The average frequency was 7.5 per million for the vowel words and 7.9 per million for the consonant words. |
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Why is it that they think the vowel sound in a swear word is the most offensive? |
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In athematic conjugation, the final long vowel of the verbal stem becomes short in the plural number. |
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The athematic or irregular verbs generally omit the use of a theme vowel and frequently vary their stems. |
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New York pronunciation has a long, tense, very round vowel in words like caught, and a long, tense, relatively high vowel in words such as cab. |
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The near-open central vowel is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. |
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Stressed syllables retain full vowel quality, whereas unstressed syllables may have weak vowels. |
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When the word has an acute accent over the vowel, it is pronounced with a voice that starts high and then rises sharply. |
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The language has a musical quality and employs a great number of diphthongs and other vowel combinations. |
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Some linguists claim that it is a back vowel, others argue that it is a central vowel. |
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Any utterance, in these languages, must terminate in a vowel, and adjacent consonants are disallowed. |
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The resulting vowel is sometimes lightly rounded but more often unrounded, like the stressed vowel of father. |
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Both monosyllabic and polysyllabic words representing closed, silent-e, and vowel digraph or diphthong syllable patterns are presented. |
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Although not represented in the conventional alphabet, schwa is the commonest vowel sound in English. |
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The monophthongs and diphthongs total 14 vowel sounds, perhaps the smallest vowel system of any long-established variety of English. |
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Those who do not speak an Indian language may not be blamed for this arbitrary vowel substitution. |
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The correlation coefficients for overall spectral noise level and perceived vowel roughness were all significant. |
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The o-sound of go, note, soap begins with a rounded vowel, while the o-sound in not is unrounded. |
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In English, words that would otherwise begin with a vowel have a glottal stop inserted. |
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These alternations result from vowel sequences which are unique to derived verb stems. |
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It helped her hear some vowel sounds in the lower frequencies, but that was all. |
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Infant babbling, the stringing together of vowel and consonant sounds, is an important stage in the eventual development of language. |
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It's meant for specialists who can follow all the details about the vowel and consonant changes. |
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This table indicates that shifting the vowel of fort to sound like the vowel of standard European French fard is normal in Quebecois. |
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I love the parallel nuttiness of the denotations and the curiously balanced and opposed vowel sounds that follow. |
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Lexa tried to repeat the name and fumbled over the made-up syllables and vowel sounds thrown in at random. |
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In the daily priestly blessing, the Tetragrammaton was vocalized with the vowel points associated with the name Adonai. |
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The ceremonial vowel is pronounced by all Kabardians as a symbol of brotherhood with all speakers of human languages. |
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It doesn't involve any slurry sibilants and its only pesky, easy-to-drop vowel is held prisoner between two rugged consonants. |
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The difference between the two is simply one vowel point added to the Hebrew letter. |
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To be sure, the subscript vowel points used as vowel cues in modern Hebrew were not used by the ancients. |
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The first four conjugations are thematic, ie a thematic vowel precedes the personal endings. |
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Thematic verbs were distinguished by the presence of a thematic vowel between the verbal stem and the endings. |
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In modern Paraguayan orthography, the nasal vowels are represented with the nasal tilde over the oral version of the vowel. |
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This practice arose with the change in value of the preceding vowel at the time of the Great Vowel Shift, after which the final e fell silent. |
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Modern Portuguese is characterized by an abundance of sibilant and palatal consonants and a broad spectrum of vowel sounds. |
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In the weak syllables of the language, the vowel is reduced in speech to a central weak quality or is represented by a syllabic consonant. |
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For example, if a syllable ends in a narrow vowel then the following syllable must begin with a narrow vowel. |
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For example, a vowel phoneme cannot exist without a pitch, but pitch may exist as a dimension without any linguistic properties. |
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In all other cases the vowel point is applied to the preceding consonant, and the letter representing the vowel remains without vowel point. |
|
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Only when the text was standardised did vowel points emerge to fix the identity of certain words in the text. |
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Maybe it's all part of a plan to nullify the threat from the land of the short sharp vowel. |
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As Navajo is a tone language, an error in tone or vowel length can be embarrassing to the listener. |
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Another term, vowel digraphs, pertains to single vowel sounds represented by a pair of letters. |
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Its vowel height is near-close, which means the tongue is positioned similarly to a close vowel, but slightly less constricted. |
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He read most of the closed and silent-e-pattern words and had the most difficulty with vowel digraphs and diphthongs. |
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When the word has a grave accent over the vowel, it is pronounced with a voice that starts at a low level and then falls even lower. |
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So it appears that the formation of the hypocoristic takes place after the application of vowel harmony. |
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The general rule is that the vowel point remains in its normal position, and the accent is moved to avoid a collision. |
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There are other vowel sounds in our language besides the short and long vowels. |
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If voicing is delayed, the voiceless region at the beginning of the vowel is known as aspiration. |
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Most English speakers find it difficult to articulate a vowel without the support of an initial consonant, the default being the glottal stop. |
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Nouns ending in d or g containing a long vowel or diphthong where that consonant is syncopated in the plural, preserve it in the diminutive. |
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Repetition gives the closing lines qualities of charm and chant, their long vowel sounds making for a soothing and ultimately devastating quiet. |
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In Chinese pronunciation, basic vowels can form vowel combinations with each other or with a nasal consonant. |
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Included for the first time is the ability to search all versions with options for case, accent, and vowel point sensitivity. |
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The word scape is defined as an aphetic form of the common word escape, meaning a primitive usage with a missing first vowel or syllable. |
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But the uncertainty of the writing, and the lack of diacritical and vowel points, caused fresh disputes. |
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The consonants are listed first in alphabetical order, followed by vowel points and then by other signs. |
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They believe young children developing language skills are better at picking up the more distinct vowel sounds which characterise baby talk. |
|
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The last stressed vowel in the line, with all sounds following it, usually comprises the rhyming element. |
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The normally-stressed vowel is deleted, with stress shifted back to the initial syllable. |
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It is the property of any vowelless consonant to get help from the consonant next to it as if that is a vowel and thus creating a conjunct. |
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The vowel that causes the vowel assimilation is frequently termed the trigger. |
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They are common in monosyllables and incorporate a glide before a vowel at a syllable boundary. |
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It is a univocal lipogram, in which each chapter restricts itself to the use of a single vowel. |
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When ablaut is a regular feature of a language's grammar, it is often called vowel gradation. |
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The writing system doesn't separate the quality of the vowel from its nasalization. |
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It takes time and effort to master the vowel and consonantal changes associated with the past of irregular verbs. |
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Vowels so marked are described as long, and unmarked vowels are short, a distinction known as vowel length. |
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If I understand the transliteration right, the vowel quality would also be closer to American English cat than cot. |
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Lavender was 75 years old, and produced vowel sounds that have disappeared everywhere else. |
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Knowing that the first letter is a vowel keeps solvers from pursuing a solution word beginning with a consonant. |
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While the consonant cards each represent a single letter, the vowel cards give a choice of two vowels and the wild cards represent any letter. |
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The phenomenon of vowel harmony has attracted considerable attention among phonologists from all theoretical denominations ever since. |
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In Turkish, with its extensive system of vowel harmony, the above categories are more salient than they are in English, for example. |
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I've got a girl's name when written down, but it's got a front vowel when pronounced. |
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In the affected dialects, this vowel is raised and fronted in the pre-voiceless cases. |
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The vowel letters that are used in conjunction with the breve symbol are replaced by compound vowel letters. |
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It can occur in syllable coda position, but only after a short vowel. |
|
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In view of the time required to move to more peripheral vowel positions, tense vowels tend to be peripheral and lax vowels closer to schwa, the neutral or central vowel. |
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As far as Sanskrit is concerned, the most important of these is that a macron above a vowel serves to lengthen it, roughly doubling the length of the sound. |
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The prototypical noun may be quite long, stress will fall early in the word, the stressed vowel will be non-front, and the final consonant will be voiceless. |
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This sound cue, which lasts for one-tenth to one-fifth of a second, marks the transition from a consonant sound to a speech segment beginning with a vowel. |
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The core phonology is shared by all speakers of the language, while the Anglicized phonology makes the most of the consonant and vowel distinctions in English. |
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An epenthetic vowel can be added to break up a consonant cluster. |
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Students in the low-level group were not reading words but were learning letter names and sounds, and how to blend consonant and vowel sounds to make syllables. |
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Few novice teachers addressed vowel r words, more difficult vowel team words such as those with diphthongs having more than one sound, or two-syllable words. |
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Nonetheless, when text is read, the absence of a vowel is a cue to retrieve the semantic context so as to disambiguate opaque words that are ambiguous. |
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There is regional variation in Canadian English vowel backing. |
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Glides, such as j and w, which are produced by a rapid movement of the articulators, either from, or more commonly towards a vowel articulation, are also dependent. |
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A tilde over the vowel indicates a high broken tone, in which the voice starts slightly above the middle of the normal speaking voice range, drops and then rises abruptly. |
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Stress is written with an acute accent on the stressed vowel. |
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How well the vowel points will line up varies from font to font. |
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In English, w normally represents a voiced bilabial semi-vowel, produced by rounding and then opening the lips before a full vowel, whose value may be affected. |
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In Miami-Illinois, as in other Algonquian languages, vowel length is phonemic, that is, it is an absolute determining factor in the shape and meaning of words. |
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The double consonant signifies that the preceding vowel remains short. |
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You don't have to parse the sentences or measure vowel formants or anything time consuming, so the empirical part of the research just took a few minutes. |
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The two men may share a vowel at the end of their last name. |
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Elsewhere, when followed by unstressed i and another vowel, t is commonly palatalized to produce the voiceless palato-alveolar fricative sh sound. |
|
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This request presented the informant with a problem, for he had no conception of signs representing just a vowel or a consonant, and for a long time his efforts were derided. |
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These dots and dashes are called vowel points because they enable the reader to know exactly which vowel sounds to supply with the written Hebrew consonantal text. |
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Keats evokes a feeling of drowsy calm with his long vowel sounds and sibilance, while Hardy's adjectives prolong the description, and add a gentleness to the scene. |
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The formation of diphthongs from contiguous vowels represents a common prohibition in languages against starting a syllable with a vowel, as opposed to a consonant. |
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Many irregular verbs exhibit changes in the middle vowel for one or both of the last two principal parts and have an en inflection for the ed participle. |
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In contrast, vowel letters are never omitted from words in text. |
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The Lao alphabet also has 38 vowel symbols, representing 24 vowel sounds. |
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The name Susanna is also repeated, echoing that same vowel and sibilant. |
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Finnish is well known for possessing a front-back vowel harmony system. |
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The first syllable is open, has a long vowel, and is not accented. |
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Chapter Four discusses the resonant voice and includes information about the singer's timbre, the open throat, voice placement and vowel formants. |
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Consonants are hard unless they are followed by a soft vowel. |
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Yes, the latest issue of WordWays, the oddest journal on the planet, announces that computer-aided searches of the OED have found 523 of the 625 vowel tetragrams. |
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A dot written under a vowel means that the word should be pronounced with a voice that starts low, drops a little bit lower, and is then cut off abruptly. |
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The schwa vowel is unstressable in English, though it may be stressed in Albanian. |
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The latter indicates the dropping of a vowel or syllable in medial position, and is not a synonym for apocope. |
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Elamite commonly dropped nasals before consonants and presumably nasalized the preceding vowel. |
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After assibilation of the dental before the high vowel, the i in unprotected final position elided. |
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There was one word with a triphthong in the first syllable and a half-long vowel in the second syllable, spelled with a macron. |
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Long vowels are written by adding the kana for that vowel, in effect doubling it. |
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Long vowel pronunciations were in flux due to the beginnings of the Great Vowel Shift. |
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Some languages have vertical vowel systems in which at least at a phonemic level, only height is used to distinguish vowels. |
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Vowel backness is named for the position of the tongue during the articulation of a vowel relative to the back of the mouth. |
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As with vowel height, however, it is defined by a formant of the voice, in this case the second, F2, not by the position of the tongue. |
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Thus, the placement of unrounded vowels to the left of rounded vowels on the IPA vowel chart is reflective of their position in formant space. |
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Rounding is generally realized by a decrease of F2 that tends to reinforce vowel backness. |
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The features of vowel prosody are often described independently from vowel quality. |
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If a syllable has a high tone, for example, the pitch of the vowel will be high. |
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If the syllable has a falling tone, then the pitch of the vowel will fall from high to low over the course of uttering the vowel. |
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In some analyses this feature is described as a feature of the vowel quality, not of the prosody. |
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The length of the vowel is a grammatical abstraction, and there may be more phonologically distinctive lengths. |
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A vowel sound whose quality does not change over the duration of the vowel is called a monophthong. |
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Many languages that use a form of the Latin alphabet have more vowel sounds than can be represented by the standard set of five vowel letters. |
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Other languages cope with the limitation in the number of Latin vowel letters in similar ways. |
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The differences in pronunciation of vowel letters between English and its related languages can be accounted for by the Great Vowel Shift. |
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In Kazakh and certain other Turkic languages, words without vowel sounds may occur due to reduction of weak vowels. |
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Among careful speakers, however, the original vowel may be preserved, and the vowels are always preserved in the orthography. |
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There are patterned vowel losses in Elamitic while Dravidian stem vowels tend to be very stable. |
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This is because the vowel shift brought the already established orthography out of synchronization with pronunciation. |
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Old Irish had distinctive vowel length in both monophthongs and diphthongs. |
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Verbs display tense, aspect, mood, voice, and sometimes portmanteau forms through suffixes, or stem vowel changes for the former four. |
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Class 3, which retained a clear distinction that did not rely on vowel length, was levelled in favour of the o of the plural. |
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The charts show the vowel and consonant systems of the East Franconian dialect in the 9th century. |
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In other languages, such as Finnish, consonant length and vowel length are independent of each other. |
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In many Swiss German dialects, consonant length and vowel length are independent from each other, unlike other modern Germanic languages. |
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The pronunciation with a long initial vowel remains standard in the United States. |
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Some have introduced completely new vowel qualities to compensate, as is the case for Tetelcingo Nahuatl. |
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In many Nahuatl dialects vowel length contrast is vague, and in others it has become lost entirely. |
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Some modern varieties, however, have formed complex clusters from vowel loss. |
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These vowels are restricted in their occurrence according to vowel harmony. |
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Generally, this happens only when the word's final syllable is stressed and when it also ends with a lone vowel followed by a lone consonant. |
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This is the source of the vowel alternation between singular and plural in German, Dutch and Low Saxon. |
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In PIE, vowel alternations called ablaut were frequent and occurred in many types of word, not only in verbs. |
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Not having a past tense at all, they obviously also had no vowel alternations between present and past. |
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Germanic strong verbs are commonly divided into 7 classes, based on the type of vowel alternation. |
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The new uniform preterite could be based on the vowel of the old preterite singular, on the old plural, or sometimes on the participle. |
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So these verbs have an anomalous vowel in the present tense, they decline regularly otherwise. |
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The verbs shake, take and forsake come closest to the original vowel sequence. |
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Palatalization sometimes refers to vowel shifts, the fronting of a back vowel or raising of a front vowel. |
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This vowel shift is unconditioned, happening in all cases, and not triggered by another sound. |
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These included a number of vowel shifts, and the palatalization of velar consonants in many positions. |
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Original sequences of an r followed by a short vowel metathesized, with the vowel and r switching places. |
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Diphthongs contrast with monophthongs, where the tongue or other speech organs do not move and the syllable contains only a single vowel sound. |
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Diphthongs may be transcribed with two vowel symbols or with a vowel symbol and a semivowel symbol. |
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If a word has more than one syllable and the last syllable ends in a consonant, the vowel of the last syllable may drop. |
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The defining characteristic of a mid vowel is that the tongue is positioned midway between an open vowel and a close vowel. |
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An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth. |
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In the context of the phonology of any particular language, a low vowel can be any vowel that is more open than a mid vowel. |
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In the context of the phonology of any particular language, a high vowel can be any vowel that is more close than a mid vowel. |
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In historical linguistics, vowel breaking, vowel fracture, or diphthongization is the change of a monophthong into a diphthong or triphthong. |
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Thus, vowel breaking, in this restricted sense, can be viewed as an example of assimilation of a vowel to a following vowel or consonant. |
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In some languages, diphthongs are single phonemes, while in others they are analyzed as sequences of two vowels, or of a vowel and a semivowel. |
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Vowel breaking or diphthongization is a vowel shift in which a monophthong becomes a diphthong. |
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Monophthongization or smoothing is a vowel shift in which a diphthong becomes a monophthong. |
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While there are a number of similarities, diphthongs are not the same phonologically as a combination of a vowel and an approximant or glide. |
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Irish, Scottish and Welsh immigrants had accents which greatly affected the vowel pronunciation of certain areas of Australia and Canada. |
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Because of phonological process affecting vowel length, short vowels in one context can be longer than long vowels in another context. |
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In a similar fashion, the horizontal axis of the chart is determined by vowel backness. |
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Stress is often reinforced by allophonic vowel length, especially when it is lexical. |
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In languages such as Czech, Finnish and Classical Latin, vowel length is distinctive also in unstressed syllables. |
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In some languages, vowel length is sometimes better analyzed as a sequence of two identical vowels. |
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In Latin and Hungarian, long vowels are analyzed as separate phonemes from short vowels, which doubles the number of vowel phonemes. |
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As for languages that have three lengths, independent of vowel quality or syllable structure, these include Dinka, Mixe, Yavapai and Wichita. |
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Vowel length may also have arisen as an allophonic quality of a single vowel phoneme, which may have then become split in two phonemes. |
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The rime is usually the portion of a syllable from the first vowel to the end. |
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However, the nucleus does not necessarily need to be a vowel in some languages. |
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Yet such words are said to begin with a vowel in German but a glottal stop in Arabic. |
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The notion of syllable is challenged by languages that allow long strings of obstruents without any intervening vowel or sonorant. |
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That is, the jaw, which to a large extent controls vowel height, tends to be relaxed when pronouncing reduced vowels. |
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Such vowel reduction is one of the sources of distinction between a spoken language and its written counterpart. |
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Some languages, such as Finnish, Hindi, and classical Spanish, are claimed to lack vowel reduction. |
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This sense of vowel reduction may occur by means other than vowel centralisation, however. |
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For other possible histories, see English historical vowel correspondences. |
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Again, though, it is not clear whether the vowel already had a lower value in Middle English. |
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In many languages, such as Russian and English, vowel reduction may occur when a vowel changes from a stressed to an unstressed position. |
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Since stress takes part in verb conjugation, this has produced verbs with vowel alternation in the Romance languages. |
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This vowel is sometimes informally referred to as schwi in analogy with schwa. |
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This vowel is sometimes informally referred to as schwu in analogy with schwa. |
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In their analysis, an English syllable may be either stressed or unstressed, and if unstressed, the vowel may be either full or reduced. |
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Some linguists have observed phonetic consequences of vowel reduction that go beyond the pronunciation of the vowel itself. |
|
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In some words, the reduction of a vowel depends on how quickly or carefully the speaker enunciates the word. |
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Another common word with a reduced form is our, but this is derived through smoothing rather than vowel reduction. |
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Like most dialects of English it is distinguished primarily by its vowel phonology. |
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However, each vowel has split into a number of different pronunciations in Modern English, depending on the phonological context. |
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The English actor and linguist John Walker uses the spelling ar to indicate the long vowel of aunt in his 1775 rhyming dictionary. |
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For a summary of the various developments in Old and Middle English that led to these vowels, see English historical vowel correspondences. |
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Later, with the gradual loss of unstressed endings, many such syllables ceased to be open, but the vowel remained long. |
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On top of being unrounded, the vowel in lot and bother is lengthened, merging with the vowel in palm and father. |
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The Germanic strong verb, occurring in Germanic languages including German and English, is characterised by a vowel shift called ablaut. |
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Apophony is exemplified in English as the internal vowel alternations that produce such related words as. |
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The vowel alternation may involve more than just a change in vowel quality. |
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As the examples above show, a trade in the vowel of the verb stem creates a different verb form. |
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In the English writing system, it sometimes represents a vowel and sometimes a consonant. |
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The use of the letter Y to represent a vowel is more restricted in Modern English than it was in Middle and early Modern English. |
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Most Indic scripts have compound vowel diacritics that cannot be predicted from their individual elements. |
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Typically it represents a vowel sound that was formerly pronounced, but became silent in late Middle English or Early Modern English. |
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Depending on dialect, English has anywhere from 13 to more than 20 separate vowel phonemes, both monophthongs and diphthongs. |
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Some speakers intrude an R at the end of a word even when there is no vowel following. |
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The text was arranged alphabetically with some slight deviations from common vowel order and place in the Greek alphabet. |
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Names which do not terminate in a vowel sound, require a vowel prefixed to the tensal inflection, rendering it obun, or ebun. |
|
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For the vowel sounds of the English language, however, correspondences between spelling and pronunciation are more irregular. |
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A related convention involved the doubling of consonant letters to show that the preceding vowel was not to be lengthened. |
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Therefore these facts are doubly anomalous, since they have not only gemination after a nonback vowel but also after a vowel that is stressed. |
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Voicing describes whether the vocal cords are vibrating during the articulation of a vowel. |
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What one may also hear in casual speech is wedn't, as vowel rounding is perceptually and acoustically similar to retroflexion. |
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Through this vowel shift, all Middle English long vowels changed their pronunciation. |
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In Northern England, the long back vowels remained unaffected because the long mid back vowel had undergone an earlier shift. |
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The vowel systems of Northern and Southern Middle English immediately before the Great Vowel Shift were different in one way. |
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When there is no contrastive vowel sequence in the language, the diacritic may be omitted. |
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In linguistics, a consonant cluster, consonant sequence or consonant compound is a group of consonants which have no intervening vowel. |
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The syllable nucleus is usually a vowel, in the form of a monophthong, diphthong, or triphthong, but sometimes is a syllabic consonant. |
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One of the articulations is like a vowel articulation and the other is more like a typical consonant articulation. |
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Each consonant symbol in the shorthand is qualifiable with various vowel markers. |
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Some spelling variants without geminates might indicate the preservation of the vowel length of the stem. |
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These words have either a palindromic vowel pattern or a tautonymic vowel pattern. |
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Eighteen consonant phonemes and five vowel phonemes are established on the basis of minimal pair sets. |
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Glottal stops in words beginning with a vowel, or word-final stop releases too may indicate segmental discontinuation. |
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This section considers intervocalic s-voicing, raddoppiamento sintattico, vowel deletion, phrase-final lengthening, and phrasal stress placement. |
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Thus, it seems that when the syllable ends with a voiceless consonant cluster, the vowel duration does not shorten significantly. |
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According to moraic theory, one way that superheavy syllables are formed is when a long vowel is followed by a geminate. |
|
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They only differ in that the vowel is syllabic while the glide is nonsyllabic. |
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The Syriac writing seems to be in the East Syriac script with vowel points, and you do not find such manuscripts before about the 15th century. |
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On the other hand, if that irregular cluster were to be repaired by vowel insertion, the result would be homophonous with transitive poroljon. |
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The word features all five major vowels, almost in order, and remains an isogram with a sixth vowel in ambidextrously. |
|
Cmene are always written with a period at the end, and if they start with a vowel then also with a period at the beginning. |
|
This vowel is similar to the Catalan sound in the words Jordi or sola and to the Galician sound in the words ola or po. |
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It was a chain shift, meaning that each shift triggered a subsequent shift in the vowel system. |
|
An English syllable includes a syllable nucleus consisting of a vowel sound. |
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Stress is a combination of duration, intensity, vowel quality, and sometimes changes in pitch. |
|
This rule sometimes leads to the insertion of an orthographic vowel that does not influence the pronunciation of the vowel. |
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In particular, a given vowel combination or diacritic predictably leads to one phoneme. |
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Exceptions to those rules are indicated by an acute accent mark over the vowel of the stressed syllable. |
|
Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an acute accent on the stressed vowel. |
|
The Vulgar Latin vowel shifts caused the merger of several case endings in the nominal and adjectival declensions. |
|
One profound change that affected Vulgar Latin was the reorganisation of its vowel system. |
|
This vowel length was eventually lost by around AD 1700, but the former long vowels are still marked with a circumflex. |
|
The long vowel of the particle la is shortened before a pharyngal consonant. |
|
To represent a vowel in isolation from any preceding or following consonant, the independent form of the vowel is used. |
|
A vowel at the beginning of a word is always realized using its independent form. |
|
In County Dublin itself the general rule was to place the stress on the initial vowel of words. |
|
|
Many words had silent letters removed and vowel combination brought closer to the spoken language. |
|
However, pronunciation, particularly of the vowel phonemes, has changed at least as much as in the other North Germanic languages. |
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If the nasal was absorbed by a stressed vowel, it would also lengthen the vowel. |
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Umlaut or mutation is an assimilatory process acting on vowels preceding a vowel or semivowel of a different vowel backness. |
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An epenthetic vowel became popular by 1200 in Old Danish, 1250 in Old Swedish and Norwegian, and 1300 in Old Icelandic. |
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This may be due to the shortening of an originally long vowel in the Middle English period but may also represent an original short vowel. |
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Stress generally falls on the first syllable of a word in Manx, but in many cases, stress is attracted to a long vowel in the second syllable. |
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The sound system of Danish is unusual among the world's languages, particularly in its large vowel inventory and in the unusual prosody. |
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The most notable difference between Old and Middle Dutch is in a feature of speech known as vowel reduction. |
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Among Belgian and Surinamese Dutch speakers and speakers from other regions in the Netherlands, this vowel shift is not taking place. |
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And similar to English, a connection n is only made when the next word starts with a vowel. |
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These exceptional vowel qualities represent overshifts and nonshifts, and they are very consistently maintained in the local dialects. |
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In particular, a given vowel combination or diacritic generally leads to one phoneme. |
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In most areas of Britain outside Scotland, the consonant R is not pronounced if not followed by a vowel, lengthening the preceding vowel instead. |
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In these same areas, a tendency exists to insert an R between a word ending in a vowel and a next word beginning with a vowel. |
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Such syllables may be abbreviated CV, V, and CVC, where C stands for consonant and V stands for vowel. |
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In phonetics, a vowel is a sound in spoken language, with two complementary definitions. |
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In the other, phonological definition, a vowel is defined as syllabic, the sound that forms the peak of a syllable. |
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In English, the word vowel is commonly used to mean both vowel sounds and the written symbols that represent them. |
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These three parameters are indicated in the schematic quadrilateral IPA vowel diagram on the right. |
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It appears that some varieties of German have five contrasting vowel heights independently of length or other parameters. |
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Otherwise, languages are not known to contrast more than four degrees of vowel height. |
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A vowel sound caused quality doesn't change over the duration of the vowel is called pure vowel. |
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Among consonants other than l, practice varies for some words, such as where the final syllable has secondary stress or an unreduced vowel. |
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This is in turn based mostly on the type of consonants that follow the vowel. |
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The differences between classes 1, 2, and 3 arise from semivowels coming after the root vowel, as shown in the table below. |
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In some cases, it is triggered by a palatal or palatalized consonant or front vowel, but in other cases, it is not conditioned in any way. |
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The shifts are sometimes triggered by a nearby palatal or palatalized consonant or by a high front vowel. |
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Palatalization is sometimes unconditioned or spontaneous, not triggered by a palatal or palatalized consonant or front vowel. |
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Note that, in the column on modern spelling, CV means a sequence of a single consonant followed by a vowel. |
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Strong verbs indicate tense by a change in the quality of a vowel, while weak verbs indicate tense by the addition of an ending. |
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Regular strong verbs were all conjugated roughly the same, with the main differences being in the stem vowel. |
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The short versions do not contrast directly with the open central vowel, which can only be long. |
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This change occurred in all cases and was not triggered by a nearby front consonant or vowel. |
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Together, they form a symbol that represents the open central unrounded vowel. |
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In these languages, words beginning in a vowel, like the English word at, are impossible. |
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Compare this with the o in gallon, which is never a full vowel, no matter how carefully one enunciates. |
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However, by the late 17th century they were also distinguished by the quality and length of the vowel. |
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Here the words are formed by a reduplication of a base and an alternation of the internal vowel. |
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In nearly all languages using the Latin script it is a consonant, not a vowel. |
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