| Trials were selected for evaluation that specifically addressed whether epidural analgesia affected the risk of instrumental delivery. |
| In one study, ethnic minority patients were treated with less analgesia and assigned lower pain ratings than Caucasian patients. |
| What is the evidence that narcotic analgesia is efficacious in relieving chronic nonmalignant pain? |
| Women without obstetric complications are encouraged to have electronic fetal monitoring and epidural analgesia. |
| Specifically, they are compounds that produce narcosis or general anesthesia and relief from pain or analgesia. |
| When urologic intervention is not required, provide analgesia, bed rest, scrotal support, a cold pack and urologic follow up. |
