Borrowing from English, however, is threatening to disrupt the unity of a great many semantic fields which are linked by these metaphors. |
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It is not difficult to see why the semantic pole of the linguistic sign cannot be an entity in the real world. |
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Highly specific semantic constraints are associated directly with the ditransitive argument structure. |
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It does not contain a semantic predicate, either, because the anaphor is not an argument of the verb. |
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Parris also seems to approve of the seemingly sophisticated but actually aridly semantic implied argument behind the phrase. |
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Both hussy and housewife have their origin in Old English huswif, but hussy has undergone semantic derogation. |
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The semantic job of sentences is to say something, which is not to be confused with naming or denoting some thing. |
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No other biological phenomenon has remained so persistently ensnarled in fundamental philosophical and semantic tangles. |
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Five semantic features were tested with multiple choice and open-ended tasks. |
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Difficulties with word usage are rare in persons with Huntington's disease, as are frank aphasia or impairments in semantic memory. |
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In general, doxastic, metaphysical, modal, semantic, or syntactic expressions are not epistemic. |
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The syntax of the poem is complex and its convolutedness is so extreme that it disrupts semantic expectations. |
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Given the dialogic nature of language, the paradox of intertextuality is that repetition can involve semantic renewal and difference. |
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In the twentieth century a focus on questions of meaning and semantic issues played a role in many different philosophical movements. |
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Stolz and Besner also found no significant semantic priming following letter search on the prime in the same experiment. |
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In fact, the elimination of semantic priming by letter search of the prime is ambiguous with regard to lexical activation. |
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The different constituencies do not materially affect the semantic structure of the complex expression. |
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Its elegant script is unknown from any other source, and not one clue as to its semantic content has emerged. |
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The argument assumes that interpretation is a purely linguistic or semantic process until an ambiguity is revealed. |
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In other words, there is no body of evidence against which a semantic theory could be verified. |
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Another very important way in which a language grows is by semantic modification of existing words. |
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Two appendices provide the technical details of the semantic insight on which our approach is based. |
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They are self-conscious efforts to thwart the confinement of written language and its semantic limits. |
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At this point, the semantic extensions go in at least two different directions. |
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In such grammars, conflicts among semantic and syntactic constraints are resolved in terms of ranking. |
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But, how can one discuss nonsemantic functions in language that is obdurately semantic? |
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All the appeal of the system is in the powerful common sense semantic analysis going on in the background. |
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For deaf children a stronger connection should exist between orthographic and semantic features. |
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Formal scientific languages can be subjected to more thorough study by the semantic method that he developed. |
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Lexical items in pidgin languages tend to cover a wider semantic domain than in the base language. |
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I would be far happier encouraging the linguistic and semantic creativity you find in the hip hop community. |
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In any case, no longer a niche-word filling a semantic gap, the vogue word became a vague word. |
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But this is not a semantic question about the meaning of the word accurate. |
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These semantic parameters instantiate nonlocal connections between distant semantic fields and create a complex web of mutual influences. |
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The semantic web began to make its presence felt in the conference, with sessions on ontologies, web agents, and web technologies. |
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What sorts of interaction between semantic and non-semantic features can be expected? |
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Ethnic Liberian languages usually contain two or three distinct tones, based on pitch, which indicate semantic or grammatical differences. |
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An important reason for this is that most nouns and most adjectives have rather complex semantic structures. |
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Note too that we would not even consider this to be a coherent semantic field in English. |
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Through a semantic shell game, the crime is being so redefined that it is becoming unrecognizable. |
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Those other words provide context and define the semantic fields being used. |
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These findings of long-term priming effects are clearly in opposition to the semantic primacy assumption. |
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He maintains that the sentence topic stated first in an extended text is frequently at the highest level in the semantic hierarchy. |
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Tools exist for creating and editing RDF, storing the semantic data, inferencing knowledge from the metadata, and visualizing the metadata. |
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By contrast, the claim that the distinction is purely semantic is congenial to a monist position, whether nomological or anomalous. |
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The generic space is the semantic and morphophonological commonality between the two expressions. |
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It shows a composite semantic unit paired with a phonologically unanalysable unit. |
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Suppose that we assign the following semantic values to symbols in the following way. |
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They are semantic dead matter, uncoloured by interiority, sediments of experiences or thoughts now forgotten. |
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Ways of handling compounds of conditionals have been proposed on the basis of these semantic values. |
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At the same time, there is also a semantic value of images, or a value of ambiguities and multivalence in iconographic interpretations. |
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Analysis of the semantic or metaphorical categories in genital slang is not common. |
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Nevertheless, in many cases where word order is fixed, a semantic explanation is difficult to come by. |
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This is a normal example of syntactic and semantic change in progress, and I'm certainly not about to say that these sentences are ungrammatical. |
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Even then, it's hard to get semantic judgements or mentions of ungrammaticality from a corpus. |
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The mechanisms supporting information scent likely draw on the semantic networks that are unique to each individual. |
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The linguistic units comprise phonological units, semantic units, and symbolic units. |
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The semantic notions are the ones that link a formal system to the philosophical problem of the nature of mathematical truth. |
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They'll use a lot of legalisms and a lot of semantic language so that it won't be quite so black and white. |
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As stated earlier, the present study utilizes a semantic differential scale which was comprised of six contrasting descriptive adjectives. |
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We turn next to semantic constraints triggered by the lexical properties of certain predicates, idioms, and anaphoric expressions. |
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Some pictographs were used as ideographs because they have different semantic meanings. |
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As indicated in the definition, the obtained ordering is interpreted as the semantic relation of hyponymy on the set of concepts. |
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In this stage a determinative, especially a semantic determinative, is added to a graph to classify the meanings among the words. |
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Once in an ontology, semantic reasoning can be applied to establish any inconsistencies in the ontology and to derive new information. |
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It is thus a non-reductive definition, because both its subject matter and its theoretical object reside at the semantic level. |
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Has anyone studied the semantic differences between active, middle and passive in terms of case grammar? |
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The third example shows how the semantic information transmitted in a case grammar can be represented as a predicate. |
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The operative semantic is copulative, a linking of isolated units still preserving their molecular independency. |
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These include word identification, syntactic parsing, and semantic composition of word meanings. |
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In nearly all cases, different lexical items carry with them different syntactic as well as semantic structures. |
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Applying this agenda to the resultative construction, one might search for semantic or other constraints on the construction's acceptability. |
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For my part, therefore, I am inclined to see features of both monosemy and polysemy in a word's semantic structure. |
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Then we get to the real nitty-gritty, what we call the lexical words, the words that carry a distinctive semantic content. |
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This theory represents a written word in the mental lexicon as a network of semantic, orthographic, and phonological features. |
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This prediction follows from the idea that spontaneous chain-linkages are generated between semantically related elements, within and across semantic fields. |
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Nevertheless, the viability of digital humanities depends on having tools for automatically extracting the semantic relationships that hold within and between different texts. |
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In spite of the above critical remarks, I do not wish to deny the value of both the onomasiological and the semasiological approaches in semantic studies. |
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Semic analysis is an operation readers perform unconsciously when they identify in a text verbal derivations from a key word's semantic features, the semes. |
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As we know, any word corresponds to a sememe, a set of distinctive semantic features, the semes, whose relationships determine that word's meaning. |
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In this context, anthropological linguists working on southeastern Indian languages and cultures will have reservations about his untutored approach to semantic analysis. |
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In Anna Wierzbicka's 1972 book Semantic Primitives, only 14 semantic primitives were proposed and in her 1980 book Lingua Mentalis, the inventory was not much bigger. |
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The number of people the oath will directly affect is small, and it is in many ways a rather technical and semantic matter. |
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But as I wrote last week, you cannot use semantic games to do an end run around an enumerated constitutional right. |
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On the other hand, two sentences have the same intension if they are logically equivalent, i.e., their equivalence is due to the semantic rules of the language. |
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Such a particle would generally be included in a grammar in a post-compositional pragmatic component, but, surprisingly, like also affects basic semantic attributes. |
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The semantic distinction between restrictive and non-restrictive modification applies to adjectives that modify nouns as well as to relative clauses. |
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Secondly, each of the component morphemes is associated with a fairly stable semantic and phonological structure which is preserved when they are combined. |
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Transitive verbs typically have actants that play thematic semantic roles. |
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The first metafunction consists of an underlying semantic structure or logical form describing relations between actants fulfilling roles in a process. |
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But imperatives, interrogatives and declaratives are grammatical forms, while demanding action or requesting or giving information are semantic roles. |
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Can we itemize a repertoire of actorly gestures that are cinematically specific, can we describe the semantic content of each, the affect attached, the effect produced? |
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But this was a semantic masterpiece in camouflaging his own feelings. |
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Those authors presented words in a study phase, accompanied by one of three types of questions, about the graphemic, phonemic or semantic properties of the word. |
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This semantic field reveals an emic understanding of blindness, which involves the importance of everything visual in ancient Mediterranean culture. |
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Not just that every letter has a numerical value, and words with equivalent numbers have to be read as somehow synonymous, but also a layer of semantic codes as well. |
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The challenge of reading proprietary logs is immediately solved by virtue of the semantic ontology, so it's no longer necessary to examine each console separately. |
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Relations that are implicit in the semantic structure of a possessed noun can affect the range of plausible interpretations of a possessive construction. |
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The semantic valence attributed to a hieroglyphic language is two-edged. |
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Nonetheless, when text is read, the absence of a vowel is a cue to retrieve the semantic context so as to disambiguate opaque words that are ambiguous. |
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Figure 5 presents, in schematic form, the processes involved in encoding and retrieval of a list containing words drawn from several semantic categories. |
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The language should cover all common semantic and syntactic constructs. |
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A useful distinction to be made is that between endocentric and exocentric compounds, the former showing a semantic head, which is not present in the latter. |
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This broad semantic range persisted into the Hellenistic period. |
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Personal names are part of any language and obey most of its general rules, whether phonological, morphological, syntactic, orthographical or semantic. |
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It will be shown that a semantic fit between the sortal restrictions activated by the preposition and a depicted object results in inhibitory effects. |
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In this approach to qualitative analysis, complex sentences and meaning units are analyzed by identifying the semantic relationship of topics discussed. |
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In the examples so far discussed, the analysis of a word into its component morphemes takes place in parallel at the phonological and the semantic levels. |
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The former activation may be hypothesized to reflect continued thematic semantic analysis and a more extended memory search. |
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Words include an objective semantic element and markers specifying the grammatical use of the word. |
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As references to foreign hydronymies have shown, this semantic structure and development is not confined to Scotland or to the British Isles. |
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In fact, the child will lexicalize one, two, or three elements of the semantic representation according to his lexicalization span. |
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A number of words which remained in common use in Modern English have undergone semantic narrowing. |
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Many fixed idioms lack semantic composition, meaning that the idiom contains the semantic role of a verb, but not of any object. |
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Semantically composite idioms have a syntactic similarity between their surface and semantic forms. |
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Often, semantic concepts are embedded in the morphology or syntax of the language in the form of grammatical categories. |
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A semantic inaccuracy of the text which he mentioned himself is the use of lisan for read, while this was ussiggwan. |
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Auxiliaries like these typically appear with a full verb that carries the main semantic content of the clause. |
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It may be applied as an operation on notions, propositions, truth values, or semantic values more generally. |
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Because of semantic drift, however, words in the same row may no longer be proper translations of each other. |
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In some cases, phonological or semantic developments make the pairs difficult to recognise. |
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The grammars of some languages divide the semantic space into more than three persons. |
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Grammatical number may be thought of as the indication of semantic number through grammar. |
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In Early Modern English, the semantic value was lost, and the usage of forms with do began to approximate that found today. |
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The main semantic content of these light verb constructions lies with the noun phrase. |
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This semantic unit cannot be understood based upon the meanings of the individual parts, but must be taken as a whole. |
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Most Germanic languages do not normally use the V2 principle in embedded clauses, except in a certain semantic type of clause with certain verbs. |
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Structured meanings allow for a compositional semantic approach to sentences that involve single or multiple foci. |
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Sometimes, the latter process is called semantic shifting, or semantic extension. |
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One view that has been taken is that the differences between these two tests are largely semantic and that they operate similarly. |
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It has been suggested that the differences between the two tests are largely semantic and that the two tests operate similarly. |
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We have already seen that repetition can focus on segmentable linguistic form as opposed to semantic meaning. |
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Product information that helps you decide which brand of soda to drink and why it is stored in your semantic memory. |
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Thus one might speak here of syntactic transformationalism on the one hand and semantic transformationalism on the other. |
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Some people already think about what is happening with the Web 3.0, the semantic web, the Internet of things, for instance. |
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These can be discussed for grammatical fit, semantic appropriacy or match to devices of simile, metaphor or sound. |
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Hysteria suffered a semantic suppression as Babinski replaced it withpithiatisme. |
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Howard Kurtz on the semantic dodge that now lets them get away with it. |
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Other methods include loan translation, semantic extension and compounding. |
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Loan translations and semantic extensions are used extensively as a way of using the language's own resources rather than borrowing. |
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Identification of patient name references within medical documents using semantic selectional restrictions. |
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Leveraging page-level semantic analysis, ADmantX offers new insights to enrich audience profiles and grow consumer engagement. |
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When we learn to recognize patterns, chords, cadences, and thus, can analyze pieces, this is called semantic memory. |
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In old age, deterioration appears in episodic memory but not in semantic memory. |
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The study of this semantic relation has been published by utilizing various Thesauruses. |
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Those are genuine concerns but they may well be drowned out by the noise created by semantic web chatter. |
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The efficacy of repetition, semantic, and gesture treatments for verb retrieval and use in Broca's aphasia. |
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Mindmaps, a reflection of internal thinking, help fracture the semantic restrictions for children, especially those with dyslexia, to break free. |
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Minimal pairs formed on the basis of aspiration, voicing, place of articulation, and manner of articulation exhibit semantic contrast. |
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Goodman claimed that the semantic acceptability of a reader's miscues prior to correction is the greatest predictor of reading ability. |
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A contrastive study of the semantic prosody and colligation in two news corpora. |
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Linguistic information includes segmental and suprasegmental as well as lexical, grammatical, and semantic features. |
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This study examines the semantic, syntactic and grapho-phonic systems used during oral reading by an Australian sample of young readers. |
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Besides onomasiological maps there are phonetic maps, morphophonological maps, semantic maps, motive maps etc. |
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A survey and comparison of usage of ontologies in the area of manufacturing and the semantic web was made in. |
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Influences of item organizability and semantic retrieval cues on word recall in very old age. |
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These semantic relations satisfy the valency of the verb love, indicated to the right of the slash in its categorial representation. |
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The difference between indefinite and definite articles provides a semantic entry point. |
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On the naming tests, he demonstrated severe anomia with numerous circumlocutions and semantic paraphasia. |
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Others doubt the existence of evidentiality as an independent semantic category. |
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For scholars in corpus linguistics, diachronic linguistics, semantic change, lexicology, and word formation. |
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This is not a semantic hairsplitting but part of the reaffirmation of the Constitutional principle of civilian control of the armed forces. |
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Casual arrangement of headwords in dictionaries is a mixture of alphabetic and semantic arrangements. |
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Louw further claimed that negative semantic prosodies were much more frequent than positive ones. |
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They often have no semantic meaning in themselves, though they may affect the semantics of brivla to which they are attached. |
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Inform's Web-based engine ingests and translates all Internet content into its common semantic elements through the use of advanced algorithms. |
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The physicist abstracts from the semantic properties of the inkblot and considers only the physical properties. |
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Key and foreign key constraints are represented by attribute grammars, adding semantic rules to schema grammars, to carry key and foreign key values. |
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The very best in medical information is made more findable by the fact that the semantic search is not just based on query keywords but also on related concepts and contexts. |
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Also, since native speakers are familiar with the possible semantic meanings or implicatures, they can quickly recognise the foreign speaker's lexical confusion. |
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In this sentence, the use of bent on self-improvement develops an ironic intention because of the semantic prosodic clash between bent on and self-improvement. |
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On the semantic side, we have seen that the reduplicated i-stems behave like imperfective present participles, very often with iterative, intensive, or habitual semantics. |
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They found that both semantic and phonological characteristics helped to organize the nouns into classes, though the semantic cues were more highly predictive. |
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The description of the Plague of Athens, like that of the Cough of Perinthus by Hippocrates, is an essential text in the philologic and semantic study of epidemics. |
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Hanks suggests that we should view language as grammaticalizing habitual communicative practices, that is, as embedding such practices in its conventional semantic system. |
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Specifically, it is shown that meaning pejoration of lexemes used with reference to women is not only a frequent semantic mechanism but a productive linguistic process. |
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She does this by emphasizing the need to delve into multicultural views of how genre is perceived globally, through the primary function of semantic and syntactic foundations. |
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She covers lexical variety and supersession, synonyms in some semantic fields of emotion, God's love the Seven Deadly Sins, and impersonal and reflexive constructions. |
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Korzybski's neurolinguistics, therefore, opens up fresher avenues to deconstruct diasporic process as well as semantic reconstruction of a diasporic discourse. |
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The new lexical items are replicas, models in the donor language and they can be manifested in phonetic and semantic adaptations, including caiques or translation loans. |
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Straccia rigorously and succinctly describes the mathematical methods and tools for representing fuzzy information and for reasoning with it within semantic web languages. |
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This semantic relation expresses the typical location of an entity. |
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Methylmalonate levels were associated with poorer episodic memory and perceptual speed, and cystathionine and 2-methylcitrate with poorer episodic and semantic memory. |
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The tests included measures of episodic memory, visuospatial ability or perceptual organization, perceptual speed, semantic memory, and working memory. |
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The research found that reaction time, decision making and semantic memory were impaired in the group of PHN patients who were given systemic treatments. |
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Another explanation is that the head-cover is an apotropaic symbol and the semantic value is, in this case, connected to the pragmatic nature of the ritual efficiency. |
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In case you didn't get the memo and were baffled by the sarcasm implied in my hilarious air quotes, there has been a semantic shift in the modern usage of the word exclusive. |
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The second argument is sentient but not necessarily volitional, and it therefore is more consistent with the semantic requirements of the affixal arguments. |
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However, there are often clear phonetic and semantic shifts. |
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Even when two different moods exist in the same language, their respective usages may blur, or may be defined by syntactic rather than semantic criteria. |
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The main verb scrutinized provides the semantic core of sentence meaning, whereby each of the auxiliary verbs contributes some functional meaning. |
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The main verb provides the main semantic content of the clause. |
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Unlike most languages, Kwak'wala semantic affixes phonologically attach not to the lexeme they pertain to semantically, but to the preceding lexeme. |
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The semantic study of meaning assumes that meaning is located in a relation between signs and meanings that are firmly established through social convention. |
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By contrast, the semantically composite idiom spill the beans, meaning reveal a secret, contains both a semantic verb and object, reveal and secret. |
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Levinas seems to be offering new words or newly burnished words for old, those apparent semantic neologisms are more like pre-semantic paleologisms. |
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Both Belgian Dutch and Belgian French have minor differences in vocabulary and semantic nuances from the varieties spoken respectively in the Netherlands and France. |
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Those who argue against the theory of a Brittonic substratum and heavy influence point out that many toponyms have no semantic continuation from the Brittonic language. |
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Several of the terms in the table below have had semantic drift. |
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In addition, extrasemantic properties usually accompany semantic information. These extrasemantic properties can serve as affective cues themselves. |
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For instance, partita, the female past participle of the verb partire was not grouped with the noun partita, with which there is no semantic relation. |
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To return HTML to its role as a semantic language, the W3C has developed style languages such as CSS and XSL to shoulder the burden of presentation. |
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Annotating them with semantic information unleashes a huge potential, providing more suitable results in the search process, which benefits both humans, but also companies. |
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