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What does autotomy mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word autotomy? Here's what it means.

Noun
  1. (chiefly zoology) The spontaneous removal of a limb, tail etc, especially by some invertebrates as a self-defense mechanism.
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Examples
Through a process called autotomy, muscles can contract violently along the base of an appendage, breaking off the limb.
As in crustaceans, autotomy must be done before a critical period so that there is sufficient time to regenerate the appendage before the next ecdysis.
Because red king crabs can autotomize injured legs, crabs with a fresh autotomy were classified separately from those with other leg injuries.
This is perhaps because any injury between the tip of the meropodite and the point of autotomy invariably causes a breakage at the latter point.
A feature which the skink shares with many other lizards is autotomy, that is the shedding of the tail in order to flee from the predator.
Lizards have a variety of antipredator adaptations, including running and climbing, venom, camouflage, tail autotomy, and reflex bleeding.

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