Prior to the development of hospitals, people from the surrounding towns looked to the monasteries for help with their sick. |
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Because of this task, surgeons were deft at removing arrowheads from their patients' bodies. |
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Monks and nuns also devoted a large amount of their time in the cultivation of the herbs they felt were necessary in the care of the sick. |
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Unlike their other Caribbean counterparts, cricket, rugby, and netball have proven to be more popular. |
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Track and field is probably the most popular spectator sport in the country next to basketball due to their success over the years. |
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The British immediately opened up trade with their North American and Caribbean colonies, causing a rapid transformation of Cuban society. |
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About 1,400 Cuban exiles disembarked at the Bay of Pigs, but failed in their attempt to overthrow Castro. |
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Haitian Creole is the second most spoken language in Cuba, and is spoken by Haitian immigrants and their descendants. |
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Despite their mission army of 14,000, the Jesuits submitted without resistance. |
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France and Spain settled their hostilities on the island, by way of the Treaty of Ryswick of 1697, and divided Hispaniola between them. |
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The free people of color petitioned the colonial government to expand their rights. |
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The slaves, along with free gens de couleur and allies, continued their fight for independence. |
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Following the Revolution, many peasants wanted to have their own farms rather than work on plantations. |
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This system allowed the occupying forces to take people from their homes and farms, at gunpoint if necessary, to build roads, bridges, etc. |
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In the 16th century, there was a brook there which the nobles used to promenade in their boats. |
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He does not really inquire into or describe the local Arawak natives, their lifestyles, society or customs in much detail. |
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The children lived between their mother's home and the Papal Palace itself. |
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When the Orsini offered to admit the French to their castles, Alexander had no choice but to come to terms with Charles. |
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Thus, the prominent Italian families looked down on the Borgia family, and they resented their power, which they sought for themselves. |
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Despite their grandiose titles, the groups had little popular support and the requests were ignored. |
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After Isabella I's death in 1504, her kingdom went to their daughter Joanna. |
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Her reforms and those she made with her husband had an influence that extended well beyond the borders of their united kingdoms. |
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To make money, Henry had sold off royal estates at prices well below their value. |
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While many of the nobility were forced to pay large sums of money for their estates, the royal treasury became ever richer. |
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Both Isabella and Ferdinand established very few new governmental and administrative institutions in their respective kingdoms. |
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Within four years the work stood completed in eight bulky volumes and the Ordenanzas Reales took their place on legal bookshelves. |
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The Spanish monarchs recruited soldiers from many European countries and improved their artillery with the latest and best cannons. |
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The Society of Merchant Venturers comprises men and women, prepared to give their time and skills to support the organisation's objectives. |
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However, the French failed to defend their conquest of the English portion of the island. |
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Post towns rarely correspond exactly to administrative boundaries and their associated physical features. |
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Traditionally, women wear elaborate flamenco dresses and men dress in their best suits. |
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The two men then forgot their differences and joined forces to seek revenge on the people of Turbaco, who were massacred to a man. |
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Meanwhile, private individuals were building and running small steam craft of their own on the main river as well as on many of its tributaries. |
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The Portuguese seize around ten Arab merchant ships then in harbor, confiscating their cargoes, killing their crews, and burning their ships. |
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They commend Cabral's actions against Zamorin's Calicut, and invite the Portuguese to trade in their cities instead. |
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Finding the supply in Cochin running low, Cabral takes up the offer to top up their cargo at Cranganore. |
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For the next two weeks, the captains and crews of the different ships exchange tales of their travels and adventures. |
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They also tried to give them just water but the natives only swashed the water in their mouths, then spit it out. |
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He describes on a diary form the first journey from Portugal to Brazil and their arrival in this country. |
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After about a week of idling on the beach, interacting with the local Tupiniquim natives, the fleet prepared to resume their journey to India. |
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Calicut mobs overran the Portuguese factory, killing every Portuguese they could get their hands on. |
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Estimating their wealth in today's money is difficult and imprecise, considering that they owned art, land, and gold. |
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He dissolved one of the wool factories, along with other reorganizations occasioned by partnerships coming to their designated end. |
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Leopards, like their smaller domestic counterparts, are pouncers, and their jumping helps them stay in shape. |
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The bank's heavy leverage of their deposits meant that setbacks could be quite sudden. |
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The Papal court was attended by hundreds of minor officials, both ecclesiastical and secular, along with their attendants. |
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Persons not already at the court made use of the branch for cashing letters of credit to make their pilgrimage or journey safer. |
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Today another facsimile of the map is exhibited for the public by the House of Waldburg in their museum on Waldburg Castle in Upper Swabia. |
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This means they appealed to theory where their knowledge of the American and Asiatic geography was lacking. |
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That practice differed from the official Portuguese and Spanish cartographers, who omitted from their maps all unexplored coastlines. |
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The street and the nearby beach, famous tourist spots, are remarkable for their popularity in the LGBT community. |
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In the Philippines, they settled in Ternate, Cavite which they named after their homeland. |
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Initially, these colonies were in rural areas, where immigrants were able to cultivate their own farms. |
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Consequently, Montevideo's newspapers, which account for all of Uruguay's principal daily newspapers, greatly expanded their circulations. |
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Despite their early success, they have only qualified for three of the last six World Cups. |
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The gulf was the subject of scientific investigation for its unusually large sand waves and their movement. |
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Later the trees started to spread on their own, and now the area is full of mostly Pines, Eucalyptus, Acacias and various species of bushes. |
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Argentines, Brazilians and Europeans are gradually choosing Punta del Este as their permanent residence. |
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The people who were already living in Cusco fought hard to keep their land, but Mama Huaca was a good fighter. |
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It is said that he and his sisters built the first Inca homes in the valley with their own hands. |
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The ruler's children were brought to Cusco to learn about Inca administration systems, then return to rule their native lands. |
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The language imposed by the Incas diverted from its original phonetics as some societies formed their own regional varieties. |
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The civilizations within the empire that had previously spoken Quechua kept their own variety distinct from the Quechua the Incas spread. |
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The Inca's impact outlasted their empire, as the Spanish continued the use of Quechua. |
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This term was used for all newborn beings without regard to their biological sex. |
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Burning would cause their vital force to disappear and threaten their passage to the after world. |
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The Incas had no iron or steel and their weapons were not much more effective than those of their opponents. |
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A new literature is currently emerging about their ethnogenesis and activism. |
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The divisions among Sephardim and their descendants today are largely a result of the consequences of the Royal edicts of expulsion. |
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Other North African Sephardim have since also translated their Hispanic surnames into local languages or have modified them to sound local. |
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The primary purpose was to eliminate their influence on Spain's large converso population and ensure they did not revert to Judaism. |
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The Spanish Empire and the Captaincy General of Chile used it as the southern boundary of their territory. |
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His departure left the Jesuits alone with their missionary work, and to defend the natives against slave dealers. |
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To oppose these armed and organized robbers, the tribes had only their bows and arrows. |
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On more than one occasion this mission army, accompanied by their priests, defended the Spanish colony. |
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These indigenous tribes belonged to five distinct language families, which were the bases of their major divisions. |
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As the surplus of food decreased, and thus the amount available to underpin their power, the control of the elites began to falter. |
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Most people assume their mestizo identity while at the same time identifying themselves with one or more indigenous cultures. |
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Along their length, the Andes are split into several ranges, which are separated by intermediate depressions. |
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Terracing, however, was only extensively employed after Incan imperial expansions to fuel their expanding realm. |
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The Andes rose to fame for their mineral wealth during the Spanish conquest of South America. |
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By 29 April 1514, the Portuguese had depleted their funds, but they sought a bull signed by the pope, who sent back rich gifts to king Manuel. |
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The Portuguese managed to retreat and made their way to Malacca in October. |
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This gave rise to discontent, and, to check an eventual rebellion, the government ordered all the inhabitants to surrender their arms. |
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He also made Port Louis become a municipality so that the citizens could administer the town through their own elected representatives. |
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The students were unsatisfied with an education system that did not meet their aspirations and gave limited prospects for future employment. |
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During this time the nutmeg shrinks away from its hard seed coat until the kernels rattle in their shells when shaken. |
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Nomination day took place on 24 November 2014 and, for the first time, electoral candidates had the option of not proclaiming their ethnic group. |
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Chagossians have since engaged in activism to return to the archipelago, claiming that their forced expulsion and dispossession were illegal. |
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The islands passed under the control of the Mahra sultans in 1511, and its inhabitants were Islamized during their rule. |
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But this has no effect, because they say that their forefathers did these things of old. |
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In 1517, the Portuguese built a fort at the port city of Colombo and gradually extended their control over the coastal areas. |
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The Buddhist majority observe Poya Days each month according to the Lunar calendar, and Hindus and Muslims also observe their own holidays. |
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Foreigners who die in India are buried, and their property is delivered to their relatives. |
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Later writers such as Arrian, Strabo, Diodorus, and Pliny refer to Indika in their works. |
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The city was evangelized by all religious orders, since all of them had their headquarters there. |
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It urged moving forward with the largest possible fleet to demand their release, and gave details of the fortifications. |
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They were given banners to mark their premises, a sign that they would not be looted. |
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There they remained for a month, buying and filling their ships with nutmeg and cloves. |
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In 1511 under a policy which Afonso promulgated, the Portuguese government encouraged their explorers to marry local women. |
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Rather than achieving their ambition of dominating Asian trade, the Portuguese had disrupted the organisation of the network. |
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However they still built their landmark, better known as the Stadthuys or Red Building. |
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Melaka United uses the Hang Jebat Stadium in Krubong as their home ground with a capacity of 40,000 spectators. |
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Provincial governors exerted their power independently, and rebellions against the capital began. |
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Ramakien played a great role in shaping these dramatic arts to their perfection. |
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Most of their masks are hideous, and represent either monstrous Beasts, or kinds of Devils. |
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The traders did not divulge the exact location of their source and no European was able to deduce their location. |
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From then on, the Portuguese were infrequent visitors to the islands preferring to buy their nutmeg from traders in Malacca. |
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Maintaining their independence, the Bandanese never allowed the Portuguese to build a fort or a permanent post in the islands. |
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Japanese mercenaries were hired to deal with the orang kaya, forty of whom were beheaded with their heads impaled and displayed on bamboo spears. |
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While long integrated into Kei Island society, residents of these settlements continue to value the historical origins of their ancestors. |
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In the third century BC, a Chinese leader in the Han Dynasty required those who addressed him to chew cloves to freshen their breath. |
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They remained there for about a month, buying and filling their ships with nutmeg and cloves. |
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All rajas were selected from the Kayeli tribal nobles, who had by this time proved their loyalty to the Dutch. |
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By then, many other of the original 13 Kayeli villages were either abandoned or had lost their rajas. |
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He committed his novels to memory and was reciting them to his cellmates, partly relying on their memory. |
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It was rather common for a family to leave the village for most of the week to their field and return only for the religious service on Sunday. |
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As the scavengers drew near, the Portuguese attacked and commandeered both their craft and crew. |
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The Spaniards occupied the southern part of the island where they had their main settlement the town of Ciudad del Rosario. |
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When they abandoned Ternate, some of the people accompanied the Spanish in their retreat to the Philippines. |
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In 2003, Hong Kong companies employed 11 million workers in their PRD operations. |
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Legendary accounts claimed the soldiers at Panyu were so vigilant that they did not remove their armor for three years. |
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It was common for homes to have a storefront facing the street and to treat their courtyards as a kind of warehouse. |
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The Guangzhou government fell apart as the warlords withdrew their support. |
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Almost all of the local Cantonese people speak Cantonese as their first language, while most migrants speak forms of Mandarin. |
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The five rams they rode were supposed to have turned into stones upon their departure and gave the city several of its nicknames. |
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The fear of Turkish advances within the Portuguese and Ethiopian sectors also played a role in their alliance. |
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However, when the Jaga attacked and conquered regions of Kongo in 1568, Portuguese assisted Kongo in their defeat. |
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However, the idea was unacceptable to the British, who had their own aspirations of contiguous British territory running from Cairo to Cape Town. |
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Eight of the former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language. |
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Then were the horse hoofs broken by the means of the prancings, the prancings of their mighty ones. |
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Mungo didn't like their attitude. Nor did he like exposing his prat in mixed company. |
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Out of the 37 respondents, seven are infrequent prayers who prefer to leave the precise details of their prayer life ambiguous. |
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Ming officials sent memorials to the throne that condemned the Portuguese conquest of Malacca and advocated for the rejection of their embassy. |
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Macau's merchant oligarchs continued to bribe their mandarin overseers and in this way the settlement persisted. |
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For the remaining Portuguese, their greatest concern became their dwindling water reserves. |
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When they reached their ships, the Ming fleet gave up chase as the carracks out ranged them and proceeded to bombard their fleet. |
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Remembering the fate of Tome Pires decades earlier, Macau's leaders chose an elderly judge and Italian Jesuit to go in their place. |
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Numerous such guns were also used in Northern Africa by Algerian rebels in their resistance to French forces. |
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The Portuguese repulsed their attack and the Dutch never tried to conquer Macau again. |
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Most Chinese in Macau are profoundly influenced by their own tradition and culture. |
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At the same time, permanent foreign ministries began to be established in almost all European states to coordinate embassies and their staffs. |
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These ministries were still far from their modern form, and many of them had extraneous internal responsibilities. |
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Ambassadors and other diplomats are sometimes recalled temporarily by their home countries as a way to express displeasure with the host country. |
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They do not try to hide this role and, as such, are only invited to events allowed by their hosts, such as military parades or air shows. |
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Diplomacy is the main vehicle by which small states are able to ensure that their goals are addressed in the global arena. |
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But with limited resources at their disposal, conducting effective diplomacy poses unique challenges for small states. |
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Most countries provide professional training for their diplomats and some run establishments specifically for that purpose. |
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Since the earliest second millennium BC, Assyrians settled in swaths of western Iran, and incorporated the region into their territories. |
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The Sasanians established an empire within the frontiers achieved by the Achaemenids, with their capital at Ctesiphon. |
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By the Samanid era in the ninth and 10th centuries, the efforts of Iranians to regain their independence had been well solidified. |
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The Shu'ubiyya movement became a catalyst for Iranians to regain independence in their relations with the Arab invaders. |
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The Seljuks subsequently gave rise to the Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, while taking their thoroughly Persianized identity with them. |
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The khanates exercised control over their affairs via international trade routes between Central Asia and the West. |
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Since 2006, Iranian officials have been working with the UNHCR and Afghan officials for their repatriation. |
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The Portuguese immediately started building a huge fort complex at Qalat Al Bahrain in order to control their new possession. |
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Except that in their case, the logs are made from precast concrete shaped and painted to look like the real thing. |
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The ancient philosophers treasured up their supposed discoveries with miserable precaution. |
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A hydrochemical study identified the locations of the sources of aquifer salinisation and delineated their areas of influence. |
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At the end of the 19th century, the Kingdom of Italy created a modern port in Massawa for their newly acquired colony of Eritrea. |
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Reaching Suez, he discovered that the Ottomans had long had intelligence of his raid, and foiled his attempt to burn their beached ships. |
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The Dutch and British bitterly opposed them because they saw the company as a direct attack on their Asian trade. |
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The polista were according to law, to be given a daily rice ration during their working days which they often did not receive. |
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The governor ordered solemn funeral rites for the dead and payments to their widows and orphans. |
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In many areas, the Spanish left indigenous groups to administer their own affairs but under Spanish overlordship. |
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They defended their territories with trenches designed by Edilberto Evangelista. |
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Luzon was captured by Imperial Japanese forces in 1942 during their campaign to capture the Philippines. |
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The third way to reduce the charge-sharing effect associated with dynamic logic circuits is to precharge their internal nodes. |
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The success of herbal remedies was often ascribed to their action upon the humours within the body. |
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These physicians believed that prayers and incantations, along with exorcisms, would cure the afflicted and relieve them of their suffering. |
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Medieval physicians used various forms of treatment to try and fix any physical problems that were causing mental disorders in their patients. |
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Wallis Each of these groups practiced medicine in their own capacity and contributed to the overall culture of medicine. |
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With their super-formal tone and heavy use of jargon, legal documents are renowned for their pomposity. |
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However, Galenic influence was still so prevalent that Mondino and his contemporaries attempted to fit their human findings into Galenic anatomy. |
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In Medieval Europe the surgeons social status improved greatly as their expertise was needed on the battlefield. |
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This created a divide between physicians trained in the classroom and physicians who learned their trade through practice. |
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These fractures were manipulated to get the bones back into their correct location. |
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Once they were in their correct location, the wound was immobilized by either a splint or a plaster mold. |
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In the first stage, the initiates are separated from their old identities through physical and symbolic means. |
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In the final stage of incorporation, the initiates are symbolically confirmed in their new identity and community. |
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They crushed gemstones and used them to decorate their faces, mainly on the lips and around the eyes. |
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Also around 3000 BC to 1500 BC, women in the ancient Indus Valley Civilization applied red tinted lipstick to their lips for face decoration. |
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Cultivation of flowers for their perfume essence, which had begun in the 14th century, grew into a major industry in the south of France. |
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Different perfumeries or perfume houses assign different amounts of oils to each of their perfumes. |
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Natural and synthetics are used for their different odor characteristics in perfumery. |
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Products from different extraction methods are known under different names even though their starting materials are the same. |
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The customers to the perfumer or their employers, are typically fashion houses or large corporations of various industries. |
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Many of Guerlain's Aqua Allegoria line, with their simple fragrance concepts, are good examples of what perfume fragrance bases are like. |
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Due to the need for protection of trade secrets, companies rarely give the full listing of ingredients regardless of their effects on health. |
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However, in 2000, saccharin was later found to only be carcinogenic to rats due to their unique urine chemistry. |
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The detainees were all peacefully exercising their right to freedom of expression and assembly. |
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The law does not provide citizens with the right to change their government. |
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Publication of books is limited and the government restricts their importation and distribution, as with other media products. |
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Faced with so many restrictions, Omanis have resorted to unconventional methods for expressing their views. |
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Who can feel poopy when they wander to the room where hot soup, bread, and cereal regularly make their appearance? |
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Others have a trick of popping up and down every moment from their paper to the audience, like an idle school-boy. |
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As of 2014 Women wear hijab, and though some women cover their faces and hands, most do not. |
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Omanis usually eat their main daily meal at midday, while the evening meal is lighter. |
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Many of the Muslims living in the historic part of the city follow matriliny and are noted for their piety. |
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Most of these communities continued to follow their traditional occupations and customs till the 20th century. |
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They have retained their Tamil language and dialects as well as caste rituals. |
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Manorama News, Asianet, Surya TV, Kairali TV, Amrita TV, Jeevan TV, Indiavision and Jaihind have their studios and news bureaus in the city. |
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India cabinets ornamented with gilded vases, or china filled with flowering shrubs or aromatic plants adorned their apartments. |
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Foreigners, soldiers and merchants, threw off all restraint in the indulgence of their passions. |
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Dugong's current number is dwindling and it is not clear how many are currently alive or what their reproductive trend is. |
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Construction garbage such as tires, cement, and chemical by products have found their way to the Persian Gulf in recent years. |
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Even though the Portuguese were successfully repelled from the city, fleets in the Indian Ocean were at their mercy. |
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The Ottomans rebuilt the weak walls of Jeddah in 1525 following their victory over the Lopo Soares de Albergaria's Armada in the Red Sea. |
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Many are renowned for their preserved Red Sea marine life and offshore coral reefs. |
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On 5 April, the Sultan himself arrived with his last troops, and the defenders took up their positions. |
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As their numbers were insufficient to occupy the walls in their entirety, it had been decided that only the outer walls would be manned. |
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Although the Byzantines also had cannons, they were much smaller than those of the Ottomans and the recoil tended to damage their own walls. |
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He promised he would allow the Emperor and any other inhabitants to leave with their possessions. |
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Many Greek soldiers ran back home to protect their families, the Venetians ran over to their ships, and a few of the Genoese got over to Galata. |
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When the Venetians retreated over to their ships, the Ottomans had already taken the walls of the Golden Horn. |
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Long before the fall of Constantinople, Demetrius had fought for the throne with Thomas, Constantine, and their other brothers John and Theodore. |
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Also, the pronounced taste of extra virgin olive oil is not a taste most people like to associate with their deep fried foods. |
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Since the English came late to the transatlantic trade, their commercial revolution was later as well. |
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By the late 18th century, navigators replaced their prior instruments with octants and sextants. |
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Their banks even loaned to the emperors and kings, eventually going bankrupt when their clients defaulted. |
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Ironically, competition between colonial powers led to their granting of trade monopolies to the East India Companies. |
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Christopher Columbus and the conquistadors, through their travels, were indirectly responsible for the massive depopulation of South America. |
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They were directly responsible for destroying the civilizations of the Inca, Aztec, and Maya in their quest to build the Spanish Empire. |
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Militia men bought and maintained their own weapons and armour, according to their family status and wealth. |
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Files of women passed balancing vegetable baskets on their heads, and pop-eyed children who stared at the Europeans. |
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Despite their artistic ambitions, they were never able to escape the label of a pop group. |
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Ryanair, easyJet, Vueling, Wizz Air, and Aer Lingus have bases and operate domestic services outside their home countries. |
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The origins of portolan charts are obscure, having no known predecessors despite their accuracy compared to other maps of the period. |
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The study confirms the widely accepted idea that portolans are mosaics of smaller charts, each with their own scale and orientation. |
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They then pointed their ship to the next compass point and measured again, graphing their results. |
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Such maps also enabled military conquests and made them more efficient, and imperial nations further used them to put their conquests on display. |
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It applies mathematics, physics, and chemistry, in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution. |
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This work was further refined by Lagrange and Laplace, allowing the masses of the planets and moons to be estimated from their perturbations. |
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Parallax measurements of nearby stars provide an absolute baseline for the properties of more distant stars, as their properties can be compared. |
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The study of chemicals found in space, including their formation, interaction and destruction, is called astrochemistry. |
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In order to avoid staring into the sun to measure its altitude, navigators could hold the instrument in front of them with the sun to their side. |
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He was also opposed externally by the Abbasids of Baghdad who failed in their attempts to overthrow him. |
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From their stronghold of Narbonne, they launched raids into the Duchy of Aquitaine. |
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Two northern realms, the Basque Navarre and Asturias, despite their small size, demonstrated an ability to maintain their independence. |
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The peones were peasants who went to battle in service of their feudal lord. |
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Of course, Asturian and Galician minor nobles and clergymen sent their own expeditions with the peasants they maintained. |
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Fueros had an immense importance for those living under them, who were prepared to go to war to defend their rights under the charter. |
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Surrounded by their enemies, taifa rulers sent a desperate appeal to the Berber chieftain Yusuf ibn Tashfin, leader of the Almoravids. |
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He set up regular markets in a number of towns and regulated their activities. |
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Afonso then became king, whereupon he exiled his rival to Castile, and stripped him of all the lands and fiefdoms bestowed by their father. |
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The new Brazilian Navy is constituted mainly with the Portuguese ships based in Brazil at that time and their respective crews. |
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When spring arrived, the Italian merchants fled on their ships, unknowingly carrying the Black Death. |
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The University of Granada offers undergraduate programs at their campus in Ceuta. |
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From their capital of Germa in the Wadi Ajal, the Garamantean Empire raided north to the sea and south into the Sahel. |
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Long stretches of the Spanish and Italian coasts were almost completely abandoned by their inhabitants, because of frequent pirate attacks. |
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Bantu slaves toiled under the control of and separately from their Somali patrons. |
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They enjoyed significant personal freedom and occasionally held slaves of their own. |
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I may venture to state, that very few female slaves who have passed their tenth year, reach Egypt or Arabia in a state of virginity. |
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They also could not be forced to earn money for their masters unless with an agreement between the slave and the master. |
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However, their admonitions did little to stop Europeans from calling the King of Ethiopia Prester John. |
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By comparing the positions of the moon and Mars with their anticipated positions, Vespucci was able to crudely deduce his longitude. |
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Most people also speak their own ethnic language while, especially in Dakar, Wolof is the lingua franca. |
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The Portuguese landing party availed themselves of the pause to hurry back to their ship. |
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The Krio language unites all the different ethnic groups in the country, especially in their trade and social interaction with each other. |
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Many recaptives were treated poorly and even abused because some of the original settlers considered them their property. |
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For example, some of the recaptives were forced to change their name to a more Western sounding names. |
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The soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman and Head of State. |
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However, the British exceeded their original mandate, and took full military action to finally defeat the rebels and restore order. |
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Hundreds of thousands of people were forced from their homes and many became refugees in Guinea and Liberia. |
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Each one of Sierra Leone's 14 districts is headed by a district police commissioner who is the professional head of their respective district. |
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Though rich in diamonds, it has historically struggled to manage their exploitation and export. |
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Even during the Sierra Leonean Civil War people were never targeted because of their religion. |
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Because of their trading, the Fulas are found in nearly all parts of the country. |
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Thousands of former child soldiers have fallen into substance abuse as they try to blunt their memories. |
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In the Middle Ages Romans depended for water on wells and cisterns, and the poor dipped their water from the yellow Tiber. |
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He did not live long enough to see the effect of the Greek scholars armed with unimagined manuscripts who began to find their way to Italy. |
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However, the princes of Europe were slow in responding to the call of the pope, largely due to their own national rivalries. |
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Also Nordic kingdoms and England, required passage rates, monopolies on fishing and blocked foreign ships in their neighboring seas. |
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Castles and cities are identified by pictorial glyphs representing turreted castles or walled towns, distinguished in order of their importance. |
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But later the Saxons and the Germans conquered it, and after one of their queens, Angela, called it Anglia. |
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Many foreigners from other parts of the world settled in Cape Verde as their permanent country. |
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Their rebellion... translated their dispossession into the free possessionlessness of childhood. |
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The fans seem happy to be back, finding their formerly favourite possies in the stands, or around the strangely sunken perimeter fence. |
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They set about sailing upriver, but their advance faced unremitting hostility from the Mandinka inhabitants upriver. |
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The islands were uninhabited until their discovery by Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. |
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In November 1974, their representatives met with the MLSTP in Algiers and worked out an agreement for the transfer of sovereignty. |
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In parallel, some efforts have been made to incentivize private tourism initiatives, but their scope remains limited. |
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Portuguese ballroom may have played an integral part in the development of these rhythms and their associated dances. |
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The location of Elmina made it a significant site for reprovisioning ships headed south towards the Cape of Good Hope on their way to India. |
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Senior high schools are also provided with all their textbook requirement by the government. |
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During the 13th century, Ghanaians developed their unique art of adinkra printing. |
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Along with the Adinkra cloth Ghanaians use many different cloth fabrics for their traditional attire. |
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The unifying forces for the Berber people may be their shared language, or a collective identification with Berber heritage and history. |
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For their part, the Phoenicians came from the perhaps most advanced multicultural sphere then existing, the Fertile Crescent. |
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The Carthaginians were obliged to withdraw within their walls and were besieged. |
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There would develop recognized niches in which Berbers had proven their utility. |
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For example, the Punic state began to field Berber Numidian cavalry under their commanders on a regular basis. |
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Roger Collins cites the work of Pierre Guichard to argue that Berber groups in Iberia retained their own distinctive social organization. |
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The Zirids in turn divided their territories, assigning some to the Hammadid branch of the family to govern. |
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After the fall of Cordoba in 1013, the Saqaliba fled from the city to secure their own fiefdoms. |
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The Hammudids claimed a family relation to the Idrisids, and thus traced their ancestry to the caliph Ali. |
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Most wanted to trace their lineage back to the Syrian and Yemeni Arabs who accompanied the invasion. |
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Their high visibility was due to their foundation of taifa dynasties rather than large numbers. |
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After their loss of Cordoba, the Hammudids had occupied Algeciras and Ceuta. |
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Nevertheless, Berberists who openly show their political orientations rarely reach high hierarchical positions. |
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