I'm not a feudal vassal, thank God, as all that toiling in the fields ages one horribly. |
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A restored Stuart monarchy would have made Britain a vassal state of France. |
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The last king, who possessed only the land on the right bank of the Bosna, sought to strengthen his position by becoming a vassal of the pope. |
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She was a smart mechanic, but she was still a mere peon to the vassal that owned her. |
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The problem of loyalty was reflected in the ceremonial developments of the act of commendation in which a freeman became a vassal. |
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In the feudal relationship, a vassal owed loyalty and service to a lord according to the terms of their personal agreement. |
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About 800 years ago it was also the site of the legendary vassal state, the Western Xia Kingdom, which was finally conquered by Genghis Khan. |
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He was compelled to start negotiations, make peace, and suffer the humiliation of becoming vassal to the Turkish sultan. |
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Liege homage involved the vassal admitting his obligation to pay all services, including the provision of military assistance. |
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The fief was usually land necessary to maintain the vassal, but oftentimes the vassal would receive regular payments of money from a lord. |
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His accomplishments belong outdoors in military feats as vassal of the King and crusader for God. |
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From now on he accompanied his new lord through numerous adventures and battles as the faithful vassal and second banana. |
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The term feudal is often associated with William and the Normans, suggesting a system whereby a tenant or vassal held land from the King or his superiors. |
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His predecessors ruled Parsumash, a vassal state of the Median empire. |
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Both lord and vassal were bound by honor to abide by the oath of loyalty. |
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The feudal system created a bond between the king and a tenant-in-chief, between the latter and a mesne lord or between a mesne lord and a vassal. |
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A much stronger nation can also turn a weaker one into a vassal state. |
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These oath-takings are critical to Tolkien's mythologising of the past because they reproduce the feudal bonds that a vassal pays to his liege lord. |
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Throughout 1171, Strongbow sent emissaries to Henry, and eventually went to Henry in person, offering to surrender his lands in return for their fief as a vassal of the king. |
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During this period Moray may for a time have been either an independent kingdom or a highly autonomous vassal of Alba. |
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In return he was made a vassal lord and the lands taken from him by Llywelyn about six years earlier were restored to him. |
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Meirionnydd was then a vassal cantref of Powys, and the family there a cadet of the Mathrafal house of Powys. |
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Cadell ruled as a vassal to his father, and later, to his elder brother Anarawd, who established the Dinefwr family. |
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At the end of the era, the Icelandic Commonwealth ceased to exist and Iceland became a vassal of Norway. |
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Kochi was nominally a vassal of Calicut, as well as being dominated by other Indian cities. |
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In medieval Europe, the swearing of fealty took the form of an oath made by a vassal, or subordinate, to his lord. |
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Usually, the lord also promised to provide for the vassal in some form, either through the granting of a fief or by some other manner of support. |
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In return the liege lord promised to protect and remain loyal to his vassal. |
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They had a difficult relationship with the Mamluks of Egypt because the latter considered them a vassal state. |
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In 1204, Guy of Thouars, regent for the Duchess of Brittany, as vassal of the King of France, undertook a siege of the Mount. |
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A vassal is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe. |
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A vassal needed economic resources to equip the cavalry he was bound to contribute to his lord to fight his frequent wars. |
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After this, Haakon Jarl ruled Norway as a vassal of Harald Bluetooth, but he was in reality an independent ruler. |
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This addition to his already plentiful holdings made Henry the most powerful vassal in France. |
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Philip believed that Edward III was in breach of his obligations as vassal, so in May 1337 he met with his Great Council in Paris. |
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By the end of the medieval period, the entire Balkan peninsula was annexed by, or became vassal to, the Ottomans. |
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Siegfried's descendants increased their territory through marriage, war and vassal relations. |
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And again in 870 Rorik was received by Charles the Bald in Nijmegen, to whom he became a vassal. |
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His lordship over Frisia was acknowledged by Charles the Fat, to whom he became a vassal. |
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In 1515, Afonso de Albuquerque conquered the Huwala state of Hormuz at the head of the Persian Gulf, establishing it as a vassal state. |
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James III of Majorca, vassal of the Kingdom of Aragon, used a coat of arms with four bars, as seen on the Leges Palatinae miniatures. |
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Bethencourt took the title of King of the Canary Islands, as vassal to Henry III of Castile. |
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The terms of the annulment left Eleanor as duchess of Aquitaine but still a vassal of Louis. |
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He gave his support to his Poitevin vassal Guy of Lusignan, who had brought troops to help him in Cyprus. |
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The perennial problem, however, was the status of Gascony within the kingdom of France, and Edward's role as the French king's vassal. |
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The new king fought the Flemings on behalf of his vassal, the count of Flanders, and restored that count to power. |
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However, Edward proceeded to treat Balliol as a vassal, and tried to exert influence over Scotland. |
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This meaning was then applied to land itself, in which land was used to pay for fealty, such as to a vassal. |
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In exchange for the use of the fief and the protection of the lord, the vassal would provide some sort of service to the lord. |
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The obligations and corresponding rights between lord and vassal concerning the fief form the basis of the feudal relationship. |
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Fealty comes from the Latin fidelitas and denotes the fidelity owed by a vassal to his feudal lord. |
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Once the commendation ceremony was complete, the lord and vassal were in a feudal relationship with agreed obligations to one another. |
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However, his objective was to put down a recalcitrant vassal rather than to begin a war of conquest. |
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At the beginning of the 17th century the empire contained 32 provinces and numerous vassal states. |
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The Ottoman vassal states of Wallachia and Moldavia became largely independent. |
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In 1831 Muhammad Ali of Egypt, who was the most powerful vassal of the Ottoman Empire, claimed independence. |
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He treated Scotland as a feudal vassal state and repeatedly humiliated the new king. |
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During this time he also had to deal with the case of his rebellious vassal John V of Armagnac. |
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In 1813 the Sikh army occupied Guler State, and Raja Bhup Singh became a vassal of the Sikhs. |
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The Jin dynasty fell after their defeat against the rising Mongol Empire, a steppe confederation that had formerly been a Jurchen vassal. |
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There, Ghazan was joined by forces from his vassal state of Cilician Armenia. |
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Nevertheless, by 1294, the year that Kublai died, the Thai kingdoms of Sukhothai and Chiang Mai had become vassal states of the Yuan dynasty. |
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Charlemagne established across them the vassal regions of Pamplona, Aragon, and Catalonia respectively. |
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Meanwhile, Navarre lost all importance under King Sancho IV, for he lost Rioja to Sancho II of Castile, and nearly became the vassal of Aragon. |
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Angered that his lowly vassal would make such a request, Prester John denied him in no uncertain terms. |
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Some early Ottoman Sultans even had to accept the vassal status in the eyes of a foreign overlord. |
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The royal family was taken to Bago, Burma, with the king's second son Mahinthrathirat installed as the vassal king. |
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The ensuing third siege captured Ayutthaya in 1569 and Bayinnaung made Mahathammarachathirat his vassal king. |
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In 1810, the Kingdom of Holland was a vassal of Napoleonic France and hence in conflict with Britain. |
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During the Boshin War, most Shogunate vassal troops used Gewehr smoothbore guns. |
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However, Yadegar failed to gather the full sum of tribute he proposed to the tsar, so Ivan did nothing to save his inefficient vassal. |
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In 1478 their Crimean Khanate became an autonomous vassal of the Ottoman Empire. |
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The Portuguese also made direct contact with the Kongolose vassal state Ndongo and its ruler Ngola Kiljuane in 1520, after the latter requested missionaries. |
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Pope Honorius III declared that Henry was the Pope's vassal and ward, and that the legate had complete authority to protect Henry and his kingdom. |
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In the earlier years of his reign, Henry II claimed further lands and worked on the creation of a ring of vassal states as buffers, especially around England and Normandy. |
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Once again Philip II of France attempted to disturb the Plantagenet territories on the European mainland by supporting his vassal Arthur's claim to the English crown. |
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During the course of these campaigns he conquered the western Britons still in Devon and reduced those beyond the River Tamar, now Cornwall, to the status of a vassal. |
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Thus the Cape Colony became a French vassal and enemy of the British. |
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To complicate matters, much of the Angevin empire was held by Henry only as a vassal of the King of France of the rival line of the House of Capet. |
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On his success, Ketil was to rule the Sudreys as a vassal of King Harald. |
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However, the terms of the will specified that the new kingdom be a vassal state to the Kingdom of Aragon, which was left to his older brother Peter. |
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Abu Kariba As'ad, as known from the inscriptions, led a military campaign to central Arabia or Najd to support the vassal Kingdom of Kindah against the Lakhmids. |
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By 1427, the Xuande Emperor gave up the effort started by his grandfather and formally acknowledged Vietnam's independence on condition they accept vassal status. |
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Edward used his influence over the process to subjugate Scotland and undermined Balliol's personal reign by treating Scotland as a vassal of England. |
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In 1466, after the Thirteen Years' War, King Casimir IV Jagiellon gave royal consent to the Peace of Thorn, which created the future Duchy of Prussia, a Polish vassal. |
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At that time, Goryeo already became a vassal of Yuan and the imperial family of Yuan and the royal family of Goryeo had close relationship by marriages of convenience. |
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His invasions of Burma and Sakhalin were costly, and his attempted invasions of Annam and Champa ended in devastating defeat, but secured vassal statuses of those countries. |
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Following the downfall of their Mongol masters, the loyal vassal, the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, received escalating threats from the Mamluks and were eventually overrun. |
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Edward soon made it clear that he regarded the country as a vassal state. |
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In addition, the vassal could have other obligations to his lord, such as attendance at his court, whether manorial, baronial, both termed court baron, or at the king's court. |
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Using whatever equipment the vassal could obtain by virtue of the revenues from the fief, the vassal was responsible to answer calls to military service on behalf of the lord. |
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A lord was in broad terms a noble who held land, a vassal was a person who was granted possession of the land by the lord, and the land was known as a fief. |
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During Medieval times in Europe, the state was organized on the principle of feudalism, and the relationship between lord and vassal became central to social organization. |
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Feudalism was the link between a lord and his vassal where, in return for military service and the expectation of loyalty, the lord would grant the vassal land. |
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However, despite this de facto independence, Egypt did remain nominally a vassal state of the Ottoman Empire obliged to pay a hefty annual tribute to the Sultan. |
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