| Because contemporary equal protection jurisprudence focuses on motive, courts have failed to meaningfully address the pipeline's systemic invidiousness. |
| But this would be unfair, and not only because of the invidiousness of comparisons between filtered past and relatively raw present. |
| Sometimes she caught him looking at her with a louring invidiousness that she could hardly bear. |
| That is why, of course, we do not rely upon either the artificiality or the incongruity of the exercise, let alone its invidiousness. |
