The young sporogonium is protected by a thick calyptra derived from the tissue of the thallus around the archegonium. |
Although more than one archegonium may be fertilized, only one gives rise to a viable embryo. |
The axis of the embryo is inclined to that of the archegonium and may be almost at right angles. |
In the club mosses the zygote divides in a plane at right angles to the axis of the archegonium. |
An archegonium consists of neck cells and a large egg cell. |
The archegonium has the form of a narrow flask with a long neck. |