She does differentiate among online activism, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism based on the severity of the activity's impact on the normal operation of target systems. |
This paper provides a thorough analysis of the mainstream media representation of hackers, hacking, hacktivism, and cyberterrorism. |
The attacks are labelled as politically motivated hacktivism and strongly condemned both on the government website as well as by opponents of censorship. |
Nevertheless, hacktivism is what we've got. |
And hacktivism does not always involve global struggles that resemble The West versus the Rest. |
The type of attack and its purpose typically determine if the data is used for financial or political gain, fraud, or hacktivism, Vadapalli says. |