Begin, continue, cease and start are specifically not referred to as catenative verbs. |
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These include verbs formed from proper names and from names of chemical compounds. |
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Use verbs, nouns and adjectives and get a copy of Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases. |
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Some men lose the recollection of proper names, or of verbs, or of numbers, or merely of dates, in consequence of an accident. |
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The real challenges always came with the sophisticated adjectives, the adverbs, and the intransitive verbs. |
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Tenses are confused, verbs are conjugated and there's a creek to swim in to give relief from the merciless sun. |
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In a month, they were writing the alphabet, conjugating verbs, and making small sentences. |
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And don't worry, even French four students occasionally forget how to conjugate verbs. |
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Certain prefixes can make verbs out of words that are otherwise not used verbally. |
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We would expect strong active verbs in a news story about tsunami relief efforts. |
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Earlier forerunners rely entirely on intransitive or quasi-transitive verbs, with the object preceded by a preposition. |
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All languages have something like nouns and verbs, isolating objects, entities, events, and abstractions. |
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It has dual number, so nouns and verbs must be learned in singular, dual, and plural. |
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Military vision documents are written in the active voice, with strong verbs and modifiers. |
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Thematic verbs were distinguished by the presence of a thematic vowel between the verbal stem and the endings. |
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The first verb conjugations you will probably encounter are those of simple regular verbs in the present tense. |
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It is very important to show elementary kids the patterns and rules for regular verbs and nouns. |
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Unlike regular verbs, irregular verbs do not have past forms which can be predicted. |
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A test based around 29 irregular verbs and 29 regular verbs was presented to the young participants. |
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The Introduction sections of some Ph.D theses were examined to determine the significance of verb form in reporting verbs like find or show. |
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The other manifestation is the way in which reporting verbs are used to discuss one's own research or that of others. |
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English has a daunting inventory of phrasal verbs, such as break in, break out, break away, break into, break through, break up and break down. |
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The third-person singular indicative ending in Shakespeare's verbs could be either s, as now, or the older th. |
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Mini mission statements, nearly always written without benefit of finite verbs, are increasingly common. |
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The modal auxiliaries or modal verbs are can, could, may, might, shall, should, will would, must. |
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In English, such verbs have largely replaced the subjunctive mood, and three kinds of modality can be distinguished for them. |
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Secondly, all the various kinds of modality can be expressed without the use of the modal verbs. |
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That minimum is represented in English by verbs such as must and ought, which are modal verb with no preterite. |
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Later she will learn about transitive and intransitive verbs, but in this exercise she could see that the verb cards weren't all alike. |
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In particular, similar patterns exist for other cases of verbs combining with intransitive prepositions. |
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Their verbs are lovingly wrapped in the multiple tentacles of appropriate or inappropriate adverbs, depending, I suppose, on their mood. |
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Finally, in light of these thoughts I will offer some tentative suggestions for how to handle middle-only verbs lexicographically. |
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Trademark names used as verbs are a further area of difficulty, both generally and in lexicography. |
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It is quite intriguing to notice that the majority of these active-present, future-middle verbs have a stem change in the aorist. |
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Like causatives and desideratives, denominatives follow the inflection of thematic verbs of the Present System. |
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What I do distinctly recall is the labor of pushing around nouns, verbs, adjectives, articles. |
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There is no infallible rule identifying the verbs that take both, but they generally form nouns in tion. |
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Such words include pronouns, auxiliary verbs, conjunctions, and prepositions. |
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The present tense of the actual verbs in the dialogue, like the mimetic form of direct rather than reported speech is a dramatic illusion. |
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And of course to do that, you do in fact need to learn all those paradigms of verbs and nouns, the amo, amas, amat stuff. |
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We show that fast can intervene between VOICE and VP, but that it does not have access to the result state of telic verbs. |
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Maybe Dickens needed a good sub-editor to remind him that the rules require sentences to contain proper main verbs. |
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There's a lot more variation going on with the government of forms of complement verbs than most scholars of English think. |
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Not all catenative verbs are followed by infinitives as direct objects, but that's a story for another time. |
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Notice that verbs in three of the families may also stand alone and be the main verb of a sentence. |
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However, there's a general pattern in English of pairs of inchoative and causative meanings for verbs. |
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When writing the rule, always use the base form of the main verb and any auxiliary verbs. |
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Many English words can be nouns or verbs, with the exact same English spelling. |
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The marginal modal verbs, sometimes called semi-modal verbs, are dare, need, ought to, used to. |
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In this paper I focus on scope phenomena connected with semi-modal verbs and mainly on the syntactic behaviour of these groups of verbs. |
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Hence, the phonological frame of verbs is a proper subset of the phonological frame of nouns in Dutch. |
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There are two basic differences, however, between the case frame of verbs of motion and that of verbs of transfer. |
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I might not know how to conjugate verbs in the preterit, but I knew a double negative when I heard one or when a poem had way too much detail. |
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The combination of helping verbs with main verbs creates what are called verb phrases or verb strings. |
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It appears that the semi-modals are hybrid forms, combining characteristics of both main verbs and auxiliary verbs. |
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Mention one example each of verbs followed by the nominative, the accusative, the genitive, the dative, the ablative. |
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There is a class of verbs in all the Dravidian languages that have sometimes been called iterative or frequentative. |
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Noteworthy in this meditation is the use of imperatives and action verbs, which are meant to activate the believer. |
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Particularly puzzling can be perfective verbs in the imperfect and imperfective ones in the aorist. |
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The verbal indeclinable participle may be formed from transitive and intransitive verbs. |
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Soon, I knew enough nouns and verbs to understand the gist of simple sentences. |
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But, of course, he offered no proof for this assertion, and is not known to be able to parse Arabic verbs. |
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But I learned how to parse a sentence, what the base pairs of DNA were, and I can still remember most of my French irregular verbs. |
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In language, listeners build structure out of nouns, verbs and other syntactical elements. |
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Intransitive Italian verbs such as arrivare cannot be used passively because they do not take a direct object. |
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For this, the dictionary has 80,000 words and phrases with over 10,000 phrasal verbs and idioms highlighted. |
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Many of the most frequently used verbs in English are merely inceptive variants of other common verbs. |
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In colloquial use, this affix may be appended to the inceptive copulas and to verbs as well, though this is considered uneducated. |
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In Latin, frequentative verb forms came to replace the simple verbs, so the frequentative suffix may often be ignored. |
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I'd want to see a lot of very detailed argument before I would be prepared to believe that there is a natural language with no nouns or verbs. |
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The lesson had been about phrasal verbs, and I wondered where this had come from. |
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Many verbs that are usually intransitive are also used transitively in Greek. |
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In Kalaallisut for example the ergative case is used to mark subjects of transitive verbs and possessors of nouns. |
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Kanji are used in writing the main parts of a sentence such as verbs and nouns, as well as names. |
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Algonquin is a musical language that has complicated verbs with many parts. |
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The second type of participle, the past participle, is a little more complicated, since not all verbs form the past tense regularly. |
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One thing I'm finding is that other people list verbs that I would consider perfectly normal verbs as being statives. |
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Places to look for ditransitive verbs include the translations of give, sell, and tell. |
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All of the verbs in this excerpt are polysyllabic, strategically alliterative, and speak to various kinds of action that jolt the reader. |
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Some verbs are standardly said to be much more rigid, insisting on an overt direct object noun phrase. |
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In addition, most passive constructions do not exist in Chinese, because verbs often have identical passive and active voices. |
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I mean, so what if I use stative verbs in the progressive form, or use Chinese language structure for my English in daily usage? |
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For talking about two actions or states, which are closely linked, we use two verbs together in phase. |
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Their last names are both easily understood derivatives of verbs that became professional designations. |
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He can make himself understood, given a few nouns, pronouns, verbs and numerals, without troubling himself in the slightest about accidence. |
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As the verbs form the base of these holophrastic words, they play a most important part in the grammatical structure of the language. |
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Moreover, nouns express sorts of things, verbs and participles are tensed, pronouns are either demonstrative or relative. |
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Thus, in all verbs the preterite and the past participle were the same and ended in ed. |
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There are about 24 verbs in English that have identical past participle, preterite, and plain form. |
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When one reads his poems it is as if one is beginning a crossword puzzle in which all the clues point toward verbs written in the past perfect. |
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Numerals and verbs are a very important part of identifying the genetic affiliations of a language. |
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In any case, I don't believe that any of the 100-odd instances of faith in the King James Version are plausibly construable as verbs. |
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A clue comes from the fact that irregular verbs are often the most frequently occurring verbs. |
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There is a comprehensive but compact explanation of grammar, including tables and irregular verbs. |
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Learning the many different conjugations of Spanish irregular verbs is possibly the most difficult part of learning Spanish for most students. |
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Another wonderful aspect of Arabic is that it doesn't have irregular verbs, unlike, for example, French. |
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However, some transitive verbs take a prepositional phrase instead of an indirect object. |
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There are two present-tense verbs here, both inflected for plural agreement. |
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As a flood of French verbs entered the language, they acquired noun forms by zero derivation, too. |
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Although the bulk of the verbs in the chapter are not cast in the future tense, the entire outlook of the subject is future-oriented. |
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The logical subject was marked nominative with intransitives, inceptives and verbs of motion. |
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Only the verbs elicited marked activity in the premotor cortex and relevant parts of the motor cortex. |
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In this learn Spanish grammar lesson, we review the Spanish conditional tense and how to conjugate Spanish verbs in the conditional. |
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The agreement targets were verbs and two types of pronouns, produced in the course of a sentence-completion task. |
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Some of the most common difficulties that their students have learning Bulgarian are pronouns, verbs and word order. |
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While delexical verbs are common to both groups, the main differences in patterns are found to be in the nominal phrase. |
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Additionally, 'break' verbs may appear in the simple intransitive construction while 'cut' verbs may appear in the conative construction. |
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Pidgins, especially early in their development, rely primarily on nouns and verbs. |
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This paper describes the outcome of a project to code the complementation patterns of all the verbs in Collins COBUILD English Dictionary. |
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Like the derivation of verbs from adjectives the agent noun derivation of one sort or another is quite common in the world's languages. |
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Some items in the last set might be plural nominalized obsoletes rather than verbs, but the ones I checked were third-person singular verbs. |
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The first and second words could be either plural nouns or singular-inflected verbs. |
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One interesting aspect should be the interaction between task and word types because there are many inflected verbs in the agglutinative Turkish. |
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Start sentences with subjects and verbs, and let other words branch off to the right. |
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We typically identify powers with a certain standard locution, employing the infinitives of verbs along with verb phrases. |
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The athematic or irregular verbs generally omit the use of a theme vowel and frequently vary their stems. |
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The second, third, and fourth sentences are without verbs and hence have no temporal location. |
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I could fall in love habitually with my own eclectic stream of verbs and interjections and clauses. |
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The athematic or weak verbs are ordered into four classes, to which some special cases are added. |
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At the moment I am trying to master 5 different tenses of verbs and also adverbs, pronouns and other vocabulary. |
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With reciprocal verbs, there are two or more subjects which are acting on each other. |
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It takes time and effort to master the vowel and consonantal changes associated with the past of irregular verbs. |
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Modals are special verbs which behave very irregularly in English. |
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All new verbs in English are regular, as in glitz, glitzed, glitzed. |
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If we want to construct a sentence which genuinely contains only B-series temporal expressions, then we must construct one whose verbs are tenseless. |
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Use active verbs and active sentences when writing your site's copy. |
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Most of the functions of the old subjunctive have been taken over by auxiliary verbs like may and should, and the subjunctive survives only in very limited situations. |
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Adjectives usually modify nouns, and adverbs usually modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. |
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Parliamentary question time is full of wonderful examples of extended verbs, conjunctions and prepositional phrases employed to evade answering a question. |
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A number of verbs belonging to each category are analyzed in terms of the thematic roles and grammatical relations undertaken by the noun phrases required by these verbs. |
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Transitive verbs typically have actants that play thematic semantic roles. |
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Oh yeah, I'm trying to learn how to conjugate verbs in Japanese now. |
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Lanham's easy, entertaining little book proposes a workable method for fixing long wobbly sentences afflicted by weak verbs and infested with swarms of prepositional phrases. |
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The same can be said of his frequent use of progressive verbs. |
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Languages that work like this, where whole phrases or clauses can be formed in one word by attaching affixes to noun stems or verbs, are called polysynthetic. |
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When defining noun-concepts, children appealed to superordinates less frequently than adults, and almost never mentioned superordinates when defining verbs. |
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The question of why verbs and pronouns tend to vary in the extent to which they agree with collective nouns is a topic of some interest in psycholinguistics. |
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Anyone who has tried to learn a second language is familiar with the maddening irregular verbs, conjugations, and tenses. |
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Nahuatl once had an extensive system of honorifics, which affected not only the choice of pronouns, but also the forms of verbs, nouns, and pronouns. |
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Strive for lively prose, leaning on strong verbs and sharp nouns. |
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There are verbs taking a subject and two objects and a subordinate clause. |
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The cognitive origin is taken to be the basic linguistic distinction between imperfective and perfective aspects of verbs, which describe uncompleted and completed actions. |
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These sentences all contain verbs in the subjunctive mood, which is used chiefly to express the speaker's attitude about the likelihood or factuality of a given situation. |
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Students and fledgling writers are constantly warned away from adjectives and told to give their writing strength and sinew with judiciously chosen nouns and verbs. |
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In Spanish, Senora Montoya invited me into her classroom, boasting about my superior abilities to conjugate verbs in the imperfect tense the quickest in the class. |
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Suasive verbs imply intentions to bring about some change in the future. |
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The researchers added that the finding held true regardless of whether the language spoken tends to emphasize nouns, as does American English, or verbs, as does Korean. |
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In some irregular verbs, these functions are served by different forms. |
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A problem confronting this assumption is the large number of intransitive, unergative verbs in German and English that occur in accomplishment expressions. |
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When challenged to come up with words of another language, most people will respond with nouns and verbs rather than auxiliaries, prepositions, and the like. |
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One of those clever but acned young men at Central Office has worked out that, after abolishing verbs, the Prime Minister won two landslide election victories. |
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I grouped them as absolute verbs, relative verbs, and nounal verbs. |
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We said above that verbs taking an object can be passivised. |
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Pinker notes that roughly a fifth of English verbs began life as nouns or adjectives. |
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The combination of verbs with intransitive prepositions is one of the many pseudopods of morphological quasi-regularity that extend into the phrasal domain in English. |
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Many irregular verbs exhibit changes in the middle vowel for one or both of the last two principal parts and have an en inflection for the ed participle. |
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The minority of these future middle verbs form the aorist normally. |
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I'm not sure if there are any natural languages that don't use verbs, nouns, or adjectives, but as far as artificial ones go, it's not hard to eliminate one of them. |
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He has banned infinitives as well as tensed verbs entirely from his writing, but he does exempt past participles from his linguistic Nuremberg Laws. |
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Furthermore, the verbs are usually transitive, though occasionally they are used intransitively with a preposition like for, of, or about introducing the object. |
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She is still a very adjectival writer, quick to assert rather than demonstrate, and thus reliant on basic verbs to prop up her voluptuously visual descriptions. |
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In this respect, adjectives are exactly like intransitive verbs. |
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If the verbs were in the indicative mood, we would expect she was coming in the first sentence, the chairman resigns in the second, and the lawsuit is dropped in the third. |
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As children solidly learn the transitivity status of particular verbs, they become more reluctant to use those verbs in other argument structure constructions. |
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Action verbs are used in intransitive predicates that take an agent noun that performs a certain action as argument but does not involve an overt patient. |
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Tenses are usually manifested by the use of specific forms of verbs, particularly in their conjugation patterns. |
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As with other Germanic languages, Norwegian verbs can be either weak or strong. |
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For many verbs that require an object, a reflexive pronoun can be used instead. |
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For instance, many languages that feature verb inflection have both regular verbs and irregular verbs. |
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Germanic strong verbs are commonly divided into 7 classes, based on the type of vowel alternation. |
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The auxiliary verbs may and let are also used often in the subjunctive mood. |
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The children were made to construct sentences consisting of nouns and verbs from the list on the chalkboard. |
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Auxiliary verbs form main clauses, and the main verbs function as heads of a subordinate clause of the auxiliary verb. |
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French indirect transitive verbs, i.e. verbs which take an indirect object, cannot be passive. |
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For a more detailed illustration of how the verbs have changed with respect to classical Latin, see Romance verbs. |
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The least difficult use of the target verbs was their use as copulas or linking verbs. |
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German speakers, like English speakers, are prone to overapplying the weak suffix to irregular verbs, resulting in errors. |
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For details, see English plural, English verbs, and English irregular verbs. |
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Irregular verbs often preserve patterns which were regular in past forms of the language, but which have now become anomalous. |
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The past contrasts perfective and imperfective aspect, and some verbs retain such a contrast in the present. |
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In the Slavic languages, verbs are intrinsically perfective or imperfective. |
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The future tense of perfective verbs is formed in the same way as the present tense of imperfective verbs. |
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Turkish verbs conjugate for past, present and future, with a variety of aspects and moods. |
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Similarly, Japanese verbs are described as having present and past tenses, although they may be analysed as aspects. |
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The English modal verbs share many features and often etymology with modal verbs in other Germanic languages. |
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Note that the Old Saxon and Old Frisian verbs given here are unattested, almost certainly due to the small nature of the respective corpora. |
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Class IV verbs derived from weak verbs keep the same stem form as the underlying weak verb. |
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Icelandic, Norwegian and Frisian have retained two productive classes of weak verbs. |
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Many hundreds of weak verbs in contemporary English go back to Old English strong verbs. |
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Essentially, all verbs formed this way were conjugated as Class I weak verbs. |
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That method of forming causative verbs is no longer productive in the modern Germanic languages, but many relics remain. |
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For example, Hebrew irregular verbs are sometimes called weak verbs because one of their radicals is weak. |
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Verbs have up to ten tenses, but Icelandic, like English, forms most of them with auxiliary verbs. |
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The linguistic trends of borrowing foreign verbs and verbalizing nouns have greatly increased the number of weak verbs over the last 1,200 years. |
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Additionally, conjugation of weak verbs is easier to teach, since there are fewer classes of variation. |
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Each of these verbs is distinctly irregular, though they share some commonalities. |
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These verbs derive from the subjunctive or optative use of preterite forms to refer to present or future time. |
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This analysis does not provide a structure for the instances in some language of root clauses after bridge verbs. |
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In English, the third person consists of pronouns such as he, she, it, and they, verbs such as is and has, and most nouns. |
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The alliterating words are often nouns denoting Christ's body and verbs of torture. |
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It could have been anything from the quadratic formula to British comedy to French verbs to why anyone would ever eat meat loaf. |
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They then look at the four verbs in present day German, after which they trace changes in grammatical usage from Old High German to the present. |
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The verb-like prepositions derive historically from transitive verbs, but the etyma do not function as verbs in the present-day language. |
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Even Chontal verbs that normally take the applicative will not use the construction if the context does not identify an indirect role. |
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The causee with causative verbs derived from transitive verbs is marked with the AT suffix in all Tsezic languages except Bezhta. |
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Note, however, that the transitive verbs with these meanings are never used in their literal sense to refer to directed motion. |
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For example, the students review reflexive verbs after reading a page that contains seven examples of reflexive verbs in one paragraph. |
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In the first experiment, we asked participants to complete preambles by means of reflexive verbs that can only be used with a reflexive pronoun. |
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However, Tamil verbs are more flexible in that they can be used extensionally in ways prohibited by English. |
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The case report was written with verbs in either the imperfective or perfective form. |
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As for the verbs in the present, it is noteworthy that this tense allows only imperfective aspect. |
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However, they do stress that there seems to be a cross-linguistic connection between telicity in unaccusative verbs and accusative case. |
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The answers to the blanks were verbs used with the past simple and the present simple tense forms. |
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Their quarrel is with more recently formed verbs like incentivize. |
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This means that ergative verbs are always used transitively in middles and it explains why other transitive verbs can also occur in middles. |
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These middle constructions transitivize monovalent movement verbs like correr. |
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The results revealed that even when emotion verbs are presented subliminally, they are able to influence judgment. |
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Chandler relies heavily on compound sentences, and even his simple sentences tend to have compound verbs joined by and. |
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Another group includes verbs such as MINEMA 'go' and OLEMA 'be', which exhibit suppletion and other irregularities. |
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This may be ascribed to the fact that the verbs of senses are the most common verbs that have copular uses. |
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One wonders why, for example, participles were not included in the chapter on verbs, and verbal nouns in the chapter on nouns. |
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By contrast, ditransitive verbs cannot be used with d'a and the same is valid for Tundra Nenets and Forest Enets. |
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These are verbs of speech, perception and emotion, other ditransitive verbs and verbs expressing psychological states. |
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Kyto appreciates the polysemic approach towards the analysis of the modal verbs. |
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Both studies found that the prefixal beginnings of Ahtna verbs are nonprominent. |
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Note also that while there is limited suffixation for TAM, most of the morphology on verbs is prefixal. |
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Mayan languages express indirect objects through an applicative suffix on verbs, a prepositional phrase, or the possessor of the direct object. |
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Impersonal verbs such as piacere and nuocere, while intransitive, are also bivalent, requiring a subject and an indirect object. |
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Lately I've been putting in the legwork as far as trying to nail down verbs in the transitive and intransitive case. |
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The verb hak in Thai belongs to the class of verbs which can be used either transitively or intransitively. |
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However, as we will show, this claim is falsified by the occurrence of English middles with intransitive verbs. |
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The preposition is also used to introduce the complements of many intransitive verbs. |
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Halabja also has lost the old suffix conjugation even for intransitive verbs, but treats these verbs differently. |
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Give' can thus be considered more similar to basic transitive verbs than to semi-transitive or extended intransitive verbs. |
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Basque, a language isolate, is a highly inflected language, heavily inflecting both nouns and verbs. |
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The literary language includes a few more such verbs, but the number is still very small. |
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Even these few verbs require an auxiliary to conjugate other tenses besides the present and simple past. |
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There are though no verbal inflections for person or number, and all verbs are regular. |
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The familiar examples of paradigms are the conjugations of verbs and the declensions of nouns. |
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In Latin, the endings of nouns, verbs, adjectives, and pronouns allow for extremely flexible order in most situations. |
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Auxiliary verbs typically help express grammatical tense, aspect, mood, and voice. |
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Widely acknowledged verbs that can serve as auxiliaries in English and many related. |
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Definitions of auxiliary verbs are not always consistent across languages, or even among authors discussing the same language. |
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Modal verbs may or may not be classified as auxiliaries, depending on the language. |
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In the case of English, verbs are often identified as auxiliaries based on their grammatical behavior, as described below. |
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The modal verbs are included in this class, due to their behavior with respect to these diagnostics. |
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The verbs do and have can also function as full verbs or as light verbs, which can be a source of confusion about their status. |
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Modal verbs are defective insofar as they cannot be inflected, nor do they appear as gerunds, infinitives, or participles. |
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The following table summarizes the auxiliary verbs in standard English and the meaning contribution to the clauses in which they appear. |
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Many auxiliary verbs are listed more than once in the table based upon discernible differences in use. |
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A third diagnostic that can be used for identifying auxiliary verbs is verb phrase ellipsis. |
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This in particular is typical for modal auxiliary verbs, such as will and must. |
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In English, light verbs differ from auxiliary verbs in that they cannot undergo inversion and they cannot take not as a postdependent. |
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Sometimes the distinction between auxiliary verbs and light verbs is overlooked or confused. |
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Most clauses contain at least one main verb, and they can contain zero, one, two, three, or perhaps even more auxiliary verbs. |
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Viewing this sentence as consisting of a single finite clause, there are five auxiliary verbs and two main verbs present. |
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Other languages, such as Latin, are synthetic, which means they tend to express functional meaning with affixes, not with auxiliary verbs. |
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In a few dialects, indicative verbs are also conjugated according to number. |
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The conjugation patterns of verbs often also reflect agreement with categories pertaining to the subject, such as person, number and gender. |
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The conjugated verbs indicate the stance of the subject performing or undergoing the action. |
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There are derivational suffixes for verbs, which carry frequentative, momentane, causative, and inchoative aspect meanings. |
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The inherent aspect describes the purpose of a verb and what separates verbs from one another. |
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Like many Austronesian languages, the verbs of the Malay language follow a system of affixes to express changes in meaning. |
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Like many Austronesian languages, the verbs of the Philippine languages follow a complex system of affixes to express subtle changes in meaning. |
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However, the verbs in this family of languages are conjugated to express the aspects and not the tenses. |
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Aspect is unusual in ASL in that transitive verbs derived for aspect lose their grammatical transitivity. |
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Unlike the direct passive, the indirect passive may be used with intransitive verbs. |
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Formerly, up to the late 16th century, English used inversion freely with all verbs, as German still does. |
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Compound verbs in British English are hyphenated more often than in American English. |
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Owing to their modal characteristics, modal verbs are among a very select group of verbs in Afrikaans that have a preterite form. |
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In many Germanic languages, the modal verbs may be used in more functions than in English. |
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Hawaiian, like the Polynesian languages generally, is an isolating language, so its verbal grammar exclusively relies on unconjugated verbs. |
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Modal verbs in Italian are the only group of verbs allowed to follow this particular behavior, forming so a distinct class. |
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In PIE, vowel alternations called ablaut were frequent and occurred in many types of word, not only in verbs. |
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Thus we can reconstruct Common Germanic as having seven coherent classes of strong verbs. |
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Germanic strong verbs, mostly deriving directly from PIE, are slowly being supplanted by or transformed into weak verbs. |
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Weak verbs originally derived from other types of word in PIE and originally occurred only in the present aspect. |
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The development of weak verbs in Germanic meant that the strong verb system ceased to be productive. |
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Practically all new verbs were weak, and few new strong verbs were created. |
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However, verbs with vowels that did not fit in the existing pattern of alternation retained their reduplication. |
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However, as in all other strong verbs, consonant alternations were almost entirely eliminated in favour of the voiceless alternants. |
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So these verbs have an anomalous vowel in the present tense, they decline regularly otherwise. |
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Being the oldest Germanic language with any significant literature, it is not surprising that Gothic preserves the strong verbs best. |
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The verbs shake, take and forsake come closest to the original vowel sequence. |
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Other patterns, the irregular verbs, we store separately as unique items to be memorized. |
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There exist strong and weak verbs in Mercian that too conjugate in their own ways. |
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Strong verbs indicate tense by a change in the quality of a vowel, while weak verbs indicate tense by the addition of an ending. |
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Regular strong verbs were all conjugated roughly the same, with the main differences being in the stem vowel. |
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By nature, these verbs were almost always transitive, and even today, most weak verbs are transitive verbs formed in the same way. |
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It also frequently affects verbs, and sometimes nouns or possessive relationships. |
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While the Armenian dialects both have a de facto accusative case, Eastern Armenian uses an accusative marker for transitive verbs. |
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In Bulgarian, the present indicative tense of imperfective verbs is used in a very similar way to the present indicative in English. |
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The present tense of the Macedonian language is made of the imperfective verbs. |
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Many languages have verbs that can be used to form clauses denoting possession. |
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In some languages, different possession verbs are used depending on whether the object is animate or inanimate. |
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Since stress takes part in verb conjugation, this has produced verbs with vowel alternation in the Romance languages. |
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To cite another example of umlaut, some English weak verbs show umlaut in the present tense. |
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English enclitics include the contracted versions of auxiliary verbs, as in I'm and we've. |
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In the case of verbs, gender agreement is less common, although it may still occur. |
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However, for nearly all regular verbs, a separate thou form was no longer commonly used in the past tense. |
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