Nitric acid is completely ionized in solution and as such it is a strong acid and an efficient oxidizing reagent. |
However, if conformers that make good hydrogen bonds to ionized sites are unavailable, the calculated ionization free energy will be wrong. |
In gases, atoms may become ionized, so that the resultant free electrons and ions are free to conduct electricity. |
The state develops when a gas is heated to such a high temperature that all atoms in the gas are ionized. |
The absorption of calcium is dependent on its becoming ionized in the intestines. |
Bursts that occur later, after hydrogen has ionized, don't have such a gap. |