“But what are we directly in touch with when our intellect thinks abstractly or propositionally?”

“But for non-artists, trying to 'say' this knowledge means attempting to capture it propositionally, and in so doing, for Schopenhauer, we translate intuitive into conceptual knowledge by a process of abstraction.”

“To meet EIR, such a propositionally structured cognition must possess its epistemic status independently of inferential connections to other cognitions.”