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What does autotomy mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word autotomy? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chiefly zoology) The spontaneous removal of a limb, tail etc, especially by some invertebrates as a self-defense mechanism.
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Examples
Most investigation into such an antipredatory benefit has focused on caudal autotomy in vertebrate taxa.
As in crustaceans, autotomy must be done before a critical period so that there is sufficient time to regenerate the appendage before the next ecdysis.
This is perhaps because any injury between the tip of the meropodite and the point of autotomy invariably causes a breakage at the latter point.
Because red king crabs can autotomize injured legs, crabs with a fresh autotomy were classified separately from those with other leg injuries.
Comparison of autotomy behavior induced in rats by various clinically used neurectomy methods.
The division of a protozoan into two cells and the splitting of a worm into two halves may be regarded as cases of autotomy.

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