| Here '↑' denotes the exponentiation function, and these are evaluated from right to left. |
| Computing individual hexadecimal digits using that formula relies on a venerable technique known as the binary algorithm for exponentiation. |
| The following are a few examples showing that addition, multiplication, and exponentiation are primitive recursive. |
| For Daniel White, the integer exponentiation is a basic process and his equivalent functions are applied only one time. |
| The first four hyperoperations are successor, addition, multiplication, and exponentiation. |
| Odds ratios were derived by exponentiation of the additive inverse of the significant coefficients. |
