| To avoid pseudoreplication, we included each dyad into the analysis only once. |
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| If they do that to the satisfaction of others, they have avoided pseudoreplication. |
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| This presented an analytical problem that resulted in either pseudoreplication or confounding. |
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| A recent survey indicated that concerns about pseudoreplication can strongly impact peer review of manuscripts submitted for publication. |
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| However, recent developments in statistical methodology are decreasing the extent to which pseudoreplication has to be tolerated. |
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| In addition to small sample sizes, large variability, and pseudoreplication, other problems common to large-scale experiments are evident. |
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| Researchers in the same field can disagree on whether a given study suffers from pseudoreplication and on to what extent any pseudoreplication undermines the value of a study. |
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| Seahorses were visually identified by schematizing and photographing their coronets according to Freret-Meurer and Andreata to avoid possible pseudoreplication. |
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| Pseudoreplication is controversial across experimental biology. |
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