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What does crocin mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word crocin? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (organic chemistry) A natural carotenoid that is found in the flowers crocus and gardenia.
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Examples
Both crocin and crocetin play a crucial role in the sexual processes of algae.
Saffron is expensive because you can find its active ingredients, the antioxidant carotenoids crocin and crocetin, only in the three thread-like stigma inside each flower.
Crocin, a diester of crocin with gentobiose, is the single most important saffron pigment.
In this study, the anxiolytic and hypnotic effects of saffron aqueous extract and its constituents, crocin and safranal, were studied in mice.
In order to study the cytotoxic effect of the characteristic compounds of saffron spice, we have isolated crocin, crocetin, picrocrocin and safranal.
Cells treated with crocin exhibited wide cytoplasmic vacuole-like areas, reduced cytoplasm, cell shrinkage and pyknotic nuclei, suggesting apoptosis induction.

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