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Sentence Examples The energy that every body needs is derived from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Like mad cow disease, chronic wasting disease is believed to produce abnormal proteins that gradually destroy brain tissues. And researchers are now drawing a bead on prions, the rogue proteins thought to cause mad cow disease. Examples of proteins and second messengers that appear to act in multiple response pathways are also described. As the lens ages, it increases in weight and thickness, and its proteins undergo a chemical change. Biologists assumed that proteins alone regulate the genes of humans and other complex organisms. The human placenta, characterized by the processes of passive transport and facilitated diffusion, contains numerous active transport proteins. Special proteins remove the noncoding regions from the mRNA before it is translated into protein at the ribosome. Chemical tenderizers, using enzymes which break down proteins, can also be rubbed over meat before cooking. There are three types of PPARs, which are proteins that control how the body absorbs, stores, and distributes fat. Several detailed studies were carried out with the proteins lysozyme and ferritin. Membrane proteins probably represent more than a quarter of all proteins encoded in genomes. Our acarologists use the tools of molecular biology to characterize genes associated with the secretion of tick salivary gland proteins. Changing the phosphorylation state of the CTD is one mechanism by which binding of accessory proteins to the CTD of pol II may be regulated. The ability of DNA polymerases to replicate DNA requires a number of additional accessory proteins. Studies of multidrug-resistant proteins have demonstrated two types of residues involved in binding to quaternary ammonium compounds. Messenger RNA molecules are templates for the proteins that carry the main metabolic functions in a cell. Burcon developed a process to extract and purify valuable proteins from canola meal. Therefore, it is questionable whether functional proteins are expressed from this region. The dialysis membrane is permeable to all the plasma constituents, with the exception of plasma proteins. Show More Sentences In addition to histones, some HATs can acetylate non-histone proteins, suggesting multiple roles for these enzymes. Rice is high in protein, but these proteins are low in the essential amino acid lysine. This messenger in turn activates a so-called kinase, an enzyme that attaches phosphate groups to other proteins. That means a bumper package of proteins, minerals and essential oils to revitalise the skin, promoting natural radiance. Pradeep's fitness regime on most days includes a morning jog of at least seven km and a balanced diet with plenty of proteins and fluids. Due to their relative intolerance of carbohydrate, diets for carnivorous fish like rainbow trout consist primarily of proteins and lipids. The outermost layer of the cell wall is composed of diverse proteins bearing polysaccharide side chains composed of mannose. The pancreas makes and secretes digestive juices and enzymes, which help break down fats, carbohydrates and proteins. The proteins were detected by Western blots using antibodies specific for these proteins and three independent blots were analyzed. Since junk DNA does not code for proteins, mutations can accumulate within it without natural selection weeding them out. Soya milk is extracted from soya beans, then the proteins in the milk coagulate, creating curds and whey. Heating and methanol treatment will denature and precipitate the great majority of cytosolic proteins found in cell lysates. Muscle catabolism is a hallmark of sepsis and results from accelerated breakdown of myofibrillar proteins, such as actin and myosin. Natural nacre also benefits from so-called sacrificial ionic bonds between proteins, which break under stress but can reform. Direct sensing mechanisms might involve proteins or ligands that bind or react with oxygen. It is formed from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide, and produces carbonyls on proteins. In interactions with proteins and lipids, sucrose replaces water associations in the molecules and maintains structural integrity. This balm, with tea tree oil, vegetable proteins and botanicals, instantly stimulates and conditions. The aggregation of proteins has important technical implications in disease treatment and biotechnology. Cells are laced with a network of fibres more rigid than the rope-like structural proteins collagen and keratin. Show More Sentences Chemical constituents include keratin and eukeratin as well as other proteins, peptides and free amino acids. Destruction of the proteins essentially cripples p53 and opens the door to malignant transformation. The tumour cells in these malignancies and not the adjacent normal tissues have the evidence of the virus DNA and the virus proteins. The agronomical importance of cereal seeds is based on their accumulation of storage products, mainly starch and proteins. At least two proteins required for proper chromosome segregation are associated with the nuclear envelope. Protein kinases turn on other enzymes by a chemical reaction called phosphorylation that adds phosphate tags to proteins. In general, protein kinases are enzymes that phosphorylate proteins, which then become activated. All of these studies suggest that recombinase proteins, in their current form, have undergone selective pressure to limit their activities. Even native, isolated pigment proteins like bacteriorhodopsin have been investigated for their applicability as optical switches. Several types of synthetic materials also may be referred to as latex but these do not contain the proteins that cause allergic reactions. The job of formation of the membrane neck and its constriction resulting, eventually, in fission has to be performed by proteins. Also, some products contain inferior proteins that aren't easily assimilated by the body. Amino acids are the fundamental building blocks of life, making up the proteins which constitute all living cells. All the raw materials go to the liver and the liver makes use of those and makes them into proteins. Scientists speculate that the deformed protein acts as a template to reshape healthy proteins. These proteins are produced in the milk of many mammals to protect their young from infection until their immune systems develop. Lower-fat versions of milk. cottage cheese, and yogurt are valuable sources of proteins and fit easily into a daily diet. This pathway may also be involved in the senescence process where it may be required for recycling nitrogen from proteins. Second, there seems to be no significant anisotropy in the sarcoplasmic diffusion of proteins. The presence of these branched carbohydrate chains is essential for the stability, localization, and function of many glycosylated proteins. Show More Sentences Sucrose is also the basic plant biochemical building block, and can be converted to proteins, fats, and organic acids. The co-overexpression of all four proteins led to overproduction of membrane-associated, partial basal body structures. Much work is still needed to develop reliable tools to exploit solution methods to predict the shape of proteins in solution. Hydrophobic integral membrane proteins are prone to sample losses during the workup and analysis. The proteins encoded by these genes are thought to participate in the biochemical steps that lead to meiotic recombination. The function of the genes that encode rapidly evolving proteins remains largely unknown. Many of the proteins encoded by these genes are expected to become targets for new drugs. The proteins encoded by these genes share a short region of homology at their amino termini. The study of food science advanced during the 19th century with the discovery of proteins, then known as albumen, in fluid extracted from meat. The negative charge repels plasma proteins, including albumen, so they are not filtered but remain in the blood. The suite of maternal proteins in the crude albumen creates complex banding patterns, with high probability of differences between females. The results were also verified by examining the spectra of two purified proteins, albumin and lysozyme. The latter phenomenon has also been found for other proteins, such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumin. Normal urinary proteins include albumin, serum globulins, and proteins secreted by the nephron. Wheat also contains two other proteins, albumin and globulin, which are soluble in water and dissolve when the flour is wetted. These proteins, aptly called crystallins, give the lens its refractive properties and long-term transparency. First, they are structural proteins that contribute to the refractive powers of the lens. It has been noted that the tight backbone-to-backbone packing is important for the stabilization of the tertiary structure of membrane proteins. Some techniques involve the application of radioactive labels to the proteins. Other proteins in wallaby milk may yield treatments to prod bone regrowth in osteoporosis patients. Show More Sentences Gluconeogenesis is a process where the liver secretes enzymes necessary to convert amino acids from proteins into glucose. It is produced in the cytoplasm of lactiferous cells along with amino acids, phospholipids, carbohydrates, and proteins. The rice has been genetically engineered to produce the human proteins lactoferrin and lysozyme for use in drugs. Soxhlet is also known as the first scientist who fractionated the milk proteins in casein, albumin, globulin and lactoprotein. All of the interacting proteins and protein enzymes involved in allosteric regulation are controlled by gene expression. These inhibitors are small proteins found in many plant seeds such as beans, a food regularly eaten by humans. The third group represents proteins evolving before the separation of baker's yeast and fission yeast. Because no such effect has been detected on the protein-free DNA, we suppose that DNA-bound proteins mediate the formation of links. Because of their possibly unusual evolution, genes coding for ribosomal proteins were excluded from the analysis. Unlike other corn proteins, which are water soluble, zein repels water, making it an ideal coating material. Each gene, or a combination of genes, codes for the assembly of amino acids that combine in long chains forming proteins. Natural proteins are made up of alpha-amino acids, which have a carboxyl group and an amino group separated by one carbon atom. Although these ammoniated latex proteins have different molecular weights than those of nonammoniated latex, the epitopes remain the same. They are basic, cysteine-rich, amphiphilic proteins, and some of them have antimicrobial activities. The three types of fibrils chosen for investigation represent extremes of precursor proteins that self-assemble into amyloid. Natural interferons are a group of small proteins secreted by cells following viral infection. They found the samples contained anaerobic bacteria that grew on sugars and proteins in total absence of oxygen. The capability of specific interaction with both DNA and RNA is not restricted to the zinc finger family of proteins. Only the zinc finger and domain B had significant similarities to non-Sp proteins in the database. Their involvement in DNA binding could be shown for two BTB zinc finger proteins, Trl and Tramtrack. Show More Sentences Oxidation of amino acid residues in proteins is known to alter their functional properties. Resilin is a member of a family of elastic proteins that includes elastin, as well as gluten, gliadin, abductin and spider silks. Still other proteins are synthesized as inactive precursors called zymogens. I have followed a new dietary program that focuses on vegetables, fruits, lean proteins and whole grains. If either of these proteins is absent, then the motor axons select dorsal and ventral pathways randomly. It was during this time that he became interested in the architecture of complex proteins called enzymes. Some studies have found a relationship between the onset of anharmonic motion and activity of proteins. In diamagnetic heme proteins, the magnetic anisotropy is small and RDCs are barely large enough to be used as structural constraints. These sequences included proteins from a diverse range of organisms, ranging from eubacteria and archaebacteria to algae, fungi, and plants. How proteins fold into their ideal conformation is a question that has tantalized scientists for decades. New therapies based on proteins and antibodies would stop in their tracks chronic diseases such as cancer. The cytoskeleton is the overall name given to protein filaments and motor proteins in the cell. In hemostasis, there is a balance between procoagulant factors and natural anticoagulant proteins. Unlike bacteria and archaea, eukaryotes have their DNA in linear pieces that are bound up with special proteins to make chromosomes. The new Escherichia coli can manufacture the extra amino acid, p-aminophenylalanine, then incorporate it into proteins. It seems that a fundamental similarity and parallel exists between the aggregation of lipoproteins and amyloid proteins. The immune system of a human can differentiate more than one million different foreign proteins, or antigens. The very low level of amino acid diversity in antigenic proteins may be cause for optimism in the difficult fight to control global tuberculosis. One of these proteins, which participate both in autophagy and cytoplasm-to-vacuole transport, is the Atg8 protein. There are also subsidiary blood proteins such as the rhesus factor that can be positive or negative. Show More Sentences The rhesus factor protein is the next most important one after the A and B proteins. We constructed eight mutant rhodopsin proteins and studied the effect of arrestin-mediated deactivation. Both subunits are composed of long RNA strands complexed with ribosomal proteins. This necessitated a mechanism for the import of the now nucleus-encoded proteins, which are synthesized at free ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Since these patterns are almost identical, it would appear that HMP associates with ribosomes or ribosomal proteins. With the exceptions of oats and rice, the major endosperm storage proteins of all cereal grains are prolamins. This points to the importance of this stretch of amino acids for the function of both proteins. These DNA-binding proteins include polymerases, helicases, nucleases, isomerases, ligases, histones, and others. The result is that all the proteins being tested have nearly the same extended linear shape. In 1959 Nirenberg began his investigations into the relationship between deoxyribonucleic acid, ribonucleic acid and the production of proteins. Thus, the number of proteins is approaching a meaningful level to cover a diverse set of potential therapeutic and toxicity targets. For multidomain proteins, addition of missing linkers between the domains is possible. Alkaline hydrolysis or tissue digestion works by breaking apart the chemical bonds that hold proteins together, reducing them to their basic components. In wild-type chromosomes, these proteins are confined to the heterochromatic DNA sequences either by terminator sequences or by proximally directed initiators. His work focused on the antigen-antibody reaction and the structure of proteins and, in 1949, Pauling's team discovered the molecular basis of sickle-cell anemia. In this process the human proteins are inactivated and agglomerates are formed which may be the cause of the observed intolerance to the injection solutions. Here we have used the atomic force microscope to directly observe changes in the atomic lattice on a calcite seed crystal after the introduction of abalone shell proteins. One class of dosage suppressors is composed of genes encoding cell wall proteins, indicating that alterations in cell wall structure can rescue the cell lysis in ram cells. Anfinsen's work in the late 1960s demonstrated that understanding the chemistry of proteins was essential to understanding the function of ribonucleic acid in heredity. The functional classes for proteins exist in hierarchies or directed acyclic graphs, which means that the classes are not independent of each other. Show More Sentences New research reveals that proteins in wheat may be detrimental to all humans. Loss of albumen and proteins, either from uncontrolled glomerular filtration, or from ineffective reabsorption, prevents establishment of normal capillary osmotic pressure. A recent investigation showed that acylated proteins found in lipid rafts were displaced due to the incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid in Jurkat T cells. About 6.7 grams of dark chocolate per day keeps the blood inflammation-inducing proteins away. Motions along the first few eigenvectors are mainly large anharmonic fluctuations and generally can be linked to the biological function of proteins. Other studies reveal the properties of glasses made by one particular sugar, trehalose, in reducing the anharmonicity of slow vibrational modes of embedded proteins. Serum albumins such as bovine serum albumin and human serum albumins are plasma proteins contributing significantly to physiological functions and act as carrier proteins. In addition to an efficient drying system that produces instantized whey proteins, the plant uses robotics extensively in its cheese and whey packaging systems. In fact, a wide range of structural proteins have coils in which two or three helices are wound around each other to form a left-handed superhelix conformation. A good digestive enzyme should include lipase to digests fats, amylase for carbohydrates, protease for proteins, cellulase for cellulose and fiber, and lactase for dairy. Many proteins contain 2 or more different polypeptide chains that are held in association by the same non-covalent forces that stabilize the tertiary structures of proteins. It causes some of my cells to express Ebola proteins to illicit an immune response. Hot water makes the proteins in the blood set and that makes the stain stick around longer. Desmin and vinculin are functionally related proteins that are present in the membrane-associated dense bodies in the sarcolemma of the smooth muscle cells. These large, supramolecular assemblages of proteins form channels that span the nuclear envelope of cells, acting as crucial regulators of nuclear import and export. The second group, usually soluble proteins, accepts as substrates small organic molecules, such as flavonoids, steroids, and xenobiotics with diverse chemical structures. It is precisely the ability of WGA to bind to proteins lining the gut that raises concern amongst medical researchers. The quality of that flour is due, in large part, to the work of hundreds of different proteins that perform specialized tasks inside the wheat kernel, or grain. However, we were able to examine the transport of the anti-hSC Fv-based fusion proteins from the circulation to the lumenal surface of human epithelia in tracheal xenografts. Tofu, tempeh and other soy foods are complete proteins, but most plant proteins are deficient in one or more essential amino acids, making them incomplete. Show More Sentences In lieu of bone marrow transplants, scientists hope to use stem cells to serve as the future vectors of mutant CCR5 proteins. It was found that some species of adsorbed proteins or peptides insert in such a way as to form pores at a sufficiently high adsorbate concentration. Two years later he transferred to Cambridge's Cavendish laboratory where Max Perutz was investigating the 3D structure of proteins using X-ray crystallography. In studies of class I hydrophobin rodlets it has been estimated that the rodlet diameters range from 2 to 15 nm, which is also within the range of some other amyloid proteins. Autoantibodies such as antinuclear antibodies and myositis-specific autoantibodies bind to proteins normally present inside one's own normal skin and muscle cells. However, very few proteins form stable ubiquitin conjugates. The well-characterized centriole duplication regulatory proteins Plk4 and Cep152, as well as the core structural protein Sas6, have all been observed. The way in which the cell packages this genetic material is by tightly coiling it up and bundling it around proteins to form a structure called the chromosome. They also provide an opportunity to study self-assembly of transmembrane helix bundles, a process believed to be important in the folding of membrane proteins. The proteins became acetylated instead, preventing glucose from attaching. All grains produce lectins, which selectively bind to unique proteins on the surfaces of bacteria, fungi, and insects. Mutations in genes coding for these proteins may be tolerated in an otherwise wild-type cell through the presence of one or more checkpoint pathways. There has been a growing interest in understanding the stabilization of proteins from these organisms, especially those from thermophilic bacteria. Also shown are the key enzymes, receptors, transfer proteins, and lipoproteins participating in cholesterol synthesis, transport, and degradation. It is a key component of the insertion machinery of membrane proteins. The binding of a chemical cue to an odorant receptor activates G proteins initiating a signal transduction cascade that results in a behavioral response. In the presence of lipophilic carrier proteins the removal is accelerated. Osborne developed a classification of plant proteins based on their solubility in a series of solvents, for example, albumins in water, globulins in dilute saline. In viruses, these readthrough events are responsible for the expression of elongated proteins that normally provide the replicase function of the virus. But when Diener announced his discovery, he was overturning scientific dogma that held that an organism with no proteins couldn't replicate itself. Show More Sentences But when Diener announced his discovery, he was overturning the scientific dogma that held that an organism with no proteins wasn't supposed to be able to replicate itself. Many peptides and proteins interact strongly with amphiphilic molecules and these interactions are of vast importance, not only in vivo but also in technical applications. This means supplying proteins and fats because our bodies tend to need to eat less frequently when we consume them. Hiapp belongs to the group of amyloidogenic proteins, characterized by their aggregation and deposition as fibrillar amyloid in various body tissues. A potential added benefit of such a strategy is the ability of natural antimicrobials to act synergistically with other host defense peptides and proteins. Muscle contraction is dependent on two proteins, actin and myosin. Measurements of the rotational diffusion coefficient of proteins within muscle cells were also employed to obtain information about the physical properties of sarcoplasm. The ancestral lysin proteins may be useful for future laboratory studies. Microchemical tests are a form of qualitative analysis used to identify the nature of a variety of materials including metals, pigments, proteins, plastics, and salts. Probing atomic motion in proteins is difficult, however, both theoretically as well as experimentally, and we know very little quantitively about this problem. Our data suggest that this difference in tertiary structure alone will segregate these membrane proteins into two different diffusion classes as well. This combination of biology and computing has evolved out of the gene chip, and offers a potentially quick and easy way to identify and analyse the proteins in a cell. Biofilm is a group of bacteria that is created in a polymeric extracellular such as proteins that stick to non-living surfaces. Expression of the viral proteins VP1 and agnoprotein was measured in whole cell protein extracts by Western blot. In this scenario, unbound proteins are predominantly in the ligand-free structure. The transcriptome data were confirmed by catabolome analysis, expression of periplasmic proteins and phenotypical analysis. Studies of disproportionate dwarfisms in animals have revealed the importance of core proteins an sulfation in the development of cartilage. By facilitating efflux of drugs from the intracellular domain, these proteins reduce cytotoxicity and thus confer drug resistance. During epididymal transit, spermatozoa bind to proteins that were secreted by the epididymis via epididymosomal transport. Additionally, cilia-related proteins have also been found in extraciliary organelles. Show More Sentences Animals injected, as described above, may be rendered hypersusceptible to all bacterial proteins. We initially isolated proteins immunoreacted with Ts4 from the testicular TS extract using immunoprecipitation. Integral membrane proteins, also called intrinsic proteins, have one or more segments that are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer. Upon treatment with Digitonin, exogenously added antibodies have no access to intraorganellar proteins as these are shielded by the membrane. The 11S proteins of pea and soybean, the legumins and glycinins, have been extensively studied. However, it was well known that proteins are structural and functional macromolecules, some of which carry out enzymatic reactions of cells. In this article, Crick reviewed the evidence supporting the idea that there was a common set of about 20 amino acids used to synthesize proteins. At that time, everyone thought of proteins as the only kind of enzymes and ribozymes had not yet been found. Twenty-seven proteins distinctively reacted with human plasma following environmental exposure or clinical melioidosis. Associated with each membrane is a set of membrane proteins that enables the membrane to carry out its distinctive activities. Under the genetic code, these RNA strands are translated to specify the sequence of amino acids within proteins in a process called translation. These compact structures guide the interactions between DNA and other proteins, helping control which parts of the DNA are transcribed. These proteins appear to be distant relatives of the Tet1 oncogene that is involved in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia. These proteins are important in bending arrays of nucleosomes and arranging them into the larger structures that make up chromosomes. In contrast, other proteins have evolved to bind to particular DNA sequences. The most intensively studied of these are the various transcription factors, which are proteins that regulate transcription. Renal accumulation of nitrotyrosylated proteins has been reported in the setting of increased oxidative stress after IR injury. In the spring, these proteins are used as a nitrogen source during the growth of new leaves or flowers. Instead of reversibly binding oxygen, these proteins hydroxylate substrates, illustrated by their role in the formation of lacquers. In proteins, Zinc ions are often coordinated to the amino acid side chains of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine and histidine. Show More Sentences Organisms that use more oxygen have the opportunity to produce more complex proteins, providing a template for further evolution. These proteins translate into larger, more complex structures that allow organisms better to adapt to their environments. With the help of oxygen, genes that code for these proteins could contribute to the expression of complex traits more efficiently. Work continues on substituting vegetable proteins for animal proteins in the salmon diet. Surprisingly, a cluster of oligosaccharyl transferase complex and TRiC chaperone complex proteins were observed in the STRING analysis. These silica transport proteins are unique to diatoms, with no homologs found in other species, such as sponges or rice. Recent marine biotechnology has focused largely on marine biomolecules, especially proteins, that may have uses in medicine or engineering. This flocculant, rich in proteins and oligoelements, is easily biodegradable and could be used for fertilizer. They sometimes eat their own green, faecal pellets to recover undigested proteins and vitamins. Snake venoms are complex mixtures of proteins, and are stored in venom glands at the back of the head. The range of actions provides the potential for new medicinal drugs based on lizard venom proteins. Many substances in living organisms, such as proteins, DNA and polysaccharides, are dissolved in water. Due to the low water temperatures around the mainland, the Antarctic toothfish has antifreeze proteins in its blood and tissues. The replisome machinery is formed by DNA polymerase, TWINKLE and mitochondrial SSB proteins. Mutations in nuclear genes that encode proteins that mitochondria use can also contribute to mitochondrial diseases. Apart from bipedalism, humans differ from chimpanzees mostly in smelling, hearing, digesting proteins, brain size, and the ability of language. In addition, several proteins, including hemoglobin, have putatively been detected in dinosaur fossils. Peripheral membrane proteins, or extrinsic proteins, do not interact with the hydrophobic core of the phospholipid bilayer. Ten proteins were predicted to be extracellular, 17 proteins were predicted to be periplasmatic and 25 were predicted to be cytoplasmatic. The hormone was first identified in tomatoes, but similar proteins have been identified in other species since. Show More Sentences To examine this model we identified phosphoresidues within Su and functionally tested Su proteins in which these residues were altered. Although lichens are high in carbohydrates, they are lacking in essential proteins that vascular plants provide. The human Y chromosome contains over 200 genes, at least 72 of which code for proteins. Natural and synthetic silk is known to manifest piezoelectric properties in proteins, probably due to its molecular structure. The loading of proteins into a proteoliposome is accomplished by adding the chemicals to the buffer at the time the protein is added. The cytochrome proteins also involve heme groups and are involved in the metabolic oxidation of glucose by oxygen. Similar to their alkaline versions, such drain openers can dissolve fats and proteins via hydrolysis. Its low pH denatures proteins and thereby makes them susceptible to degradation by digestive enzymes such as pepsin. Proteins may be administered intravenously to raise the level of serum proteins. The diet was restricted to watery vegetable soup and a little bread, with little or no dietary fats, proteins or other essential nutrients. Another small molecule, Hsp104, a protein disaggregase, can rapidly resolubilize denatured protein aggregates and restore function of proteins. The enzymes digest the proteins and nucleic acids in the prey, releasing amino acids and phosphate ions, which the plant absorbs. Enzymes and other proteins have an optimum pH range and can become inactivated or denatured outside this range. Specific proteins are responsible for the bands and zones within each sarcomere. For amino acid sequencing, the two major proteins were sequenced by automated Edman degradation with an Applied Biosystem 473 sequenator. A total of 16 differentially expressed proteins were identified when Yorkshire gilts were compared with Meishan gilts on day 90 of gestation. Entry of the toxic proteins abrin, modeccin, ricin, and diphtheria toxin into cells. Dr. Fry did not find any venomlike proteins in the mucus, but later he realized mucus was the wrong place to look. Inside a cancer cell, the atom decays by giving off high energy alpha particle radiation which tears through the cell's DNA and proteins. Unfortunately, the interaction of proteins and polyphenols produces astringency and bitter taste. Show More Sentences Changeux and Edelstein, who were significant contributors to research on the nicotinic receptors for acetylcholine and allosteric proteins. These simple proteins include albumins, globulins, prolamines, albuminoids, histones and protamines. Packed with Vitamin C, E, B, allantoin, minerals, proteins, amino acids and beta-carotene, this oil can speed up the healing process. Ameloblasts are cells present during tooth development that secrete large amounts of proteins that later mineralize to form tooth enamel. Anemonin is a natural bioactive compound that can regulate tyrosinase-related proteins and mRNA in human melanocytes. Expression of dehydrin-like proteins in embryos and seedlings of Zizania palustris and Oryza sativa during dehydration. The antifreeze proteins were found to be up to 100 times more powerful than similar proteins found in fish. Researchers who must control the growth of ice crystals in foods should take a look at antifreeze proteins. Oxidation of free amino acids and amino acid residues in proteins by radiolysis and by metal-catalyzed reactions. These proteins are called kallikreins and are present in the bloodstream, making them suitable for clinical detection. A cocktail of 224 pollutants found in city air destroys keratin proteins that protect the skin from moisture loss. This would disable one of the key proteins that the parasite uses to escape red blood cells and infect more people. Placenta expresses some larger stathmin-like proteins, but none of the 19 kilodalton forms of stathmin. Thiols groups in proteins as endogenous reductants to determine glutathione-protein mixed disulphides in biological systems. The research focused on a protein named KIR2DL1, which belongs to the KIR family of proteins. Assimilability of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids by Fish fed with plant and animal food. In severe burns, it actually destroys the cells by causing the body to produce autodestruct proteins. Autofluorescent proteins with excitation in the optical window for intravital imaging in mammals. Milk allergy is an allergy to one or both of the proteins in milk, which are casein and lactalbumin. This lactate accumulates in the muscle, resulting in a muscle pH decline which causes the denaturation of muscle proteins. Show More Sentences Avidin and streptavidin, two proteins that bind to biotin, or vitamin H, may also inhibit stored grain pests by interfering with their nutrition. So this is a combined vaccine called a chimera, combining the yellow fever replicative machinery and the dengue surface proteins. Initially a linear gradient was used to elute the bound proteins but this was not sufficiently resolutive as it resulted in overlapping peaks. For mammals to use the proteins in our bodies, a process called protein folding must occur in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells. In a few tissues, including the placenta, the genes of the retrovirus produce proteins whose effect is not known. Louis, to produce and distribute specialty food ingredients, beginning with soy proteins and lecithins. This allows the recombinant ribonucleases of this invention to be fused in-frame with ligand binding moieties to form cytotoxic fusion proteins. For example, type 2 ribosome-inactivating proteins trigger the catalytic inactivation of ribosomes. Damaged proteins in enzymes, basement membranes, and internal cellular structure do not get repaired. Other studies have found evidence of leptin receptors, proteins that help a cell detect the hormone, on astrocytes. However, the loss of both proteins kills the cell in a process called synthetic lethality. Seasonal variation in erythrocytic and leukocytic indices and serum proteins of female Nubian goats. Lipoproteins are associations of proteins and lipids that undergo changes in their passage through the circulation as summarised in Fig. The principal component of blue crab yolk is lipovitellin, a water-soluble lipoprotein composed of similar amounts of lipids and proteins. The molecule is from a class of compounds called benzimidazoles, known to stop the production of viral proteins in infected human cells. Comparative proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in shoots of Salicornia europaea under different salinity. One of the main components of the cell junction proteins, is expressed in the biliary tract epithelium. At the molecular level, drugs like salvinorin A work by activating specific proteins, known as receptors, in the brain and body. Once biochemists realized the skills of inteins, they quickly began to dream up uses for the talented proteins. For wound care, the researchers suggest, the biosensor pores would contain molecules, such as antibodies, that bind to microbe-specific proteins. Find more words! 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What is the opposite of proteins? Words that rhyme with proteins What is the adjective for proteins? What is the noun for proteins? Use our Sentence Generator Nearby Words proteinous proteinic proteinase proteinaceous Protein protein protein's protein synthesis proteinuria pro tem pro tempore proteoglycan 8-letter Words Starting With p pr pro prot prote protei protein