“If a lesion is embedded in the wall of the colon, that part of the colon can be removed laparoscopically using a laparoscopic radiographic probe.”

“Most gallbladder surgery is performed laparoscopically, but a small number of people need open surgery through a 12-20 cm cut in the abdomen.”

“Owing to its central location and proximity to the major renal vessels, the mass was resected laparoscopically by complete nephrectomy.”