“Previous studies have suggested that aspirin reduces the number of cases of oesophageal cancer.”

“Endoscopic sclerotherapy is an effective method for the control of acute as well as long-term control of bleeding oesophageal varices.”

“We included data on oesophageal and gastric operations for malignant and benign disease with palliative or curative intent.”

“Similar results were obtained at patients with scirrhous gastric cancer and breast, colon and esophagal cancer.”

“All cell lines are of human origin and include U373 and T98G glioblastoma, LoVo colon cancer, a549 prostate cancer, OE21 esophagal cancer and SKMEL-28 melanoma cell lines.”

“Cigar smokers also face higher death rates from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and are particularly at risk from laryngeal, oral and esophagal cancers.”

“Consuming onions and other alliums like leeks and garlic also appears to lower rates of breast, esophageal, and stomach cancers.”

“Endoscopic ligation can be repeated every 4-6 weeks until the esophageal varices have all been obliterated.”

“Elevation of the larynx during the swallowing reflex protects the airway and opens the upper esophageal sphincter.”