| Open theists, following process theists, insist on the difficulties the Thomistic solution poses for human freedom. |
| The early English Protestants rejected the Thomistic view that manual labor has a penal aspect, derived from Adam's punishment. |
| First, there is a turn to interiority, to subjectivity, beyond the Thomistic synthesis. |
| A very Thomistic framework, it covers the cardinal and theological virtues. |
| There are, however, a few moralists at the present day who incline to the old thomistic doctrine or to modifications of it. |
| But, the Thomistic synthesis is indicative of tendencies within the western intellectual tradition. |
