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What does Down syndrome mean?

Looking for the meaning or definition of the word Down syndrome? Here's what it means.

Proper noun
  1. (neurology) A medical condition caused by a chromosomal excess, whereby the patients bear a certain resemblance to the Mongoloid race, such as a small head and tilted eyelids, and typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth. [from 1961.]
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For example, a family history of multiple relatives with Down syndrome suggests an inherited translocation, not sporadic non-disjunction.
Chewing on the back teeth actually helps to decrease the build up of ear wax in an individual with Down syndrome.
With Down syndrome, an amniocentesis or a blood test can't tell us how severe the disabilities might be.
She had Vanessa, now 20, then Becky, 17, and finally, Taina, 9, who has Down syndrome.
Down syndrome is a genetic disorder in which persons have three copies of the 21st chromosome instead of two.
Standard trisomy 21 accounts for about 97 percent of all cases of Down syndrome, in which case invasive testing is not usually indicated.

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