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What does hydrolysis mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word hydrolysis? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water.
  2. (biochemistry) The degradation of certain biopolymers (proteins, complex sugars) by the chemical process that results in smaller polymers or monomers (such as amino acids or monosaccharides)
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Examples
Alkalaemia suppresses renal ammoniagenesis, but the hydrolysis of urea by bacteria liberates ammonia that alkalises urine.
They solubilize dietary lipids facilitating their hydrolysis by lipases and their absorption into the bloodstream.
Triflic anhydride, and its hydrolysis product, the viciously strong triflic acid, are notorious plastic-eaters and cap-softeners.
The rate of hydrolysis depends not only on the tacticity of the polymer, but probably also on its configurational sequence statistics.
Protein machines convert the free energy of adenosine triphosphate binding and hydrolysis into work.
The freshly precipitated tantalic acid was soluble in a hot oxalic acid aqueous solution, and it was quite stable against hydrolysis.

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