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What is an atomic mass unit?

What is an atomic mass unit? Here are some definitions.

Noun
  1. (chemistry) A unit of mass equal to 1/12 the mass of an atom of the 12C isotope of carbon.
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Because of the definition of the unified atomic mass unit, each carbon-12 atom has an atomic mass of exactly 12 u, and so a mole of carbon-12 atoms weighs exactly 0.012 kg.
Hence, 0.02928 atomic mass unit, or 0.7 percent of the original mass, has disappeared.
At the other end, an atomic mass unit equals 1.66 yoctograms.
A Dalton, also known as an atomic mass unit, is roughly the mass of a single proton or neutron.
The atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66·10-24 g or one-twelfth of the mass of a carbon atom.
The term heavy charged particle refers to those energetic particles whose mass is one atomic mass unit or greater.

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