| These groups also contribute to the development of urbanity and cosmopolitism which provide an ideal background for Allende's narration of independent women protagonists. |
| Stoicism was cosmopolitism and Stoics thus considered themselves citizens of the world with no care for conventional laws, believing that humans thrived as part of rational humankind. |
| As early as the 1930s, cosmopolitism represented the smallest common denominator for the major exponents of this doctrine, whether they fled authoritarian regimes or came from the bourgeois upper class. |
| Internationalism, which aknowledges the diversity of nations was put forward in contrast to the monotony of a superficial cosmopolitism. |
| Arenys de Mar is a sea village that combines the traditional world of fishermen with the cosmopolitism of a shopping and leisure town of the Mediterranean coast. |
| These factor performances include hard and soft attributes, such as: innovative spirit, entrepreneurialism, economic image and trademarks, creativity, cosmopolitism and open-mindedness. |