciferin, more specifically tetrapyrrole, to bind.
A firefly's light is produced by a chemical reaction involving a special protein, a pigment called luciferin, and oxygen.
Luc activity was assayed quantitatively with a liquid scintillator using the photon-counting mode after the feeding of luciferin as substrate.
Nearly all of this light is produced by the oxidization of the molecule luciferin, a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme luciferase.
The firefly's chemical secret is a combination of air, water, and two diffusible thermostable compounds named luciferin and luciferase.
These brief flashes take place inside a cell when an enzyme called luciferase encounters the compound known as luciferin.

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