How to use weathering in a sentence

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Sentence Examples Block and boulder-strewn nubbins and castle koppies apparently evolve through the further weathering, in the subsurface, of incipient bornhardts. I sit in the shade mostly, looking out at the sun, but even so the effect of the open air and reflected sunshine is weathering my skin nicely. Once a year every detail is painted with a thick, clear coat of marine-grade varnish to protect it from weathering. A dynamic model takes into consideration rapid chemical reactions, eg chemical weathering, nutrient uptake and nitrification. True verdigris is actually a coating of cupric carbonate formed by weathering on copper, brass and bronze from age. Aluminum is highly resistant to weathering, even in industrial atmospheres that often corrode other metals. Zeolite is a common product of volcanic glass weathering, but may also be related to opal-CT alteration. Flint Ridge flint forms the cap rock of the Flint Ridge highlands because of its resistance to weathering. When the stone was properly seasoned, the exposed surfaces were case-hardened, creating a finish more resistant to weathering. Rauch experiments with the texture of the earth, often introducing patterns and clay tile string courses to help with weathering. The best part of weathering a storm in Carriacou is the sedating Jack Iron overproof rum. The cherty carbonate rocks are resistant to weathering, and regions underlain by them may stand above the surrounding terrain. After weathering an overnight Pacific storm in Kiakoura, it seemed that our days of endless sunshine were up. Little-weathered grains of hypersthene and rare clasts of limestone persist throughout the profile, as evidence for limited chemical weathering. These climates introduced permafrost and cold-climate weathering products to river systems. The chief sources of phosphorus in river water are the weathering of rocks and the leaching out of fertilizers from agricultural land. After weathering the Asian crisis, the city is fast losing its competitive advantage. Overall, the company is cutting costs and making profits, weathering the difficult economic conditions very well. He was a moderate Islamist who was skilled at weathering the vicissitudes of Somali politics. The UV systems are based on urethane acrylates, which are necessary for excellent weathering properties. Show More Sentences The many geometrical variations of bornhardts reflect fracture spacing and the distribution and intensity of weathering. Because they have succumbed to erosion and weathering, perhaps for aeons, these craters are notoriously difficult to spot. They are comprised primarily of a rock called whinstone, which is very prone to vertical weathering and faulting. There was no moderate force ready in the wings capable of weathering the storm. Alteration of the bedrock produces a regolith, the base of which is known as the weathering front. Goethite and lepidocrocite, FeOOH, are common replacement agents of pyrite and also occur as stains on minerals exposed to weathering. Regions typically receive sufficient moisture to enable the physical weathering processes of salt crystal growth and hydration of salts. The clay minerals and copious fines reported suggest that blockfields were produced by chemical weathering in a Mediterranean-type climate. City buildings suffer excessive weathering because of atmospheric pollution. Geologically, the large free-standing pillars are the result of millions of years of weathering. A second category of landforms includes those that relate to the intense cryogenic weathering of exposed bedrock. Low nutrient concentration due to weathering and dilution with water or soil decreases the value of manure. The result is that the stone suffers from the adverse effects of weathering or decay. Over the years it has been shown that some businesses are better at weathering cyclical downturns than others. Recently deposited sediments are unstable mixtures of terrestrial weathering products and organic matter. Because of their resistance to weathering, they accumulate on shale slopes and sometimes form small placer deposits in stream beds. Once magmas erupt or cool beneath the surface, they are subjected to weathering and interaction with descending meteoric waters. Atmospheric deposition, biological activity, and chemical rock weathering control the acid base chemistry of natural waters. When it is exposed to weathering, a thin yellow-green coating of carnotite or tyuyamunite may form on its surface. Most crystals are modified by exsolution, weathering, or metamorphic recrystallization, or they occur in complex intergrowths. Show More Sentences In the Australian examples this is due to gilgai, in the Sudanese example to differential compaction of the soil on weathering. Water causes decay or rot of the wood and early failure of paint, and it accelerates the weathering of wood exposed outdoors. Soils are formed by the weathering of parent materials that are deposited or accumulate by geological activity. The hills are the remains of petrified reefs, which resist weathering better than sedimentary limestone. In physical weathering, also known as mechanical weathering or disintegration, physical stresses combine to break rock apart. Breccias are associated with mechanical weathering in regions of high tectonic activity. Rock weathering must have been very different in the early Precambrian because iron is soluble in such water and can easily be transported. The rocks are covered with a black sooty layer of manganese oxides but are quite fresh beneath this weathering crust. Later research was able to involve a greater concentration on, and technical knowledge of, residual deposits and weathering products associated with particular surfaces. How are you weathering that roller coaster, with each and every year the future so up in the air? This mountain illustrates both anticlinal and synclinal folding and the way in which the two different fold types react to weathering and erosion. Mass movements of soils and bedrock erosion in the headwater parts of stream watersheds represent the initial stages of material transport that is made possible by physical weathering. It is thus important to determine the order of magnitude of the acceleration effect on biogenic weathering by soil microorganisms, lichens and vascular plants. In 2011, after weathering criticism from the media, fans, and even his teammates, Beckham finally enjoyed a stellar season. Economics departments are not only weathering the recession, they're diversifying their courses to take advantage of it. Many deserve a medal for weathering these conflicts and never giving up on romantic love. The result of this general decrease in biological activity would have been a decrease in the size of the land carbon reservoir, and a decrease in the rate of chemical rock weathering. Eluvium is the geological term for detritus from weathering rock. The presence of ice on the continents and pack ice on the oceans would inhibit both silicate weathering and photosynthesis, which are the two major sinks for CO 2 at present. The Challenger crew sighted their first iceberg on February 10, 1874, after weathering a storm of such ferocity that the ship was forced to run under treble-reefed topsails. Show More Sentences Roundness is increased by abrasion and chemical weathering processes, which blunt particle edges, and decreased by fracturing, which creates new, unworn edges. The cold, dry conditions produce weathering products similar to those observed on Mars, and waters contained within the closed basins are mostly saline. These operations cut or break the residue into smaller pieces, mix soil and residue, and speed winter weathering, thus making the residue more susceptible to decomposition. For pebbles and larger particles, surface textures, such as weathering pits and percussion fractures, provide important clues to particle history. Over thousands to millions of years, the physical breakdown and chemical weathering of volcanic rocks have formed some of the most fertile soils on Earth. A major source of iron, called iron laterite, is a type of residual deposit generated by the intense weathering of iron-rich rocks such as mafic and ultramafic volcanic rocks. Bobby hoisted his one-year-old son, Aidan, into a backpack and went to transfer two pet hawks from their outdoor weathering perch to an indoor mews. She insists her party will not resile from its promise to phase out pokies from pubs and clubs after weathering a fierce campaign and some internal backlash at the state election. The weathering of calcium silicate rocks over millions of years converted the insoluble calcium silicate into soluble calcium salts, which were carried to the oceans. Explaining the shape of gold nuggets has long been a problem, because they have neither the size nor the shape of gold fragments released from bedrock by weathering. The Martian spheroids, when first observed, could have been impact spherules, concretions, ooids, accretionary lapelli, weathering pisoliths, even fossils. A photogeologist uses the different ways in which various rock-types respond to weathering and erosion under the prevailing climatic conditions to distinguish them. Roughly half the soil is non-crystalline material, such as volcanic glass or products from weathering of the glass. The resistance of rock forming minerals to weathering is expressed by Bowen's reaction series. Apathetic, yet curious, he solved the conundrum by facebooking his prey, then weathering the blamestorm. Victory was his. The boulder field is thought to have been caused in part by weathering, such as frost action. And, financial institutions are shrinking assets to bolster capital and improve their chances of weathering the current storm. Granite is very resistant to weathering, while some limestones are very weak. The ice age continues until the reduction in weathering causes an increase in the greenhouse effect. With the exception of wurtzite, all these other minerals were formed by weathering of the primordial zinc sulfides. Show More Sentences Restoration work was necessary in 1969 and 1983 due to the effects of weathering on the Portland stone. The sea cliffs and inland tors that are now a feature of the county were those that were resistant to weathering that has taken place since. Large gravel deposits are a common geological feature, being formed as a result of the weathering and erosion of rocks. Volcanic eruptions also provide the benefit of adding nutrients to soil through the weathering process of volcanic rocks. Paralell with volcanism a hilly peneplain formed in northeastern Scania due to weathering and erosion of the basement rocks. In many places weathering of these strata has resulted in the formation of immature calcareous soils. This sediment is often formed when weathering and erosion break down a rock into loose material in a source area. Frost weathering can form cracks in the soil that fill with rubble from above. While this contribution to weathering is usually benign, it can cause problems for artificial stone structures. On the surface of the Earth, water is important in both chemical and physical weathering processes. Nurdles are also created through the physical weathering of larger plastic debris. Such analysis can also be used to follow weathering and degradation of crude spills. Because of this susceptibility to weathering, tombolos are sometimes made more sturdy through the construction of roads or parking lots. Once deposited, physical and chemical weathering can alter the state of preservation. These solvents, usually acidic, migrate through the weathering rock after leaching through upper weathered layers. In addition to the weathering process, some clay minerals are formed through hydrothermal activity. The value is reduced if they have been damaged by weathering or being gnawed by small animals. Most of the eastern coast is characterised by a karst topography, developed from the Adriatic Carbonate Platform's exposure to weathering. Intensive weathering has produced vast areas of eroded stone on the mountain slopes and summits of the northern areas. They are created when ancient granite intrusions are exposed to weathering, as softer rocks surrounding them erode away. Show More Sentences During weathering, iron tends to leach from sulfide deposits as the sulfate and from silicate deposits as the bicarbonate. However, it also leaves specimens vulnerable to weathering when exposed to the surface. Bedrock may also experience subsurface weathering at its upper boundary, forming saprolite. The process of nivation follows, whereby a hollow in a slope may be enlarged by ice segregation weathering and glacial erosion. Cliffs are formed as erosion landforms by the processes of weathering and erosion. Cliffs are usually formed by rock that is resistant to weathering and erosion. In course of time, other changes than weathering may overtake tuff deposits. These joints are weaknesses in the rock, which are exploited by agents of both denudation and weathering. Existing joints are subsequently exploited by the action of chemical weathering carbonation to form deep grykes and rounded blocks called clints. Where joints happen to be unusually widely spaced, core blocks can survive and escape above the weathering surface, developing into tors. Saprolites form in the lower zones of soil profiles and represent deep weathering of the bedrock surface. The thick-bedded dolostone's straticulate character was brought out as fine etched parallel grooves on the broken surfaces by weathering. Telogenesis may result from regression, unroofing and the introduction of surface waters or complete exposure and weathering. It is a fine, usually white clay formed by the weathering of aluminous minerals such a feldspar, a plastic clay mineral kaolinite. In addition, changes in Ca, Ba, Rb, Zn, Pb, Co, and other elements in the oldest saprolite indicate element mobility during weathering. Ca is strongly correlated with Mg reflect a common mineralogic sources, may be weathering of amounts of calcite and dolomite. Lowe DJ Controls on the rates of weathering and clay mineral genesis in airfall tephras. The two companies already produce commercial cellulases for the textile industry, for such applications as weathering blue jeans. Fritz S J, Mohr DW Chemical alteration in the micro weathering environment within a spheroidally weathered anorthite boulder. Formulated to offer chemical, temperature, and weathering resistance and high tinting strength, Yellow 2550 has a high level of chromaticity. Show More Sentences This proposed condensation reaction may improve the stability of wood against weathering effects. Modifications of heavy mineral assemblages in English coversands by acid pedochemical weathering. For the moment at least, Walker appears to be weathering the controversy. The formation was subject to weathering and digenesis and erosion at the regional unconformity. Lee MR, Parsons I Microtextural controls on weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars. Lee MR, Parsons I Microtextural controls of weathering of perthitic alkali feldspars. Rates and processes of mineral weathering in soils developed on greywackes and shales in the southern uplands of Scotland. Higher magnification revealed sharp-edged phyllosilicate mineral plates common in schist, apparent in samples of prolonged weathering exposure. Aoudjit H, Elsass F, Righi D, Robert D Mica weathering ill acidic soils by analytical electron microscopy. Over millennia clay has accumulated in the subsoils as a result of weathering of primary minerals and clay illuviation. The possible development of mineral phases during the weathering of an iron meteorite is presented in Fig. Fractures and features due to both mechanical and chemical weathering are being mapped on rectified photographs and assembled into photomosaics for each area. Heavy metals occur naturally in soil, normally in low amounts, as result of weathering or other pedogenic processes acting on geological bedrock, where soils develop. Placer materials must be both dense and resistant to weathering processes. Kootenay Lake was and is known for vicious storms that can kick up without any notice, and flat bottom sternwheelers were noted for not weathering them so smoothly. The search for explanations of how mesophytes can survive in the desert brought me to the field of biogenic weathering and climatic changes in the Near East. This aliphatic polyurethane dispersion offers weathering resistance as well as chemical and mechanical resistance for wood joinery and other outdoor applications. Because the present climate can never produce enough weathering to produce oxisols, torrox soils are always paleosols formed during periods of much wetter climates. Furthermore, changes in continental weathering and riverine contributions to the oceans may also be linked with climate, and hydrothermal inputs vary with tectonism. These screes formed as a result of ice and weathering erosion on the rocks of the Borrowdale Volcanic Group, that form the fells to the east of the lake, towards Eskdale. Show More Sentences Placer gold comes from the weathering of the primary veins releasing the gold to be transported by water action and concentrated in gravel or sand beds. Chalk has greater resistance to weathering and slumping than the clays with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliffs where chalk ridges meet the sea. Climatic variations also influence the weathering rate of granites. Chemical weathering of granite occurs when dilute carbonic acid, and other acids present in rain and soil waters, alter feldspar in a process called hydrolysis. Lava flows will also typically show evidence of weathering on their upper surface, whereas sills, if still covered by country rock, typically do not. Although all of the mortar pargings were crazed, the effects of weathering were most apparent in the top pargings and in the top courses of the walls. In this series, quartz is the most stable, followed by feldspar, micas, and finally other less stable minerals that are only present when little weathering has occurred. He argued that the completeness of many finds indicated that transport did not happen, and saw partial individuals and isolated bones as results of weathering and trampling. Life affects climate through its role in the carbon and water cycles and through such mechanisms as albedo, evapotranspiration, cloud formation, and weathering. The final patina is a particularly durable layer that is highly resistant to atmospheric corrosion, thereby protecting the underlying metal against further weathering. Unlike other Scottish cities where sandstone has been used, the buildings are not weathering and need very little structural maintenance on their masonry. Some sandstones are resistant to weathering, yet are easy to work. It is useful for grassland ploughing and sets up the land for weathering by winter frosts, which reduces the time taken to prepare a seedbed for spring sown crops. Examples from Classical Literature Another part may penetrate a little distance into the zone of weathering and then join the runoff. In the weathering of mercury deposits, cinnabar behaves somewhat like the corresponding silver sulphide, argentite. The marlstone is typically a firm, greyish limestone weathering to a rusty brown colour, and is always more or less argillaceous. She was like some stalwart oak, weathering with unshaken front a hurricane. The zone in which these changes are at a maximum is called the zone of weathering. A foot of soil may represent the weathering of a hundred feet of limestone. Being heavy and resistant to weathering, they are also concentrated in placers. In weathering, the difficultly decomposable precious stones have not been attacked, or attacked only to a limited extent. The cliffs around Port Dickson consist of diorite, hard and difficult to break in pieces, but weathering readily. On weathering, magnetite commonly passes into limonite, the ferrous oxide having probably been removed by carbonated waters. The sandstones are grey in colour, weathering buff or reddish-brown, tinged more or less green by grains of glauconite. Those of to-day are shoddily put together and cannot resist weathering as do the century-old ones. Rutile and ilmenite both have high specific gravity and are little affected by weathering. Some kaolins appear to have been formed by weathering and others by subaerial action. Nevertheless, he took every precaution in his power, and had no anxiety about his weathering it out. The oxide and the carbonate are probably products of surface weathering. You admire this tower of granite, weathering the hurts of so many ages. They are odorless and UV-light stable for resistance to weathering, and are non-yellowing and hot-tire resistant. The shale is greenish-brownish grey, dark grey and black in organic-rich levels and shows thin bedding, laminations, spheroidal weathering and paper shale features. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of weathering? Words that rhyme with weathering What is the plural of weathering? What is the adverb for weathering? What is the adjective for weathering? What is the noun for weathering? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words weathergirl weather front weather forecast weathered the storm weathered weather conditions weatherize weatherizing weatherly Weatherly weatherman weather map 10-letter Words Starting With w we wea weat weath weathe weather weatheri weatherin